Science by the people: participation, power, and the politics of environmental knowledge (nature, society, and culture series)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Curtis Kline
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Knowledge ◽  
The People ◽  
People Participation

scholarly journals Studi Perilaku Masyarakat Bermukim di Sempadan Sungai Sa’dan Kabupaten Toraja Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
Julianti Paembonan ◽  
Batara Surya ◽  
Syafri Syafri
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Environmental Knowledge ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Border Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The City ◽  
Main Factor

Sempadan sungai Sa’dan merupakan bagian dari daerah aliran sungai yang mengalir di Kota Rantepao. Salah satu kawasan sempadan sungai yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus adalah sekitar sempadan sungai  di wilayah Tagari dan sekitar Malango’ kota Rantepao.  Sungai Sa’dan ini mempunyai peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena mempunyai fungsi ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi Pengetahuan Lingkungan, Kebijakan Pemerintah, Kearifan Lokal dan Perilaku Masyarakat Sempadan Sungai Sa’dan Kabupaten Toraja, menganalisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan Lingkungan, Kebijakan Pemerintah, Kearifan Lokal terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Sempadan Sungai Sa’dan Kabupaten Toraja Utara, dan mengetahui konsep pengelolaan sempadan sungai Sa’dang Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku masyarakat yang bermukim di sempadan  sungai Sa’dan terhadap lingkungan, maka penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  yang mengacu pada Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan kualitatif, artinya penentuan sampling, perekaman data, hingga proses analisis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan maka ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut, Hasil Deskriptif: Pengetahuan Lingkungan dibentuk dari kondisi eksisting dan Konsep Penataan. Hal utama yang membentuk pengetahuan lingkungan adalah kondisi eksisting. Kebijakan Pemerintah dibentuk dari beberapa indicator antara lain Organisasi, regulasi dan Implementasi Kebijakan. Hal utama yang membentuk Kebijakan Pemerintah adalah Regulasi (Peraturan). Kearifan Lokal dibentuk dari         Kebiasaan masyarakat yang turun temurun, Kepercayaan masyarakat setempat dan Adanya Tanggung jawab masyarakat setempat. Hal utama yang membentuk Kearifan Lokal adalah Kebiasaan masyarakat yang turun temurun. Pengetahuan Lingkungan, Kebijakan Pemerintah, Kearifan Lokal berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat sempadan Sungai Sa’dan Kota Rantepao. Hal ini menunjukkan Pengetahuan Lingkungan (X1), Kebijakan Pemerintah (X2), Kearifan Lokal (X3) dapat meningkatkan Perilaku Masyarakat sempadan Sungai Sa’dan Kota Rantepao. Pentingnya masyarakat sempadan Sungai Sa’dan Kota Rantepao dalam kegiatan konservasi sempadan sungai sa’dan mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat telah memahami mengenai konsep sempadan sungai, sehingga tanpa paksaan masyarakat megetahui batasan-batasan mengenai hal-hal yang seharusnya dilakukan dan tidak dilakukan di sempadan sungai. The border of the Sa'dan river is part of the river basin that flows in the City of Rantepao. One of the river border areas that need special attention is around the riverbank in the Tagari area and around Malango', the city of Rantepao. The Sa'dan River has an important role in daily life because it has ecological, social and economic functions. This study aims to provide a description of Environmental Knowledge, Government Policy, Local Wisdom and Community Behavior of the Sa'dan River Border Community in Toraja Regency, to analyze the Effects of Environmental Knowledge, Government Policy, Local Wisdom on the Behavior of the Sa'dan River Border Community in North Toraja Regency, and to know the concept management of the Sa'dang river border, North Toraja Regency. Based on the research objective, which is to determine the effect of the behavior of the people living on the border of the Sa'dan river on the environment, this research is a research that refers to quantitative and qualitative approaches, meaning that the determination of sampling, recording data, to the analysis process of this research uses a quantitative approach. From the results of the research and discussion carried out, the following conclusions are drawn, Descriptive Results: Environmental Knowledge is formed from existing conditions and the Concept of Arrangement. The main factor that shapes environmental knowledge is the existing conditions. Government policies are formed from several indicators, including organization, regulation and policy implementation. The main thing that shapes Government Policy is Regulation (Regulation). Local wisdom is formed from hereditary habits of the community, local community beliefs and local community responsibilities. The main factor that forms local wisdom is the community's hereditary habits. Environmental Knowledge, Government Policies, Local Wisdom affect the Behavior of the People on the River Sa'dan Rantepao City. This shows that Environmental Knowledge (X1), Government Policy (X2), Local Wisdom (X3) can improve the Behavior of the People on the River Basin and the City of Rantepao. The importance of the Sa'dan River border community in Rantepao City in the sa'dan river border conservation activities indicates that the community has understood the concept of the river border, so that without coercion the community knows the boundaries of things that should and should not be done on the riverbank.

scholarly journals The Influence Of Bonai Tribal Remote Indigenous Community Knowledge On The Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1502-1509
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Environmental Knowledge ◽  
Know How ◽  
Vulnerable Communities ◽  
The People ◽  
Vulnerable Community ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Remote Indigenous Community

Empowerment of isolated and vulnerable communities in saving and preserving the environment is one of the development goals. Awareness of the communities plays an important role in saving and preserving the environment. The awareness cannot be separated from the level of knowledge about various things related to the environment itself. Knowledge that someone has may affect his/her attitude and behaviour. However, some people in the isolated and vulnerable communities do not know how to keep the environment clean and how to clear their land. Furthermore, some of the people do not care about their environment. This study aims to analyse environmental knowledge of Bonai ethnic isolated and vulnerable community of Rokan Hulu Regency of Riau province. Data of the study are collected from questionnaires, interviews and document analysis related to environmental knowledge of the isolated and vulnerable community. The method used in this study is the descriptive quantitative-qualitative method that describes the level of environmental knowledge of the community by using quantitative data. The technique used to analyse the data is the percentage technique. Then, the data are qualitatively interpreted. The research findings reveal that the environmental knowledge of Bonai community does vary in terms of gender, age, education level and profession. The isolated and vulnerable community status has a significant correlation to environmental knowledge of the community. In conclusion, the level of knowledge of Bonai isolated and vulnerable community belongs to the low category

scholarly journals The People Perception of Waste Management in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Shinta Melly ◽  
Nur Syafawani Binti Azman
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
The People ◽  
People Participation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract Perception in relation to environment, which is process by individuals organize and interpret the impression of their senses to give meaning to their environment. With the perception, attitude will be formed which stable tendency to act in certain situations. The purpose of this study is to find out the perception of the people in Malaysia towards to waste management which seen from the role of the people in waste management, the motivation of the people to participate and the activities of people participation in waste management. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using observation, interview, and documentation study techniques in data collection. The results of the analysis of this study are: a) public perception of waste management in Malaysia b) efforts made by the government in relation to waste management in Malaysia c) impact of increasing waste production in Malaysia. Kata Kunci : Waste, Perception, Waste Management

scholarly journals Da literatura ao audiovisual: as práticas do fandom de Once upon a time na cultura da convergência

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-309
Author(s):  
Juliane Vicente e Lopes ◽  
Fani Averbuh Tesseler
Keyword(s):  
Visual Field ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Reception Studies ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The North ◽  
The People ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
People Participation ◽  
Estudios Culturales

Resumo   Este artigo objetiva investigar as práticas de fãs brasileiros do seriado norte-americano Once upon a time ao analisar os posicionamentos destes em favor do cancelamento da série por meio da hashtag #cancelouat e a continuidade de produção de fãs através da ficção nas plataformas de fanfic Spirit fanfiction e wattpad. Procura-se considerar, no universo de fãs, o ambiente virtual como um espaço de produção, colaboração e criação. Busca, com a observação dos ambientes virtuais, investigar como as práticas de participação se relacionam com as tecnologias do imaginário aqui exemplificadas pela Literatura e o campo Audiovisual. Tem como arcabouço teórico os estudos culturais com base na bibliografia de Canclini (1997) e os estudos de recepção de Jacks e Toaldo (2017), discutindo a cultura da convergência de Jenkins, (2009). Assim, tal estudo parte da percepção das práticas enquanto processo de resistências, compartilhamento e produção de conteúdos e objetos de mídia, considerando o estudo de culturas de fãs um esforço interdisciplinar que tem como conclusão primária as práticas do fandom cada vez mais pautadas no ambiente digital e ressignificadas pela participação dos sujeitos na constituição das narrativas.   Palavras-chave: Once upon a time; estudos de recepção; estudos culturais; fandom; cultura da convergência.     Abstract   This article aims to investigate the north american series Once upon a time brazilian fans practices  from a case study, up to analise their  positions about the serie cancellation through a hashtag #cancelouat and  the  continuity of the fans production through out fiction at the Spirit Fanfiction e Wattpad platforms.. It searches to consider the virtual environment at the fans universe as a production, colaboration and creation space. It aimed to investigate how  the participation practices  are related to imaginary tecnologies samples here as Literature and Audio visual field. This work has as a theoritic framework the cultural studies based on Canclini´s (1997) bibliography and the reception studies from Jackins  and Toaldo (2017), discussing the  Jenkins convergency culture (2009). So, the study comes from the practices perceptions while a resistance, sharing and contents production and objects process  from mídia, considering  the fans cultural  studies a interdisciplinar effort  which has as a primary conclusion  the fandon practices more and more done at a digital environment and re-meaningly  itself through the people participation  at the narratives constitution.   Key words: Once upon a Time; reception studies; cultural studies; fandom; convergency culture;   Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo investigar las prácticas de los fans brasileños de la serie norteamericana Once upon a time a partir de un caso de estudio, hasta analizar sus posiciones sobre la cancelación de la serie a través de hashtag #cancelouat  y sobre la continuidad de la producción de  a través de la ficción en el Spirit Fanfiction y plataformas Wattpad. Busca considerar el entorno virtual del universo de fans como un espacio de producción, colaboración y creación. Tuvo como objetivo investigar cómo las prácticas de participación se relacionan con muestras de tecnologías imaginarias  como el campo de la literatura y el audiovisual. Este trabajo tiene como marco teórico los estudios culturales basados ​​en la bibliografía de Canclini (1997) y los estudios de recepción de Jackins y Toaldo (2017), discutiendo la cultura de la convergencia de Jenkins (2009). Así, el estudio parte de las percepciones de las prácticas mientras un proceso de resistencia, intercambio y producción de contenidos y objetos de mídia, considerando a los aficionados de los estudios culturales como un esfuerzo interdisciplinar que tiene como conclusión primaria las prácticas fandon cada vez más realizadas en un entorno digital y re -en sentido propio a través de la participación del pueblo en la constitución de las narrativas.   Palabras clave: Éra se una vez; estudios de acogida; estudios culturales; fandom; cultura de convergencia.  

scholarly journals Deregulasi Perlindungan Hak Paten di Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Kanti Rahayu ◽  
Eddhie Praptono
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Voting Rights ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Legislative Elections ◽  
The People ◽  
People Participation ◽  
And Performance

<p>Sebagaimana diketahui di dalam Pasal 8 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten menyebutkan bahwa Paten diberikan untuk jangka waktu selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun terhitung sejak Tanggal Penerimaan dan jangka waktu itu tidak dapat diperpanjang. Jangka waktu perlindungan paten yang berlaku selama 20 tahun tersebut, pada prinsipnya bertujuan agar setelah melebihi masa 20 tahun maka penemuan teknologi tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh masyarakat dengan di produksi secara masal sehingga hilanglah hak penemu untuk menikmati hasil temuannya secara ekonomi. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengakuan rezim HaKI terhadap hak paten khususnya, tidak lain adalah untuk menghargai kreatifitas ide intelektual Inventor dan tentunya untuk kepentingan umum demi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun demikian, pada prakteknya perlindungan Hak Paten selama masa 20 tahun terlampau lama sehingga menimbulkan dampak penemuan teknologi tersebut tidak lagi dapat menjadi milik umum karena perkembangan teknologi masa kini tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk melahirkan sebuah invensi baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia saat ini masih mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten yaitu jangka waktu perlindungan hukum untuk paten biasa selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun dan paten sederhana selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun, dan pengaturan perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia perlu dilakukan deregulasi karena berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, jangka waktu perlindungan hukum sebagaimana Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten terlalu lama sehingga tujuan perlindungan Paten agar teknologi dapat menjadi milik umum tidak tercapai.</p><p>People participation in the generale election is a parameter of the democracy development. This research is intended to analyze the people participation in the 2014 election by taking case in the Godong subdistrict, Grobogan Regency, Central Jawva. The results showed that the rate of Public Participation in the Use of Voting Rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan this time slightly increased in comparison to the legislative elections in 2009, from 67% to 69%. In choosing a political party because the people chose not fanatical on a political party, but as seen from the achievements and performance of the leaders or members who are in a political party. The high urban communities in the District Godong also be the cause of the high rate of abstention. An abstention human rights, but if the people can not vote because not registered as Permanent Voters List is a violation of human rights, as has removed political rights as citizens are entitled to vote. Conclusions of this study is the level of community participation in the use of voting rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan slightly increased when compared to the 2009 legislative elections.</p>

scholarly journals People Perception and Participation in Disaster Risk Reduction at Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia

GeoEco ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Chatarina Muryani ◽  
Sorja Koesuma ◽  
Yasin Yusup
Keyword(s):  
Flood Risk ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Flood Management ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
High Category ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
People Participation ◽  
One Year ◽  
Water Pumps

<p><em>The research was aimed to determine (1) people knowledge level for the flood risk in Surakarta; (2) people perception of the flood risk in Surakarta; (3) community participation in the flood management in Surakarta. The city of Surakarta was chosen as the research location since this area was commonly flooded in rainy seasons and even in one year there can be floods repeatedly. Data collection methods used was field observation, structured interview and FGD. Data analysis was done by scoring. The results showed that: (1) Surakarta resident knowledge of the flood risk was in the high category. They can independently adapt to the flood disasters that often hit their area; (2) People perceptions of the flood risk disaster were in the high category. This was due to the Early Warning System (EWS) and the Search and rescue (SAR) teams information system which were well managed and easily accessed, (3) People participation in flood disaster management in Surakarta was in the "medium" category. The people participation in funding contributions and community service activities was high. However, the participation in the maintenance of water pumps, floodgates and river embankments was low.</em></p>

scholarly journals Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan Hak Suara pada Pemilu Legislatif 2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bayu Dwi Cahyo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Voting Rights ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Legislative Elections ◽  
The People ◽  
People Participation ◽  
And Performance

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum, merupakan salah satu parameter dari kemajuan demokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2014 dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kecamatan Godong, Kabupaten Grobogan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan Hak Suara dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2014 di Kecamatan Godong Kabupaten Grobogan meningkat di bandingkan pada Pemilu Legislatif 2009, dari 67% menjadi 69%. Dalam memilih suatu Parpol masyarakat memilih bukan karena fanatik pada suatu Parpol, akan tetapi karena melihat dari prestasi dan kinerja dari tokoh-tokoh atau anggota yang berada pada suatu Parpol. Tingginya masyarakat urban di Kecamatan Godong juga menjadi penyebab tingginya angka golput. Golput Merupakan hak asasi manusia, tetapi jika masyarakat tidak dapat memilih karena tidak terdatar sebagai DPT (Daftar Pemilih Tetap) merupakan suatu pelanggaran HAM, karena telah menghilangkan hak politik sebagai warga Negara yang berhak untuk memilihSimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam menggunakan hak suara dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2014 di Kecamatan Godong Kabupaten Grobogan sedikit meningkat jika dibandingkan dengan Pemilu Legislatif 2009. <br /><br /><br />People participation in the generale election is a parameter of the democracy development. This research is intended to analyze the people participation in the 2014 election by taking case in the Godong subdistrict, Grobogan Regency, Central Jawva. The results showed that the rate of Public Participation in the Use of Voting Rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan this time slightly increased in comparison to the legislative elections in 2009, from 67% to 69%. In choosing a political party because the people chose not fanatical on a political party, but as seen from the achievements and performance of the leaders or members who are in a political party. The high urban communities in the District Godong also be the cause of the high rate of abstention. An abstention human rights, but if the people can not vote because not registered as Permanent Voters List is a violation of human rights, as has removed political rights as citizens are entitled to vote. Conclusions of this study is the level of community participation in the use of voting rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan slightly increased when compared to the 2009 legislative elections.

scholarly journals Urban Environmental Design, Guidelines in Creating a Balanced Singapore: Lessons for the Urban Communities in Thailand

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. p1
Author(s):  
Maneerat Pachankoo ◽  
Zhongwei Shen
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Universal Theory ◽  
Environment Design ◽  
Country Ownership ◽  
The People ◽  
People Participation ◽  
The City

Singapore has many limited resources. But at the same time can develop the country and preserve the environment of the city in a balanced and sustainable way. Therefore, the design of the city on this issue of Singapore is being taken to study the guidelines, as well as bringing the ideas to be presented to the urban communities that are experiencing environmental problems. Thailand has considered applying, and from the study found that Singapore’s urban development is consistent with universal theory, sustainable development, Smart City, compact city and livable city. And when analyzing these theories together with Singapore’s urban environment design, can summarize the guidelines into 4 main issues which are the Guidelines for balancing the city, the Guidelines for linking areas and activities within the city, the Guidelines for land using and urban planning, and the Guidelines for designing landscape elements that promote the good environment in the city. Moreover, building confidence by creating a sense of the country ownership together, as well as the state and the people participation in the development process is an important factor that makes Singapore a fast urban development among the “Good urban environment”.

scholarly journals Deregulasi Perlindungan Hak Paten di Indonesia WILYAN TRI KAMANDAKA 155100101

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILYAN TRI KAMANDAKA
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Voting Rights ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Legislative Elections ◽  
The People ◽  
People Participation ◽  
And Performance

People participation in the generale election is a parameter of the democracy development. This research is intended to analyze the people participation in the 2014 election by taking case in the Godong subdistrict, Grobogan Regency, Central Jawva. The results showed that the rate of Public Participation in the Use of Voting Rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan this time slightly increased in comparison to the legislative elections in 2009, from 67% to 69%. In choosing a political party because the people chose not fanatical on a political party, but as seen from the achievements and performance of the leaders or members who are in a political party. The high urban communities in the District Godong also be the cause of the high rate of abstention. An abstention human rights, but if the people can not vote because not registered as Permanent Voters List is a violation of human rights, as has removed political rights as citizens are entitled to vote. Conclusions of this study is the level of community participation in the use of voting rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan slightly increased when compared to the 2009 legislative elections

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