Peer Influence, Social Bonding, Physical and Relational Aggression: Perpetration and Victimization in an Elementary School Sample

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Menard ◽  
Jennifer K. Grotpeter
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
Sri Tirtayanti ◽  
Intansari Nurjannah ◽  
Lely Lusmilasari

Background: Bullying is a form of repetitive persecution both on physical and emotional aggressions and potentially causing mental and physical disorders on perpetrators and victims. There are various factors that may affect a child to behave as bullies. These are important factors to be identified as one of prevention effort to stop bullying behavior on children. Objective: This research aims to identify the association between emotional development and bullying behavior in children at the Elementary School No 7, Banyuasin Prajin, Palembang.Methods: This was a correlation descriptive using a cross sectional design. This research has been conducted on November 21, until December 1, 2016 involving 85 children as respondents. The instruments used for this research were Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Youth Version, school-bullying questionnaire, parenting style questionnaire and peer influence questionnaire. Chi-square test was used for bivariate data analysis and logistic regression test for multivariate analysis.Results: Results from chi-square test showed a significant association between emotional developments and parenting with bullying behavior (ρ<0,05), but no significant correlation between peer influence and bullying behavior (ρ>0,05). Logistic regression test showed a significant relationship between parenting and bullying behavior (OR) 4,655 (95% CI: 1,292-16,774), which indicated that the uninvolved parenting potentially makes bullying behavior have a chance to increase 4,655 times higher.Conclusion: There is a significant association between emotional development and parenting with children bullying behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Novi Nitya Santi ◽  
Rosa Imani Khan

This study examines the description of learning motivation of third grade elementary school students and the influence of peer support on the learning motivation of third grade elementary school students. This study uses a quantitative approach with the subject of research as many as 100 third grade students from SDN 1, 2 and 3 Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and documentation. Testing the hypothesis using the Krusal-Wallis Test. The results of this study found that: 1) The learning motivation of class III students in SDN 1, 2 and 3 Mojoroto Kediri City is included in the medium category because most students, namely 40% or 40 students, have the motivation to learn the medium category, 2) Friend support peer influence has a significant effect on student learning motivation (probability (sig) <0.05). Peers are other people outside the family who often meet so that intimacy arises. Their age is relatively parallel and has the same idea so it is a group environment that is suitable for socializing. In the process of education and learning, children will have high motivation and achievement if they feel valued and respected by their peers.


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