scholarly journals Are cuproproteins part of the multi-protein framework for making the Casparian strip?

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1798605
Author(s):  
Yan Zhuang ◽  
Lei Li
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilhem Reyt ◽  
Priya Ramakrishna ◽  
Isai Salas-González ◽  
Satoshi Fujita ◽  
Ashley Love ◽  
...  

AbstractLignin is a complex polymer deposited in the cell wall of specialised plant cells, where it provides essential cellular functions. Plants coordinate timing, location, abundance and composition of lignin deposition in response to endogenous and exogenous cues. In roots, a fine band of lignin, the Casparian strip encircles endodermal cells. This forms an extracellular barrier to solutes and water and plays a critical role in maintaining nutrient homeostasis. A signalling pathway senses the integrity of this diffusion barrier and can induce over-lignification to compensate for barrier defects. Here, we report that activation of this endodermal sensing mechanism triggers a transcriptional reprogramming strongly inducing the phenylpropanoid pathway and immune signaling. This leads to deposition of compensatory lignin that is chemically distinct from Casparian strip lignin. We also report that a complete loss of endodermal lignification drastically impacts mineral nutrients homeostasis and plant growth.


Nature ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 473 (7347) ◽  
pp. 380-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Roppolo ◽  
Bert De Rybel ◽  
Valérie Dénervaud Tendon ◽  
Alexandre Pfister ◽  
Julien Alassimone ◽  
...  

1935 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bond

Twelve years ago Priestley and Ewing (1923) reported that in certain plants, normally showing but little development of stem-endodermis, an extensive formation of this layer could be induced by etiolation. (Note: In this paper the term endodermis is used only when the layer shows characteristic structural features—in the present case the Casparian strip.) A later paper by Priestley (1926) dealt with the same subject. The specified plants with which this result was obtained consisted of four closely related species, namely, Vicia Faba, V. sativa*, Pisum sativum, and Lens esculenta*, and also Solanum tuberosum. (The statements relating to the species marked with an asterisk are based on unpublished work carried out at Leeds, kindly placed at the author's disposal by Professor J. H. Priestley.) In these plants a primary endodermis, though present only at the base of the normal shoot, was described as extending to a considerable height in the etiolated shoot. It was concluded that the absence of endodermis from the greater part of the shoot of these plants, when grown under normal conditions, arises from the inoperation, in the presence of light, of the mechanism forming the Casparian strip.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (17) ◽  
pp. 2777-2786.e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengxue Li ◽  
Qiaozhi Yu ◽  
Xu Gu ◽  
Chunmiao Xu ◽  
Shilian Qi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1788-1801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chloé Champeyroux ◽  
Jorge Bellati ◽  
Marie Barberon ◽  
Valérie Rofidal ◽  
Christophe Maurel ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 445-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Xiang Pan ◽  
Yoshinori Nakao ◽  
Naosuke Nii
Keyword(s):  

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. B. Dumbroff ◽  
D. R. Peirson

The endodermis, with its associated Casparian strip, is generally believed to act as an effective barrier to the passive movement of ions from the cortex to the xylem in young roots. However, several workers have suggested that the functional integrity of the endodermis might be somewhat impaired with the emergence of branch roots from the pericycle, thus providing pathways for the mass flow of water and ions into the stele. The present work was undertaken to examine the validity of this hypothesis.Sections of lateral roots embedded in glycol methacrylate were stained and examined by fluorescence microscopy, and a general picture of the relationship between branch root development and concomitant changes in the endodermis emerged. The endodermal cells of the parent root were found to maintain a continuous, unbroken, suberized layer over the surface of a very young lateral root, but with continued elongation there is a period when formation of the Casparian strip lags behind division of endodermal cells. It appears likely that, at this stage, water and ions can enter the stele of the parent root by mass flow.


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