scholarly journals The topological counterparts of non-Hermitian SSH models

Author(s):  
Yanzhen Han ◽  
J. S. Liu ◽  
Cheng-Shi Liu

Abstract Inspired by the relevance between the asymmetric coupling amplitude and the imaginary gauge field, we construct the counterpart of the non-Hermitian SSH model. The idea is the nonzero imaginary magnetic flux vanishing when the boundary condition changes from periodic to open. The zero imaginary magnetic flux of the counterpart leads to the eliminating of the non-Hermitian skin effect and the non-Hermitian Aharonov-Bohm effect which ensures the recovery of the conventional bulk-boundary correspondence from the non-Bloch bulk-boundary correspondence. We explain how some the non-Hermitian models can be transformed to the non-Hermitian SSH models and how the non-reciprocal hopping in the non-Hermitian SSH models can be transformed from one term to the other terms by the similarity transformations. We elaborate why the effective imaginary magnetic flux disappears due to the interplay of the non-reciprocal hoppings in the partner of the non-Hermitian SSH model. As the results, we obtain the topological invariants of the non-Hermitian SSH model in analytical form defined in conventional Brillouin zone. The non-Hermitian SSH model in domain configuration on a chain is discussed with this method. The technique gives an alternative way to study the topological properties of non-Hermitian systems.

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Gorodetski ◽  
Sergey Nechayev ◽  
Vladimir Kleiner ◽  
Erez Hasman

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan-Yu Wang ◽  
Wu-Ming Liu

Abstract Topological nontrivial systems feature isolated gapless edge modes, and play a key role in advancing our understanding of quantum matter. A most profound way to characterize edge modes above is through bulk topological invariants, which is known as bulk boundary correspondence. Recent studies on non-Hermitian physics have pronounced the broken bulk-boundary correspondence with the presence of skin effect. Here, we propose a new type of fermionic topological edge modes η, satisfying η+= iη,η2=-i. Remarkably, we demonstrate that for both two cases: superconductive chain with purely η modes and quantum chain with η, Majorana modes γ on different ends, fermion parity can be well defined. Interestingly, for the latter case, broken bulk boundary correspondence is observed despite the absence of skin effects . The phenomenon above is unique to open quantum systems. For the junction with both η,γ modes, the current will not remain sinusoid form but decay exponentially. The exchange of η modes obeys the rules of non-abelian statistics, and can find its applications in topological quantum computing.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (26) ◽  
pp. 6051-6064 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEUSA DE A. MARQUES ◽  
V. B. BEZERRA ◽  
C. FURTADO ◽  
F. MORAES

We investigate the quantum scattering of an electron by a topological defect called dispiration, with an externally applied magnetic field along its axis. The Aharonov–Bohm effect for bound states is analyzed and it is demonstrated that the wave function and the energy spectra associated with the particle depend on the features of the dispiration as well as on the magnetic flux. We also calculate Berry's phase associated to the dynamics of electrons in this background.


2019 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 1920002
Author(s):  
Noah A. Morris ◽  
Daniel F. Styer

Interference of particles is one of the central phenomena of quantum mechanics. The computer program InterferenceSimulator demonstrates two-slit Fresnel interference patterns with one, the other, or both slits open. A magnetic flux situated between the two slits allows the demonstration of the Aharonov–Bohm effect. Simulations with short de Broglie wavelengths illustrate the classical limit of quantum mechanics. Because of the universality of wave phenomena, this program also demonstrates the geometrical-optics limit of wave optics for small wavelengths.


1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (15) ◽  
pp. 1045-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. SINGHA DEO ◽  
A.M. JAYANNAVAR

We have calculated the persistent currents and the density of states in an open metallic ring connected to an electron reservoir in the presence of a magnetic flux. As a special case, we have considered the situation wherein electrons enter and leave the ring in a sub-barrier regime characterised by evanescent modes throughout the circumference of the ring. In such a situation, the persistent current arises due to two non-classical effects, namely, Aharonov-Bohm effect and quantum tunnelling.


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