scholarly journals The improvement of mathematical communication ability of elementary school students through project-based learning using mind map technique

2021 ◽  
Vol 1806 (1) ◽  
pp. 012105
Author(s):  
L Farokhah ◽  
F Nurmulia ◽  
T Herman ◽  
A Jupri ◽  
V Pratiwi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Naili Darojatil Lathifah ◽  
Rusdarti . ◽  
Rochmad .

The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the video conferencing application technology-based learning via zoom cloud meeting to improve students' mathematical communication ability based on the perspective of educators or teachers. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with an emphasis on needs analysis. Techniques of data collection were carried out with several instruments including interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and tests related to students' mathematical communication ability given to several students with the assistance of their respective teachers. The results of interviews and initial observations in this research indicate that 80% of teachers still use assignments as tools to determine students' mathematical communication ability, and 67% of students' mathematical ability has decreased compared to that of prior to the pandemic, so a learning model is needed in accordance with current educational conditions, particularly in improving students' mathematical communication ability. Therefore, the selection of the application of a problem-based learning model with a realistic mathematical approach in zoom cloud meeting-based learning is expected to improve the communication ability of elementary school students. Keywords: Zoom, PBL, Realistic mathematics, mathematical communication.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
A.A.Sg Paramita Ari Putri ◽  
I Wayan Sujana

The problems that underlined this research included: the development of children's social skills was still not optimal, learning models in the classroom were less varied, including in the selection of media and, the interaction of students with other students was still lacking so that learning was still monotonous and less interesting. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the project-based learning model which is assisted with traditional clogs toward the social skills of the fifth-grade elementary school students. The study applied a non-equivalent control group design. Determination of the sample applied random sampling techniques. The population of this study was all students of class V. In this study, the obtained samples were 62 people. Data collection applied observation techniques. The instrument was the observation sheet. The calculation results of average gain in students’ social skills scores were given the treatment of project-based learning models in which learning was assisted with traditional game clogs included 0.295 in the category of very sufficient, while students who were taught conventional learning models had an average score of social skills score of -0.022 , belongs to the less category. Thus, based on these findings, it can be concluded that the project-based learning model assisted by traditional game clogs influences the social skills of fifth grade elementary school students. This model can be used as a choice by teachers to be used as an alternative to improve social skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ratna Purwati

Elementary school students' mathematical communication is still low, this can be seen from the inability of students to apply the knowledge they have acquired at school to solve problems in real life. The TIMSS report states that the ability of Indonesian students in mathematics communication is far below that of other countries. For example, for math problems involving mathematical communication skills, only 5% of Indonesian students were successful and far below countries such as Singapore, Korea and Taiwan, which reached more than 50%. This condition is probably influenced by the method of learning mathematics in elementary schools today, which mostly tends to emphasize the cultivation of procedural skills alone, is not contextual and does not equip students to be able to apply these concepts in solving math problems in life. Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) is an approach that has main characteristics, namely linking the mathematics content presented to the real life context, emphasizing the mathematical process, involving students' contributions in constructing conceptual understanding, interactive learning processes, and linking between concepts in mathematics. Students' mathematical communication that must be mastered by students involves oral and written communication. written communication skills are carried out with indicators, namely: the ability to express and illustrate mathematical ideas in the form of mathematical models, namely equations, notations, pictures and graphics, or vice versa. Based on its characteristics, RME has the potential to make a good contribution to communication development. Mathematical elementary school students. Abstrak Komunikasi matematis siswa SD masih rendah, hal ini tampak dari kekurangmampuan siswa dalam  menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperolehnya di sekolah untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam kehidupan nyata. Laporan TIMSS menyebutkan bahwa kemampuan siswa Indonesia dalam komunikasi matematika sangat jauh di bawah Negara-negara lain. Sebagai contoh, untuk permasalahan matematika yang menyangkut kemampuan komunikasi matematis, siswa Indonesia yang berhasil benar hanya 5% dan jauh di bawah Negara seperti Singapura, Korea, dan Taiwan yang mencapai lebih dari 50%. Kondisi tersebut kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh metode pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar  dewasa ini yang sebagian besar cenderung menekankan pada penanaman keterampilan prosedural semata, tidak kontekstual serta kurang membekali siswa  untuk mampu menerapkan konsep tersebut dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika dalam kehidupan. Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) merupakan pendekatan yang memiliki karakteristik utama yaitu mengaitkan konten matematika yang disampaikan  dengan konteks kehidupan nyata, menekankan pada proses matematisasi, melibatkan kontribusi siswa dalam mengkonstruksi pemahaman konsep, proses pembelajaran interaktif, serta mengaitkan antar konsep dalam matematika. Komunikasi matematis siswa yang harus dikuasai siswa melibatkan komunikasi lisan dan tertulis. kemampuan komunikasi secara tertulis dilakukan dengan indikator-indikator yaitu: kemam puan menyatakan dan mengilustrasikan ide matematika ke dalam bentuk model matematika yaitu bentuk persamaan, notasi, gambar dan grafik, atau sebaliknya  Berdasarkan karakteristik yang dimilikinya, RME sangat berpotensi memberikan kontribusi yang baik bagi pengembangan komunikasi matematis siswa sekolah dasar.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-243
Author(s):  
Taufiqulloh Dahlan ◽  
Dadang Iskandar ◽  
Deni Harmaen ◽  
Hani Noerafifah

The purpose of this study is to describe the following: 1) The concept of the Project Based Learning model in increasing the cooperation ability of elementary school students; 2) Project Based Learning model strategy to improve elementary school student cooperation skills; 3) Cooperation between elementary school students with the Project Based Learning model. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis with the type of literature study research or literature study). Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources obtained from various sources of journals, books, theses, which have previously conducted research on the Project Based Learning model to improve the collaboration skills of elementary school students. Based on the results of the analysis of various journals using the Project Based Learning model there is an increase. Because, the Project Based Learning model is a learning model that gives students the freedom to build their own knowledge through problem solving activities carried out by the investigation process, gathering information to complete a project work carried out collaboratively or collaboratively and being able to produce a useful product.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai: 1) Konsep model Project Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kerja sama siswa Sekolah Dasar; 2) Strategi model Project Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerja sama siswa Sekolah Dasar; 3) Hubungan kerja sama siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan model Project Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka atau studi literatur). Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber jurnal, buku, skripsi yang sebelumya telah melakukan penelitian mengenai model Project Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerja sama siswa Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari berbagai jurnal yang menggunakan model Project Based Learning terdapat peningkatan. Karena, model Project Based Learning merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang memberi kebebasan siswa dalam membangun pengetahuannya sendiri melalui kegiatan pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan dengan proses penyelidikan, pengumpulan informasi untuk menyelesaikan suatu pengerjaan proyek yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif atau kerja sama dan mampu menghasilkan suatu produk yang bermanfaat.


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