scholarly journals Spectrophotometric determination of atenolol via oxidation and bleaching color reaction for methyl red dye

2021 ◽  
Vol 2063 (1) ◽  
pp. 012008
Author(s):  
S A Zakaria ◽  
R A Zakaria ◽  
N S Othman

Abstract A selective and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been suggested for the quantitative assay of atenolol (ATNL) as pure and in its manufactural formulation(Tablet). The suggested procedure included oxidation of ATNL with an excess quantity of the oxidant N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and then the excess of NBS was occupied in bleaching the color of methyl red dye(MRD), then measuring the absorbance of remaining MRD at 518 nm. The absorbance of the unbleached color of MRD corresponds to the ATNL concentration in the sample solution. Beer’s law was followed in the range of 0.1-2.0 μg.ml−1with molar absorptivity value equal to 8.8864x104 l.mol−1. cm−1. The suggested method was applied to the assay of ATNL in commercial tablets, with satisfactory results.

1993 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 601-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
A A Al-Warthan ◽  
S S Al-Showiman ◽  
S A Al-Tamrah ◽  
A A BaOsman

Abstract The formation of a red complex between boron and the quinalizarin reagent was investigated and used as the basis for a simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for boron in date cultivars. At 620 nm, the absorbance was linear (r= 0.999) over the 0.25-2.5 μg/mL concentration range. The molar absorptivity was found to be 2.23 x 103mol-1cm-1 and the relative standard deviation for 10 replicates (1.0 μg/mL) was 0.97%.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alka Gupta ◽  
P. Mishra ◽  
K. Shah

A new, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method in ultraviolet region has been developed for the determination of rosuvastatin calcium in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulations. Rosuvastatin exhibits absorption maxima at 244 nm with apparent molar absorptivity of 7.2345 ×104L/mol.cm in methanol. Beer’s law was found to be obeyed in the concentration range of 2-18 µg/mL. The method is accurate, precise and economical. This method is extended to pharmaceutical preparations. In this method, there is no interference from any common pharmaceutical additives and diluents. Results of the analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 785-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Yunoos ◽  
D. Gowri Sankar ◽  
B. Pragati Kumar ◽  
Shahul Hameed ◽  
Azmath Hussain

A new, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method in ultraviolet region has been developed for the determination of duloxetine hydrochloride in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulations. Duloxetine hydrochloride exhibits absorption maxima at 288 nm with apparent molar absorptivity of 0.97x104L/mol.cm in 0.1 N HCL. Beer's law was found to be obeyed in the concentration range of 5-30 μg/mL. The method is accurate, precise and economical. The proposed method has been applied successfully for the analysis of the drug in pure and in its capsule dosage forms. In this method, there is no interference from any common pharmaceutical additives and diluents. Results of the analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
Madhurani Shukla ◽  
Kishore K. Tiwari

A simple, sensitive and inexpensive spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of trace amount of hydrazine at microgram level. Hydrazine has been determined by its oxidation to nitrogen by using known excess of potassium iodate. In acidic medium potassium iodate bleaches the methyl red dye. A known excess of potassium iodate was reduced when treated with hydrazine and the unreacted potassium iodate is determined by using methyl red. The method was based on inhibitory effect of hydrazine on the reaction of methyl red dye and potassium iodate in presence of acidic medium. The absorbance of the methyl red after the reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically at 520 nm. The molar absorptivity is calculated to be 3.238×105 L mol-1cm-1. Beer’s law was obeyed over the concentration range of 1-10 µg of hydrazine in an overall aqueous volume of 25 ml with a correlation coeffcient of - 0.999. Sandell’s sensitivity was found to be 0.0004µg cm-2. The optimum reaction conditions like time, temperature, pH, reagent concentration, effect of foreign species etc. have been evaluated for the complete reaction. The developed method can be successfully applied for the determination of trace amount of hydrazine in environmental samples.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 965-970
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of captopril in aqueous solution. The method is based on reaction of captopril with 2,3-dichloro 1,4- naphthoquinon(Dichlone) in neutral medium to form a stable yellow colored product which shows maximum absorption at 347 nm with molar absorptivity of 5.6 ×103 L.mole-1. cm-1. The proposed method is applied successfully for determination of captopril in commercial pharmaceutical tablets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Mykola Blazheyevskiy ◽  
◽  
Valeriy Moroz ◽  
Olena Mozgova ◽  
◽  
...  

The oxidative derivatization method using potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulfate for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride is presented. Potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulfate is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Fluphenazine hydrochloride, yielding the sulfoxide. This reaction product was successfully used for the spectrophotometric determination of the Fluphenazine hydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of the sulfoxide proved to be a more robust and sensitive method. The elaborated method allowed the determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in the concentration range of 0.2-30 µg mL-1. The molar absorptivity at 349 nm is 5.6×103 (dm3cm-1mol-1). The limit of quantification, LOQ (10S) is 0.24 µg/mL. A new spectrophotometric technique was developed and the possibility of quantitative determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in tablets 5.0 mg was demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and excipients did not interfere. RSD for Fluphenazine Hydrochloride 5.0 mg tablets was 1.37 %.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

A simple, accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determinaion of epinephrine is described . The method is based on the coordination of Pr (III) with epinephrine at pH 6. Absorbance of the resulting orange yellow complex is measured at 482 nm . A graph of absorbance versus concentrations shows that beer 's low is obeyed over the concentration range (1-50)mg.ml-1 of epinephrine with molar absorpitivity of ( 2.180x103 L.mol-1.cm-1 ), a sandell sensitivity of (0.084 mg.cm-2 ), a relative error of (-2.83%) , a corrolation coffecient (r= 0.9989) and recovery % ( 97.03 ± 0.75 ) depending on the concentration.This method is applied to analyse EP in several commercially available pharmaceutical preparations using direct methods .All statistical calculations are implemented via a Minitab software version 11.


1997 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 388-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu Kesari ◽  
Manish Rai ◽  
Vinay Kumar Gupta

Abstract A sensitive spectrophotometric method was developed for determination of paraquat, a widely used herbicide. Paraquat was reduced with glucose in an alkaline medium, and the blue radical ion obtained was measured at 600 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed at 0.1–1.2 ppm paraquat. The molar absorptivity was 1.26 × 105 L mol-1 cm-1. The standard deviation and relative standard deviation were ± 0.007 and 2.0%, respectively, for 5 μg paraquat/10 mL analyzed over 7 days. The method was free from interference by other commonly used pesticides and metal ions. The method may be used to the determine paraquat in plants, fruits, grains, water, blood, and urine.


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vamsi Krishna ◽  
P. V. Madhavi Latha ◽  
D. Gowri Sankar

A simple, sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of Famciclovir and Racecodotril is developed. It is based on the formation of a colored oxidative coupling product between 2,6-dichloroquinone-chlorimide and the drug is described. The method has been extended to pharmaceutical preparations. The absorption maxima and Beer’s law limits for Famciclovir are 500 nm, 20-100 µg/mL and for Racecodotril are 460 nm, 12.5-62.5 µg/mL.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr S. Tymoshuk ◽  
Orest S. Fedyshyn ◽  
Lesia V. Oleksiv ◽  
Petro V. Rydchuk ◽  
Vasyl S. Matiychuk

The simple, rapid spectrophotometric method for palladium(II) ions determination using a new analytical reagent is described. The interaction of Pd(II) ions with a reagent, of the class of azolidones, 4-(N′-(4-imino-2-oxo-thiazolidine-5-ylidene)-hydrazino)-benzoic acid, in water medium results in the formation of a complex. The Pd(II)-p-ITYBA complex shows maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm. The molar absorptivity is 4.30 × 103 L·mol−1·cm−1. The optimal pH for complex formation is 7.0. The developed method has a wide linearity range of 0.64–10.64 µg·mL−1 for Pd(II). The detection limit is 0.23 µg·mL−1. It was found that Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Fe(III), Cu(II), Al(III), and many anions do not interfere with the Pd(II) determination. The proposed method was tested in the analysis of model solutions and successfully applied for the determination of palladium in catalyst. The obtained results show that this method can be used for serial determinations of palladium in various objects.


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