scholarly journals Synthesis, spectroscopic, and thermal studies of azo compounds from luminol and procaine with acetylacetone and their complexes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2063 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
Noor Al AlBaheley ◽  
T A Fahad ◽  
Asaad A Ali
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Bidentate Ligand ◽  
Azo Compounds ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Ft Ir

Abstract This The study entails the synthesis of two newly synthesized azo dyes luminol and procaine with acetylacetone (N1 and N2 correspondingly). Elementalanalysis, 1HNMR, T.G.A, and FTIR. have all been used to characterize dyes. These new dyes were reacted with Cpper and Nikel ionin 1:2 molar ratios to form of complexes of metals (II) with a general stoichiometry; CuL2, and NiL2 in complexes., FT IR, as well as the corresponding metal (II) complex, were used to characterize them. The dye acts as a bidentate ligand, according to elemental analysis and spectral results. The thermal properties of these compounds were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Thermal decomposition of these compounds is a process that occurs in stages.,

Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal studies of Novel Organomercury Driven from Sulfa Drugs Part 1

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1338-1347
Author(s):  
Tarek Ali Fahad ◽  
Shaker.A.N. AL-Jadaan
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Sulfa Drugs ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Multi Stage

Two new heterocyclic Organmercury compounds   were prepared from the reaction of Sulfamethaxazole and Sulfadiazine with 4-acetaminophenol as a coupler and separated as solids with characteristic colors. these compounds were characterized by F.T.IR-spectroscopy 1H-NMR , Micro-elemental Analysis and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques . The work involves a study of acid – base properties compounds at different pH values, the ionization and protonation constants were calculated. The thermal behavior of these two compounds   were investigated on the basis of thermogravimetric (TGA) and differential thermogravimetric (DTG) analyses, Thermal decomposition of these compounds is multi-stage processes.

scholarly journals The Preparation, Thermal Properties, and Fire Property of a Phosphorus-Containing Flame-Retardant Styrene Copolymer

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Yazhen Wang ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Tianyuan Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Oxygen Index ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Phosphorus Containing ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DOPO) acrylate, (6-oxidodibenzo [c,e][1,2] oxaphosphinin-6-yl) methyl acrylate (DOPOAA), has been prepared. Copolymers of styrene (St) and DOPOAA were prepared by emulsion polymerization. The chemical structures of copolymers containing levels of DOPOAA were verified using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The thermal properties and flame-retardant behaviors of DOPO-containing monomers and copolymers were observed using thermogravimetric analysis and micro calorimetry tests. From thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), it was found out that the T5% for decomposition of the copolymer was lower than that of polystyrene (PS), but the residue at 700 °C was higher than that of PS. The results from micro calorimetry (MCC) tests indicated that the rate for the heat release of the copolymer combustion was lower than that for PS. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) for combustion of the copolymer rose with increasing levels of DOPOAA. These data indicate that copolymerization of the phosphorus-containing flame-retardant monomer, DOPOAA, into a PS segment can effectively improve the thermal stability and flame retardancy of the copolymer.

Physical, and Thermal Properties of Wood Impregnated with a Mixture of Furfuryl Alcohol, Styrene, and Nanoclay

2020 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Md. Tipu Sultan ◽  
Md. Rezaur Rahman ◽  
Sinin Hamdan ◽  
Md. Faruk Hossen
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Furfuryl Alcohol ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Impregnated Wood

In this study, raw wood (RW) samples were impregnated with a mixture of furfural alcohol (FA), styrene (ST), and nanoclay of varying concentration of FA and ST. These impregnated wood and RWsamples were then subjected to FTIR, water uptake (WU), and thermal studies. The FT-IR results at 1600-1800 cm-1 showed that the ST/FA/clay-WPNCs had different peak numbers with different positions compared with the RW. So, there was an interaction between RW, FA, ST and clay. The WU of ST/FA/clayimpregnated wood is lower than RW. In thermo gravematric result, below 100 °C the impregnated wood samples had less weight lost compared to RW.

Synthesis and Thermal Analysis of C16H13N5O3 and its Complexes with Rare Earth

2013 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
pp. 521-526
Author(s):  
Si Jiao Wang ◽  
Xiang Rong Liu ◽  
Chao Chao Song ◽  
Shun Shen Zhao ◽  
Lan Ying Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Apparent Activation Energy ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Rare Earth Complexes ◽  
Thermal Gravimetric ◽  
Decomposition Processes ◽  
Ft Ir

The 2-carboxybenzaldehyde-1H-benzotriazol-1-aceylhydrazone (C16H13N5O3) has been synthesized and used in preparing thirteen novel rare earth complexes. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, and UV-Vis, and the formula is RE (C16H11N5O3)·NO3·xH2O·yC2H5OH (RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Ho, Er, Yb) and RE(C16H12N5O3)2·NO3·5H2O (RE=Gd, Dy, Y) .The thermal decomposition processes of the thirteen complexes were studied by thermal gravimetric technology and their apparent activation energy values were calculated by Kissingers and Ozawass method.

Synthesis and Characterisation of P-perfluoro{-1-[2-(2-fluorosulfonylethoxy) Propoxy]}Ethylated Polystyrene

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (8) ◽  
pp. 546-548
Author(s):  
Ji-Cheng Yang ◽  
Hong-Bo Ni ◽  
Jin Li ◽  
Cheng-Xue Zhao ◽  
Yong-Ming Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Contact Angles ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Ethyl Group ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Modified Polymer ◽  
Ft Ir

A new kind of fluorinated polystyrene bearing a p-perfluoro{-1-[2-(2-fluorosulfonyl)propoxy]}ethyl group has been synthesised by one-electron oxidation of polystyrene by perfluoro{2-[2-(2-fluorosulfonyl) propoxy]}propionyl peroxide at different peroxide to polystyrene molar ratios. The yield of ω–fluorosulfonyl perfluoroalkylation decreases with increase in the reactant molar ratio. The modified polymer was characterised by various techniques: the ring perfluoro{-1-[2-(2-fluorosulfonyl)propoxy]}ethylation was proved by FT-IR, 19F NMR and DSC; desulfonylation of the fluorinated polystyrene appearing at 126° has been found by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The contact angles of water on the surface of ω–fluorosulfonyl perfluoroalkylated polystyrene were determined.

scholarly journals Studying Reactivity Relationships of Copolymers N-naphthylacrylamide with (Acrylicacid and Methylacrylate)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 0345
Author(s):  
Ameen Hadi Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Free Radical ◽  
Statistical Method ◽  
Benzoyl Peroxide ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Reactivity Ratios ◽  
Sequence Distribution ◽  
Ft Ir

            The organation ⁄monomer N-naphthylacrylamide (NAA) was prepared; subsequently the synthesized monomer was successfully copolymerized with acrylicacid (AA) and methylacrylate (MA) by free radical technique using dry benzene as solvent and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator. The overall conversion was kept low (≤ 10% wt/wt) for all studies copolymers samples. The synthesized monomer and copolymers were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and their thermal properties were studied by DSC and TGA. The copolymers compositions were determined by elemental analysis. Kelen-Tudes and Finmman-Ross graphical procedures were employed to determine the monomers reactivity ratios. The derived reactivity ratios (r1, r2) are: (0.048, 0.687) for (NAA-co-AA) and (0.066, 0.346) for (NAA-co-MA). Based on the average reactivity ratios, sequence distribution of monomers in the copolymers and the microstructure of copolymers were calculated by statistical method and found that these values are in agreement with the derived reactivity ratios.

scholarly journals Synthesis of azo polymers by etheric derivatives polymerization of allyl bromide and studying their bandgap and determine some of their properties: اصطناع بوليميرات آزو ببلمرة مشتاقات إيتيرية لبروميد الآليل ودراسة فجوتها الطاقية وتعيين بعض خصائصها الفيزيائية

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-142
Author(s):  
Ghazi Mahmoud Hasso Jawish, Rushdi Madwar, Francois Kara Bet Ghazi Mahmoud Hasso Jawish, Rushdi Madwar, Francois Kara Bet
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Kinematic Viscosity ◽  
Allyl Bromide ◽  
Bandgap Energy ◽  
Azo Polymers ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Derivatives Of

In this research, two ether derivatives of phenolic azo dyes were synthesized via Williamson's reaction according to the SN2 mechanism. The prepared compounds were radically polymerized using (AIBN) as an initiator and their structures were identified by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. Furthermore, thermal properties of these polymers was made by (DSC). Bandgap energy have been calculated to indicate the ability of these polymers as optical semiconductors, it was 2.8ev, 2.4ev for P(AO2) and P(AON1) respectively. Beside the determination of refractive index, kinematic viscosity, density, and degree of Turbidity.

Synthesis, structure and magnetism of a new ionic pentanuclear iron cluster

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 690-694
Author(s):  
Qianjun Deng ◽  
Jiming Wang ◽  
Guangzhao Li ◽  
Shuhua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnetic Studies ◽  
Iron Cluster ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A new ionic pentanuclear FeIII cluster, namely, triethylazanium tetrakis(μ2-5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrazolido)tetrakis(μ3-4-chloro-2-{[(1H-tetrazol-1-id-5-yl)imino]methyl}phenolato)di-μ3-oxido-pentairon(III) acetonitrile monosolvate monohydrate, (C6H16N)[Fe5(C8H4ClN5O)4(CH2N5)4O2]·CH3CN·H2O, was synthesized using microvial synthesis methods and characterized by elemental analysis, FT–IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Magnetic studies reveal that the complex displays dominant antiferromagnetic intracluster interactions between the FeIII ions through the μ3-oxide bridges.

Effect of annealing temperature on structural and magnetic properties of strontium hexaferrite nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel auto-combustion method

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (27) ◽  
pp. 1550190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Roohani ◽  
Hadi Arabi ◽  
Reza Sarhaddi ◽  
Saeedeh Sudkhah ◽  
Ameneh Shabani
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Strontium Hexaferrite ◽  
Auto Combustion ◽  
Ft Ir

In this paper, strontium hexaferrite nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol–gel auto-combustion method. Effect of annealing temperature on crystal structure, morphology and magnetic properties of nanoparticles was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Also, the thermal decomposition of as-synthesized powdered samples has been studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The XRD patterns confirmed the formation of single phase M-type hexagonal crystal structure for powders annealed above 950[Formula: see text]C, whereas the presence of hematite ([Formula: see text]-Fe2O3) as secondary phase was also observed for sample annealed at 900[Formula: see text]C. Furthermore, the crystallinity along with the crystallite size were augmented with annealing temperature. Comparison of the FT-IR spectra of the samples before and after annealing treatment showed the existence of metal–oxygen stretching modes after annealing. The thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the thermal decomposition of as-burnt powders happened in three-stage degradation process. The TEM images showed the nanoparticles like hexagonal-shaped platelets as the size of nanoparticles increases by increasing the annealing temperature. With increasing annealing temperature, the magnetic saturation and the coercivity were increased to the maximum value of 74.26 emu/g and 5.67 kOe for sample annealed at 1000[Formula: see text]C and then decreased.

scholarly journals Kinetic Analysis of the Thermal Decomposition of Latex Foam according to Thermogravimetric Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongwei Fan ◽  
Yongliang Chen ◽  
Dongmei Huang ◽  
Guoqin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Preexponential Factor ◽  
Kinetic Mechanism ◽  
Heating Rates ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Nonisothermal Method

The thermal decomposition of latex foam was investigated under nonisothermal conditions. Pieces of commercial mattress samples were subjected to thermogravimetric analysis (TG) over a heating range from 5°C min−1 to 20°C min−1. The morphology of the latex foam before and after combustion was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the primary chemical composition was investigated via infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The kinetic mechanism and relevant parameters were calculated. Results indicate that the decomposition of latex foam in the three major degradation phases is controlled by third-order reaction (F3) and by Zhuravlev’s diffusion equation (D5). The mean E values of each phase as calculated according to a single heating rate nonisothermal method are equal to 41.91 ± 0.06 kJ mol−1, 86.32 ± 1.04 kJ mol−1, and 19.53 ± 0.11 kJ mol−1, respectively. Correspondingly, the preexponential factors of each phase are equal to 300.39 s−1, 2355.65 s−1, and 27.90 s−1, respectively. The mean activation energy E and preexponential factor A of latex foam estimated according to multiple heating rates and a nonisothermal method are 92.82 kJ mol−1 and 1.12 × 10−3 s−1, respectively.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document