scholarly journals Research on Large Space Fire Monitoring Based on Image Processing

2021 ◽  
Vol 2074 (1) ◽  
pp. 012003
Author(s):  
Guanghua Zhang ◽  
Rongsheng Cui ◽  
Kai Qi ◽  
Bingqi Wang

Abstract Fire in large space buildings has the characteristics of rapid spread and easy to ignite, which makes it difficult to extinguish fire. Therefore, the research on fire safety prevention technology of large space buildings has strong practical significance and practical value. Fire image automatic monitoring technology is based on the advantages of image processing and the high-speed operation of computer language. This paper proposes a fire monitoring technology which uses the information of flame image to analyze and judge fire. It combines computer graphics, digital image processing and computer vision technology, and one new image-based fire detection and processing technology is studied from the aspects of flame morphology and flame color.

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 04022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huimin Huang ◽  
Feifeng Wang ◽  
Yufeng Lu ◽  
Xiaofei Xia ◽  
Yi Su

This paper applied computer vision technology to the fatigue condition monitoring of springs, and a new telescopic characteristics test method is proposed for circuit breaker operating mechanism spring based on image processing technology. High-speed camera is utilized to capture spring movement image sequences when high voltage circuit breaker operated. Then the image-matching method is used to obtain the deformation-time curve and speed-time curve, and the spring expansion and deformation parameters are extracted from it, which will lay a foundation for subsequent spring force analysis and matching state evaluation. After performing simulation tests at the experimental site, this image analyzing method could solve the complex problems of traditional mechanical sensor installation and monitoring online, status assessment of the circuit breaker spring.


1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohtaro Ohba ◽  
Hitoshi Soyama ◽  
Sho Takeda ◽  
Hikaru Inooka ◽  
Risaburo Oba
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Poonam Sharma ◽  
Ashwani Kumar Dubey ◽  
Ayush Goyal

Background: With the growing demand of image processing and the use of Digital Signal Processors (DSP), the efficiency of the Multipliers and Accumulators has become a bottleneck to get through. We revised a few patents on an Application Specific Instruction Set Processor (ASIP), where the design considerations are proposed for application-specific computing in an efficient way to enhance the throughput. Objective: The study aims to develop and analyze a computationally efficient method to optimize the speed performance of MAC. Methods: The work presented here proposes the design of an Application Specific Instruction Set Processor, exploiting a Multiplier Accumulator integrated as the dedicated hardware. This MAC is optimized for high-speed performance and is the application-specific part of the processor; here it can be the DSP block of an image processor while a 16-bit Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) processor core gives the flexibility to the design for any computing. The design was emulated on a Xilinx Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and tested for various real-time computing. Results: The synthesis of the hardware logic on FPGA tools gave the operating frequencies of the legacy methods and the proposed method, the simulation of the logic verified the functionality. Conclusion: With the proposed method, a significant improvement of 16% increase in throughput has been observed for 256 steps iterations of multiplier and accumulators on an 8-bit sample data. Such an improvement can help in reducing the computation time in many digital signal processing applications where multiplication and addition are done iteratively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1048 ◽  
pp. 173-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Mei Wang ◽  
Yan Mei Li ◽  
Wan Yue Hu

Fabric shape style is one of the most important conditions in textile appearance evaluation, and also the main factor influences customer purchasing psychology. At first, the previous fabric shape style evaluation methods are classified and summarized, measurement and evaluation method discussed from tactic and dynamic aspects. Then, companied with computer vision principle, a non-contact method for measuring fabric shape style was put forward. In this method, two high-speed CCD cameras were used to capture fabric movement dynamically, fabric sequences image were obtained in this process. Used the image processing technology include pretreatment and feature point matching to get 3D motion parameters, it can provide data supports for shape style evaluation.


Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Yude Dong ◽  
Yanli Wei ◽  
Jiangtao Wang ◽  
Hongling Li

The internal structure analysis of radial tires is of great significance to improve vehicle safety and during tire research. In order to perform the digital analysis and detection of the internal composition in radial tire cross-sections, a detection method based on digital image processing was proposed. The research was carried out as follows: (a) the distribution detection and parametric analysis of the bead wire, steel belt, and carcass in the tire section were performed by means of digital image processing, connected domain extraction, and Hough transform; (b) using the angle of location distribution and area relationship, the detection data were optimized through coordinate and quantity relationship constraints; (c) a detection system for tire cross-section components was designed using the MATLAB platform. Our experimental results showed that this method displayed a good detection performance, and important practical significance for the research and manufacture of tires.


Author(s):  
Xuhui Wang ◽  
Quan Zhang ◽  
Yanyi Chen ◽  
Shihao Liang

In recent years, 3D technology based on computer and internet has achieved high-speed development. People have realized direct and stereo observation of realistic world. Three-dimensional and visualized characteristics of the technology fit well with the teaching objective of college architecture specialized courses. Thus, 3D model has profound practical significance for its application in urban green space system and urban rural overall planning. With “urban-rural master plan” as experimental course, through design of “urban-rural master plan” multimedia teaching platform based on 3D technology and practice of the teaching platform in course teaching, this article has applied control experiment method and statistical method to make comparative analysis on the teaching effect difference of multimedia teaching platform based on 3D technology application in “urban-rural master plan” as experimental course so as to provide theoretical and data support for 3D technology application in “urban-rural master plan” and other college architecture major courses.


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