scholarly journals Optical diagnostics of hydrogen-air diffusion flame

2021 ◽  
Vol 2127 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
V A Arbuzov ◽  
E V Arbuzov ◽  
Yu N Dubnishchev ◽  
O S Zolotukhina ◽  
V V Lukashov

Abstract Work motivation – adaptation of optical Hilbert diagnostic methods for visualization and study of optical density and phase temperature fields in the structure of an axisymmetric diffusion hydrogen-air flame. The diagnostic complex is implemented on the basis of the IAB-451 device with modified blocks of optical filtering, information source and processing. A laminar jet flame H2/N2 in still air is considered. The investigated torch is oriented vertically. Visualization of phase disturbances induced by the medium under study in a multi-wavelength probing (λ1 = 636 nm, λ2 = 537 nm and λ3 = 466 nm) light field is performed using polychromatic Hilbert and Foucault-Hilbert transformations in combination with registration and pixel-by-pixel processing of the dynamic RGB image structure. The dynamic phase structure of the diffusion flame is visualized. The initial temperature approximation, based on the assumption of an air mixture, is corrected so that the calculated hilbertogram matches the measured one as closely as possible. The data obtained are in good agreement with the results of thermocouple measurements. The temperature was recorded by thermocouples at reference points. The phase function is reconstructed in axisymmetric sections from RGB-hilbertograms. The reliability of the results is confirmed by comparing the experimentally obtained hilbertograms and hilbertograms reconstructed from phase structures using the Abel transform.

2006 ◽  
Vol 178 (6) ◽  
pp. 1165-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN BRACKMANN ◽  
JOAKIM BOOD ◽  
MARCUS AldÉn ◽  
GAELLE PENGLOAN ◽  
ÖIVIND ANDERSSON

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Lubov Mironova ◽  
Ruclan Nigay ◽  
Evgenij Nigay

A graphic-analytical method for determining temperature fields in the butt contour of a welded joint of a thin-walled tube with a base is presented. The method is based on the experimental data of temperature measurement at the reference points of the structure. The features of the elements of the welded joint made of carbon and high-alloy structural steels and the modes of electric arc welding were taken into account. A graphic-analytical method for determining temperature fields is proposed, which, on the basis of the theory of welding strains and stresses, makes it possible to determine temperature stresses and strains, both in the elements of the joint and in the contour of the weld.


Author(s):  
Shuichi Torii

Experimental and numerical study is performed on subsonic hydrogen jet diffusion flame formed from the vertical circular nozzle. Emphasis is placed on the effect of the cavity height formed at the fuel injection nozzle tip on suppression of the flame lift-off. It is found that (i) an increase in the cavity height triggers and enhances a vacuum pressure, (ii) the air from the surroundings is transported naturally into the cavity to replenish the air entrained and consumed by the jet flame, and (iii) the vacuum pressure results in the mitigation of flame lift-off propensity.


2022 ◽  
pp. 124-152

This chapter explores a management framework created primarily by Gary P. Latham's Work Motivation: History, Theory, Research, and Practice (2012). Several other important works are examined to enhance the value of the analysis. One benefit of teleworking consistently expressed by teleworkers is increased employee happiness, so the authors explore the reasonable connection to motivation. The chapter examines the history and background in the field to trace the development of workplace motivation theories and offers a framework that provides insights for the analyses in this book. They study motivation before they move on to issues of productivity in the next chapter. The framework presented sheds light on the human elements of motivation and leads to reference points necessary to develop effective trustworthiness and improved performance studied throughout the book. Through a detailed examination of the role of motivation in the management framework presented, leaders will understand that many theorists argue that current theories of motivation focus on different aspects of the process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1037 ◽  
pp. 343-348
Author(s):  
Lubov Mironova ◽  
Ruslan Nigay ◽  
Evgeny Nigay

A method for determining temperature stresses in a welded joint of a thin-walled pipe with a base is described. The method is based on experimental data of temperature measurement at reference points of the structure. The features of the elements of the welded joint made of carbon and high-alloy structural steels and the modes of electric arc welding were taken into account. The efficiency of using spline approximation of experimental data to obtain analytical dependences of the distribution of temperature fields and stresses, as well as to obtain a solution of the heat equation by numerical differentiation and integration for this case, is shown. Formulas for calculating temperature stresses for the case of an asymmetric temperature distribution in a cylinder under the action of a moving high-intensity heat source are obtained.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoung-Ho JEON ◽  
Osamu FUJITA ◽  
Yuji NAKAMURA ◽  
Hiroyuki ITO

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