scholarly journals About the dynamic error of strain gauge torque measuring devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (5) ◽  
pp. 052041
Author(s):  
Yu P Manshin ◽  
E Yu Manshina ◽  
Mario Geue
Keyword(s):  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Dynamic Error ◽  
Strain Analysis ◽  
Small Mass ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Measuring Devices ◽  
Torque Measurements ◽  
Inertial Characteristic ◽  
Dynamic Errors ◽  
Agricultural Machines

Abstract The dynamic error of devices belongs to the number of errors that are difficult to estimate. The mechanism for forming this error on the example of torsional torque dynamometersis briefly considered as the most common in the practice of research on the energy of agricultural machines. The limiting ratios of frequencies of external influences and natural vibrations of strain-measuring devices are given. Recommendations are made to reduce dynamic error in torque strain analysis. The present review and the accumulated experience of strain gauge research allows us to recommend some directions for reducing dynamic errors in torque measurements. In order for a strain gauge to keep up with changes in torque in its inertial characteristics, it must have the smallest torque inertia. In order to reduce the probability of high-frequency harmonics from the elastic vibrations of the strain gauge, it must be sufficiently rigid. From this point of view, strain rods, strain sprockets, etc., having a moment of inertia greater than that of the same gear parts, are irrational. Based on modern micromodules and power supplies, the system can have a small mass and have no significant effect on the inertial characteristic of the strain gauge.

scholarly journals Study of the Moisture Bond Forms in Cheeses

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 11054-11065
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Binding Energy ◽  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Bound Water ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Transfer Processes ◽  
Mass Transfer Processes ◽  
Kinetics Of

The article is devoted to the study of the forms of moisture bond in mature cheeses. The kinetics of mass transfer processes depend on the mobility and binding energy of water with solid and dissolved substances. Therefore, the removal of bound water is accompanied by deterioration in kinetics and increased energy consumption. In this regard, information on the state of bound water in substances during dehydration is very important from a scientific point of view and from a practical one. Based on the studies carried out, the forms of moisture bond in various types of cheese were determined by strain-gauge and thermographic methods. Based on this, it has been established that the forms of moisture bond in cheeses can be determined by strain-gauge and thermographic methods.

scholarly journals A practical approach to evaluate the measurement uncertainty budget for calibration of strain gauge based high-precision carrier frequency amplifiers

ACTA IMEKO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Marco M. Schäck
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Uncertainty ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Carrier Frequency ◽  
Uncertainty Budget ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Frequency Method ◽  
Physical Limit ◽  
Measurement Uncertainty Budget

For high-precision measurements of strain gauge-based transducers, 225 Hz carrier frequency measuring amplifiers are primarily used. The benefits of this carrier frequency method were discussed in previous publications. This publication shows the measurement uncertainty that can be achieved by calibrating an amplifier based on this method. Possibilities for improving the measurement uncertainty and the physical limit from the user's point of view are shown.

Calibration and Compensation of Dynamic Abbe Errors of a Coordinate Measuring Machine

2017 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daocheng Yuan ◽  
Xin Tao ◽  
Caijun Xie ◽  
Huiying Zhao ◽  
Dongxu Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Error Compensation ◽  
Dynamic Error ◽  
Coordinate Measuring Machine ◽  
Calibration Method ◽  
Local Dynamic ◽  
Operational Parameters ◽  
Dynamic Errors ◽  
Measuring Machine ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Improving Accuracy

Error compensation technology is used for improving accuracy and reducing costs. Dynamic error compensation techniques of coordinate measuring machine (CMM) are still under study; the major problem is a lack of suitable models, which would be able to correctly and simply relate the dynamic errors with the structural and operational parameters. To avoid the complexity of local dynamic deformation measurement and modeling, a comprehensive calibration method is employed. Experimental research reveals specific qualities of dynamic Abbe errors; the results exceed the scope of ISO 10360-2 calibration method, showing the ISO 10360-2 dynamic error evaluation deficiencies. For calibrating the dynamic Abbe errors, the differential measurement method is presented based on the measurements of the internal and external dimensions. Referring probe tip radius correction, the dynamic Abbe errors compensation method is proposed for CMM end-users and is easy to use.

scholarly journals Study of Intelligent Photovoltaic System Fault Diagnostic Scheme Based on Chaotic Signal Synchronization

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Tsung Hsieh ◽  
Jen Shiu
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Embedded System ◽  
Dynamic Error ◽  
Chaotic Signal ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Classical Domain ◽  
Voltage Signal ◽  
Signal Synchronization ◽  
Dynamic Errors

As the photovoltaic system consists of many equipment components, manual inspection will be very costly. This study proposes the photovoltaic system fault diagnosis based on chaotic signal synchronization. First, MATLAB was used to simulate the fault conditions of solar system, and the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) was used to ensure the system's stable power and capture and record the system fault feature signals. The dynamic errors of various fault signals were extracted by chaotic signal synchronization, and the dynamic error data of various fault signals were recorded completely. In the photovoltaic system, the captured output voltage signal was used as the characteristic values for fault recognition, and the extension theory was used to create the joint domain and classical domain of various fault conditions according to the collected feature data. The matter-element model of extension engineering was constructed. Finally, the whole fault diagnosis system is only needed to capture the voltage signal of the solar photovoltaic system, so as to know the exact fault condition effectively and rapidly. The proposed fault diagnostor can be implemented by embedded system and be combined with ZigBee wireless network module in the future, thus reducing labor cost and building a complete portable renewable energy system fault diagnostor.

scholarly journals Correlation loss and multipartite entanglement across a black hole horizon (

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (7&8) ◽  
pp. 657-665
Author(s):  
G. Adesso ◽  
I. Fuentes-Schuller
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Small Mass ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Multipartite Entanglement ◽  
Squeezed State ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Bipartite Entanglement ◽  
Hawking Effect ◽  
Entanglement Distribution ◽  
Quantum And Classical Correlations

We investigate the Hawking effect on entangled fields. By considering a scalar field which is in a two-mode squeezed state from the point of view of freely falling (Kruskal) observers crossing the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole, we study the degradation of quantum and classical correlations in the state from the perspective of physical (Schwarzschild) observers confined outside the horizon. Due to monogamy constraints on the entanglement distribution, we show that the lost bipartite entanglement is recovered as multipartite entanglement among modes inside and outside the horizon. In the limit of a small-mass black hole, no bipartite entanglement is detected outside the horizon, while the genuine multipartite entanglement interlinking the inner and outer regions grows infinitely.

scholarly journals Nonlinear Friction and Resistance, Generating Sources of Optimal Points in the Energy Field of Agricultural Aggregates Working Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Petru Cârdei ◽  
Alexandros Alexiou ◽  
Mircea Bădescu ◽  
Valentin VladuŃ ◽  
Nicolae Constantin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Specific Resistance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Nonlinear Friction ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Nonlinear Functions ◽  
Work Processes ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Energy Field ◽  
Resistance To Deformation ◽  
Agricultural Machines

The paper presents a point of view on the main sources that can generate some optimal points in the energy field of the agricultural machines working processes. It looks like a possible source of the existence of optimal points in the energetic field of work processes of agricultural machinery and equipment, are the coefficients of friction and specific resistance to deformation of soil. In the news models these coefficients became nonlinear functions. Similar forms are given for all three coefficients and is shown the existence of optimal points. They make some considerations about this method and include results obtained using it.

Residual Stress in Automotive Powertrains: Methods and Analyses

2021 ◽  
Vol 1016 ◽  
pp. 1291-1298
Author(s):  
Dimitry Sediako ◽  
Joshua Stroh ◽  
Sina Kianfar
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Strain Analysis ◽  
Transportation Industry ◽  
Surface Measurements ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Active Research ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Reliable Methods

Residual stress is one of the main reasons for failure of automotive cylinder blocks and engine heads. These failures are typically associated with in-service distortion or cracking occurring in engines during operation cycles. The problem becomes more pronounced for engines that are running at elevated operating pressures and temperatures, limiting R&D options in developing and implementing higher-efficiency engines. New aluminum alloys and manufacturing methods have been introduced with varying degree of success, in many cases affected by the stress magnitudes and stress distribution in the component. Therefore, active research is ongoing internationally on finding the most reliable methods of stress analysis as a basis for developing efficient methods for stress mitigation. The current study presents a comparison between two experimental strain measurements techniques: a destructive method that is based on application of strain gauge sensors, and a non-destructive method using neutron diffraction. The results indicate that although the strain gauge method provides an indication of the nature (i.e. compression or tension) of strain within a component, this method should primarily be used for surface measurements and qualitative analyses only. Neutron diffraction remains the superior technique for strain analysis, particularly for engineering components with complex geometries. The results from this study provide the transportation industry with a more comprehensive understanding of the efficacy of utilizing strain gauge sensors, neutron diffraction or finite element modelling for measuring the residual strain in cast components. The results will help manufacturers to develop the next generation of powertrain systems with increased efficiency and improved performance.

Technology for restoring virgin and fallow lands

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
Anastasiya V. Mironova ◽  
Igor’ V. Liskin ◽  
Andrey I. Panov
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Heavy Clay ◽  
Fallow Soil ◽  
Fallow Lands ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Soil Recovery ◽  
Agricultural Machines

The soils that are subject to restoration include virgin and fallow lands, neglected pastures, soils overgrown with shrubs and young trees, swampy, with admixtures of hummocks and debris. The article shows the shortest period of restoration of virgin and fallow lands. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in comparative analysis of the need for equipment, economic and labor costs for the restoration of fallow lands using traditional and proposed by VIM technologies. (Materials and methods) Authors determined the indicators that characterize the properties of the soil for its restoration. It has been taken into account that for the treatment of this fallow soil, it is preferable to use combined aggregates or equipment with replaceable working bodies. Authors have compiled a set of aggregates for the proposed by VIM technology for soil recovery. The article shows the most productive and economically viable technology. The calculations of the cost of the necessary units, fuel and lubricants consumption, and labor costs are presented. (Results and discussion) It was determined that the restoration of fallow lands using the technology proposed by VIM reduces the cost of using the machine and tractor fleet by 35 percent by reducing the number of agricultural machines, fuel and lubricants by 17 percent, and the labor costs by 12 percent. The article shows that the efficiency of implementing the technology proposed by VIM for restoring virgin and fallow lands without shrubs and trees can reach 28 percent or more. (Conclusions) From the point of view of ecology, resource and energy saving, the most preferable are soil-processing combined units or agricultural machinery with changing working bodies (including those that perform various tasks). When restoring a 200-hectare section of fallow land with a heavy clay mechanical composition on soils that have not been treated for four consecutive years, according to the proposed VIM technology, the cost of restoration decreased by an average of 28 percent.

Dynamic Error Characterization for Non-Contact Dimensional Inspection Systems

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Srivatsan ◽  
Reuven Katz ◽  
Debasish Dutta ◽  
Bartosz Powałka
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Dynamic Error ◽  
Dimensional Inspection ◽  
Position Errors ◽  
Error Characterization ◽  
Inspection Systems ◽  
Motion Speed ◽  
Dynamic Errors ◽  
Precision Motion

High-precision non-contact dimensional inspection systems typically utilize high-precision motion stages to manipulate the sensor. Such motion stages are susceptible to position errors, which need to be characterized. While geometric and thermal errors can be characterized and compensated, compensation of dynamic errors is a challenging task. This paper presents a method for dynamic error characterization that is significantly different from dynamic error characterization on contact-based systems. A mathematical model to translate the vibrations on the sensor to the measurement errors on the part is presented. Through experiments on a four-axis system, a relationship between sensor motion speed, sampling frequency, and measurement accuracy is derived. The results of the experiments are used to describe the selection of optimal operating parameters for best accuracy and least uncertainty.

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