scholarly journals Reducing of weight variation in soaking step of shrimp processing: effects of iced storage time and soaking equipment

Author(s):  
N Pinyosak ◽  
S Asavasanti ◽  
C Tangduangdee
2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1767-1775
Author(s):  
Lei Lei Sun ◽  
Hui Huang ◽  
Lai Hao Li ◽  
Xian Qing Yang ◽  
Shu Xian Hao ◽  
...  

To explore the biochemical changes of tilapia fillets during iced storage, contents of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its degradation products were monitored by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), along with ATPase and the freshness indicators such as the values ofK,Ki,H,Fr, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) were determined to evaluate the quality of iced tilapia fillets. The results showed that ATP, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP) in iced tilapia fillets degraded sharply into inosine monophosphate (IMP) at the first day of storage, then almost kept stable in a low level over the rest of iced storage time. Meanwhile, IMP degraded into hypoxantjine (Hx) and inosine (HxR) with the extending storage time, and Hx as well as HxR accumulated. The changes of values ofK,Ki,H,Frwith iced storage time presented a significant linear correlation (P<0.01, r=0.945, 0.943, 0.924, -0.943, respectively). ATPase activities were associated with the degradation of ATP. The contents of IMP, Hx, HxR, values ofK,Ki,H,Frand ATPase activities can be used as practical and effective indicators for quality assessment of tilapia fillets during iced storage instead of TVB-N and TBA.


2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 427-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chotimarkorn ◽  
N. Silalai ◽  
N. Chaitanawisuit

Lipid damage of farmed spotted Babylon snail muscle stored in ice for 7 days was evaluated by determining changes of lipid composition, fatty acid composition, peroxide value (PV), and p-anisidine value (p-AV). During 7-day iced storage, triglyceride, and phospholipids contents decreased but free fatty acid increased with storage time (p ≤ 0.05). Changes in saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid were observed at extended storage time (p ≤ 0.05). No changes in PV and p-AV of snail muscle were found during the first 4-day iced storage (p > 0.05). However, PV and p-AV of snail lipid increased during 4-day and 7-day iced storage (p ≤ 0.05). Rancid odor assessment of snail muscle exhibited a significant increase in rancidity (p ≤ 0.05) after 3 days of storage. Bacteria counts of snail muscle exceeded 7 log CFU/g, which was considered as the limit for acceptability after 7 days of iced storage. In conclusion, these results revealed that lipid damaged by hydrolysis and oxidation occurred in snail muscle during iced storage.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urmi Das ◽  
Mohammad Salim Hossain

<p>Sustained release Carvedilol matrix tablets constituting Kollidon SR were developed in this study in an attempt to investigate the effect of release modifiers on the release profile of Carvedilol from matrix. Three matrix tablet formulations were prepared by direct compression of Kollidon SR in combination with release modifier (HPMC and Microcrystalline Cellulose) and magnesium stearate. Tablets containing only Kollidon SR with the active ingredient demonstrated a rapid rate of drug release. Incorporation of HPMC in the matrix tablet prolonged the release of drug but incorporation of Microcrystalline Cellulose showed superimposable release pattern with an initial burst effect as confirmed by mean dissolution time and Higuchi release rate data. After 7 hours of dissolution, Carvedilol release from the matrix systems were 91.42%, 83.41%, from formulation F1 and F2 respectively. Formulation F3 exhibited 100 % release at 4 hours. All the tablet formulations showed acceptable pharmaco-technical properties and complied with the in-house specifications for tablet weight variation, friability, hardness, thickness, and diameter. Prepared tablets also showed sustained release property for carvedilol. The drug release mechanism from the matrix tablets of F1 and F2 was found to be followed by Fickian and F3 by Non-Fickian mechanism.</p><p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i8.11095">http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i8.11095</a></p> <p>International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2012, 1(8): 186-192</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Arhamsyah Arhamsyah

Research on the utilization of bamboo as a raw material layer interior products have been made. This research aims to determine the nature of plybamboo in terms of technical aspects / processes of manufacture, physical and mechanical, the influence of weight variation labur adhesive, adhesive types and kinds of bamboo products plybamboo.This type of bamboo used is sweet bamboo (Gigantochloa atter Kurz) and bamboo lear (Gigantochloa apus Kurz).The adhesive used was adhesive Polyvinil Acetat (PVAc) and Chloroprene with adhesive labur weight each - each 150 gr/m2, 200 gr/m2 and 250 gr/m2. The parameters tested were water content, density, flexural strength of dry and delamination.The results showed that the treatment using bamboo material with adhesive Chloroprene sweet heavy labur 250 gr/m2 produce the best plybamboo.Keywords: bamboo, glue, physical, mechanical


Author(s):  
Kurniawansyah I. S. ◽  
Mita S. R. ◽  
Najla E. ◽  
Nindayani E.

Healthcare associated infection is one of the common infection that happens in Indonesia. One form control to prevent healthcare associated infection is the sterilization process of the materials and medical instruments that used for taking care of patients. At the private hospital whereas a place of research, there’s never been done the study of sterility test for reusable instrument with pouches, based on previous studies showed that 8 sets from 40 sets of reusable instrument with linen were not sterile moreover there were positively influence from the amount of time to the sterility of reusable instrument. The purpose of these studies was to determining the relationship between a long storage time and the sterility of reusable instruments with pouches. The method that used in this study was the sterility testing of reusable instrument with pouches which were stored in a central operations room storage with a long storage time of 1 and 2 months. From 30 reusable instruments with pouches which were stored for nine months there were 5 instruments were not sterile. The results of statistic analysis showed that the amount of storage time not significantly associated to the sterility of reusable instrument with pouches in the operating room central storage space.


Author(s):  
Singh K. ◽  
Pandit K. ◽  
Mishra N.

The matrix tablets of cinnarizine and nimodipine were prepared with varying ratio of Carbopol- 971P and co-excipients of varying hydrophilicity (i.e. dicalcium phosphate and spray dried lactose) by direct compression and wet granulation using alcoholic mucilage. The prepared tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness and friability. The influence of concentration of the matrix forming material and co-excipients on the release rate of the drug was studied. The release rate of Cinnarizine (more soluble drug) from tablets followed diffusion controlled mechanism whereas for nimodipine (less soluble drug), the drug release followed case-II or super case- II transport mechanism based on Korsmeyer- Peppas equation. The results indicated that the drug release from matrix tablets was increases with increase in hydrophilicity of drug and co-excipients. The release of drug also increased with thermal treatment and decreasing polymer concentration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharma Pankaj ◽  
Tailang Mukul

The aim of present work was to prepare colon specific delivery system of Ornidazole using different ratio of shellac, zein and guar gum. From study of various literature it revealed that shellac, zein and guar gum released drug from dosage form at the pH of 6.9, 11.5, 7-9 respectively. The main problem associated with colon targeted drug delivery system is degradation of drug in the acidic environment of stomach to circumvent the present problem different combinations of shellac, zein and guar gum were employed in the formulation of colon targeted tablet. Several preformulation parameters were determined such as melting point, FTIR spectroscopy, preparation of calibration curve, determination of λmax and partition coefficient. After the preformulation studies, next steps were preparation of core tablets, evaluation of core of tablets and coating of tablets. The data obtained from preformulation study seven formulations were developed and evaluated for various parameters. Based on evaluated parameter such as weight variation, friability, dissolution study, invitro drug release etc. the F7 formulation show better results colon targeted tablets. Drug content in F7 formulation was 95% and drug release after 6 hrs was 96%. Formulation containing combination of shellac, zein and guar gum released least amount of drug in the acidic environment of stomach and released most of the drug in colon. It is evide


Author(s):  
Poreddy Srikanth Reddy ◽  
Penjuri Subhash Chandra Bose ◽  
Vuppula Sruthi ◽  
Damineni Saritha

The aim of the present work was to prepare floating tablets of galantamine HBr using sodium alginate and xanthan gum as matrix forming carriers. Galantamine HBr is used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and various other memory impairments, in particular those of vascular origin. The matrix tablet formulations were prepared by varying the concentrations of sodium alginate and xanthan gum. The tablets were prepared by direct compression technique using PVP K-30 as a binder and sodium bicarbonate for development of CO2. The prepared matrix tablets were evaluated for properties such as hardness, thickness, friability, weight variation, floating lag time, compatibility using DSC and FTIR. In vitro dissolution was carried out for 12 hrs in 0.1N HCl at 37±0.5 ºC using USP paddle type dissolution apparatus. It was noted that, all the prepared formulations had desired floating lag time and constantly floated on dissolution medium by maintaining the matrix integrity. The drug release from prepared tablets was found to vary with varying concentration of the polymers, sodium alginate and xanthan gum. From the study it was concluded that floating drug delivery system for galantamine HBr can be prepared by using sodium alginate and xanthan gum as a carrier.


Author(s):  
Elis Marina Schvan Wendt ◽  
Leonardo Banaszevski Gomes ◽  
Rubens Rosario Fernandes ◽  
Admilson Franco
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