scholarly journals The effect of nitrogen-fixing bacteria towards upland rice plant growth and nitrogen content

2020 ◽  
Vol 484 ◽  
pp. 012086
Author(s):  
Yusminah Hala
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria

scholarly journals Vegetative growth response of upland rice to Actinomycetes, Azospirillum and Azotobacter

2021 ◽  
Vol 911 (1) ◽  
pp. 012060
Author(s):  
Agung Gunawan ◽  
Yusminah Hala ◽  
Alimuddin Ali ◽  
Oslan Jumadi ◽  
Muhammad Junda
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria ◽  
Total N ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Wet Weight

Abstract The research aims is to determine the suitability of nitrogen fixing bacteria, namely Actinomycetes, Azospirillum and Azotobacter with upland rice seeds to the speed of radicle formation and growth of upland rice plants. Upland rice plant growth measurement parameters include; speed of formation of radicle length, upland rice plant height, number of upland rice tillers, dry weight of the top of upland rice plants and roots of upland rice plants, wet weight of upland rice plants and roots of upland rice plants, and total N of upland rice plants and upland roots Testing the application of N2 fixing bacteria on upland rice plants on a laboratory scale was carried out to determine the suitability of microbes with upland rice plant seeds in vitro. The pot test was carried out to determine the suitability of the N2 fixing bacteria with the vegetative growth of upland rice plants in vivo. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with Duncan’s advanced test. The results showed that upland rice plants inoculated with Actinomycetes, Azospirillum and Azotobacter showed significantly different growth from upland rice plants without nitrogen fixing bacteria treatment, namely the radicle formation speed and radicle length, plant height, number of tillers, wet weight, dry weight, and total N (%) plants. It can be concluded that the inoculation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria on upland rice plants has a significant effect on plant vegetative growth parameters and plant nitrogen content.

scholarly journals Genomic characterization and computational phenotyping of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from Colombian sugarcane fields

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luz K. Medina-Cordoba ◽  
Aroon T. Chande ◽  
Lavanya Rishishwar ◽  
Leonard W. Mayer ◽  
Lina C. Valderrama-Aguirre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Phosphate Solubilization ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria ◽  
Promising Tool ◽  
A Genome ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting

AbstractPrevious studies have shown the sugarcane microbiome harbors diverse plant growth promoting microorganisms, including nitrogen-fixing bacteria (diazotrophs), which can serve as biofertilizers. The genomes of 22 diazotrophs from Colombian sugarcane fields were sequenced to investigate potential biofertilizers. A genome-enabled computational phenotyping approach was developed to prioritize sugarcane associated diazotrophs according to their potential as biofertilizers. This method selects isolates that have potential for nitrogen fixation and other plant growth promoting (PGP) phenotypes while showing low risk for virulence and antibiotic resistance. Intact nitrogenase (nif) genes and operons were found in 18 of the isolates. Isolates also encode phosphate solubilization and siderophore production operons, and other PGP genes. The majority of sugarcane isolates showed uniformly low predicted virulence and antibiotic resistance compared to clinical isolates. Six strains with the highest overall genotype scores were experimentally evaluated for nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and the production of siderophores, gibberellic acid, and indole acetic acid. Results from the biochemical assays were consistent and validated computational phenotype predictions. A genotypic and phenotypic threshold was observed that separated strains by their potential for PGP versus predicted pathogenicity. Our results indicate that computational phenotyping is a promising tool for the assessment of bacteria detected in agricultural ecosystems.

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria with multiple plant growth-promoting activities enhance growth of tomato and red pepper

2013 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 1004-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Rashedul Islam ◽  
Tahera Sultana ◽  
M. Melvin Joe ◽  
Woojong Yim ◽  
Jang-Cheon Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Red Pepper ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Activities ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting

scholarly journals Potassium solubilization in phonolite rock by diazotrophic bacteria

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligiane Aparecida Florentino ◽  
Adauton Vilela Rezende ◽  
Cássia Cristina Bachião Miranda ◽  
Aline Carvalho Mesquita ◽  
José Ricardo Mantovani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Carbon Sources ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Diazotrophic Bacteria ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria ◽  
Rock Powder ◽  
Potential Use

Some strains of nitrogen fixing bacteria, besides fixing the N2, can produce phytohormones, control pathogens, act in solubilization of minerals containing phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), contributing to plant growth. However, the solubilization of minerals containing K has been little exploited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate potassium solubilization (K) of phonolite rock by strains of associative nitrogen fixing bacteria supplied with two different carbon sources. Twelve bacterial strains were cultured for seven days at 25°C in Aleksandrov medium supplemented with phonolite rock powder. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized factorial design, 13 x 2 (12 bacterial strains and a control without inoculation) and two carbon sources (glucose and sucrose) with four repetitions. After the growth, the supernatant was separated by centrifugation and analyzed for the final pH value and the content of K. All diazotrophic bacteria strains contributed to increase the release of K when compared to the control treatment. The strain UNIFENAS 100-94 solubilized 130 mg L-1 K in the presence of the two carbon sources, indicating the potential use of these diazotrophic bacterial strains for K solubilization from minerals.

scholarly journals Effect of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria and Nitrogen Rate on Yield and Growth of Common Bean

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-496
Author(s):  
Somaye Fallahi ◽  
Peyman Sharifi
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Rhizobium Phaseoli ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria ◽  
Pod Length

To study the effects of nitrogen (N) rate and co-inoculation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Rhizobium phaseoli) on common bean, an experiment was performed in Rasht, Iran. Common bean genotype, Guilanian landrace, was planted in a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replicates on April, 15th in 2014. The first and second factors were nitrogen rates (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg.ha-1 as urea) and Rhizobium phaseoli (inoculation and un-inoculation), respectively. Nitrogen had significant effect on seed yield and plant height. The effect of Rhizobium phaseoli was significant on seed yield, plant height, pod length, pods per plant, seeds per pod and nitrogen content in leaf. Interaction effects of nitrogen and Rhizobium phaseoli were not significant on any of the traits. Application of 60 kg.ha-1 nitrogen significantly improved seed yield, plant height and number of pods per plant. Nitrogen supply beyond the 60 kg.ha-1 decreased plant height, pods per plant and seed yield. The greatest values of seed yield (1635 kg.ha-1), plant height (30.01 cm), pod length (13.19 cm), number of pods per plant (6.7), number of seeds per pod (4.34) and nitrogen content in leaf (4.12%) was observed in inoculation treatment. The results indicated the inoculation of common bean seeds by Rhizobium phaseoli improved the plant growth, productivity and quality. Therefore, the common bean inoculation with Rhizobium phaseoli is suitable to achieve the yield potential and reduce the adverse effects of environmental and may be recommended due to its advantages in terms of reduced application of nitrogen fertilizer.

scholarly journals Rhizosphere Microbiome Modulators: Contributions of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria towards Sustainable Agriculture

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Ozede Igiehon ◽  
Olubukula Oluranti Babalola
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Sustainable Agriculture ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Belowground Biomass ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Anthropogenic Activity ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria

Rhizosphere microbiomes which have been implicated to enhance plant growth and yield are modulated or influenced by a couple of environmental factors such as soil type, plant cultivar, climate change and anthropogenic activities. In particular, anthropogenic activity such as the use of nitrogen-based chemical fertilizers is associated with environmental destruction and this call for a more ecofriendly strategy to increase nitrogen level of agricultural land. This feat is attainable by harnessing nitrogen-fixing endophytic and free-living rhizobacteria. Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Azospirillum and Bacillus have been found to have positive impacts on crops by enhancing both above and belowground biomass and could therefore play positive roles in achieving sustainable agriculture. Thus, it is needful to study these rhizosphere microbiomes with more sophisticated culture-independent technologies such as next generation sequencing (NGS) with the prospect of discovering novel bacteria with plant growth promoting traits. This review is therefore aimed at discussing factors that can modulate rhizosphere microbiomes with focus on the contributions of nitrogen fixing bacteria towards sustainable agricultural development and the techniques that can be used for their study.

scholarly journals Diversity of non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria and their potential in andisols affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung, North Sumatra, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariani Sembiring ◽  
T. SABRINA
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Soil N ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria ◽  
Beneficial Microbes ◽  
North Sumatra

Abstract. Sembiribg M, Sabrina T. 2021. Diversity of non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria and their potential in andisols affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3539-3544. Nitrogen is the main macro-nutrient that is very important for plant growth. Nitrogen is absorbed by plants in the form of NO3-or NH4+ ions from the soil. The andisols affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung alter the chemical, physical and biological characteristics of the soil. As a result, the population of beneficial microbes in the soil decreased, so soil fertility also decreased. The aim of this research is to determine the diversity of nitrogen-fixing microbes in andisol soil affected by the Mt. Sinabung eruption. The soil samples used in this research were collected from andisols affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung. The isolation of non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria was carried out using a nitrogen-free Jensen medium. The results showed that five non symbiotic N-fixing bacteria can increase the N content in andisols affected by Mount Sinabung eruption. Enterobacter cloacae can increase soil N by 111.76% as compared to without microbial application.

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