scholarly journals Characteristics of the cost of electricity consumption in agricultural production

2021 ◽  
Vol 677 (3) ◽  
pp. 032087
Author(s):  
G S Kudryashev ◽  
A N Tretyakov ◽  
S V Batishchev ◽  
V A Bochkarev ◽  
V D Ochirov
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-383
Author(s):  
Anatoly P. Dzyuba

Reducing the cost of electricity consumption by industrial enterprises is the most important area of increasing the operational efficiency of their activities. The article is devoted to the issue of reducing the cost of paying for the service component of the transport component of purchased electrical energy from industrial enterprises that have technological connection to the electrical networks of electricity producers. The article makes an empirical study of the features of the pricing of payment for the services of the transport component of purchased electrical energy for industrial enterprises connected to the electric grids of electricity producers with the identification of factors influencing the overestimation of the cost of paid electricity, and calculating such overestimations using the example of a typical schedule of electricity consumption of a machinebuilding enterprise for various regions Russia. On the basis of the developed author's indicators (tariff coefficient for electricity transportation by the level of GNP, index of tariff coefficient for electricity transportation, weighted average price for electricity transportation, index of weighted average price for electricity transportation, integral index of efficiency of GNP tariffs) study of the effectiveness of the application of tariffs for the transport of electricity for industrial enterprises connected to the electric networks of electricity producers. Based on the calculated indicators, the article groups the regions into three main groups, with the development of recommendations for managing the cost of purchasing electricity by the component of the cost of the transport component of purchased electricity in each group. As the most optimal option for reducing the cost of electricity transportation, the author proposes the introduction of demand management for electricity consumption, which will reduce the costs of industrial enterprises that pay for the transport component of purchased electricity at unfavorable tariff configurations.


Electricity power losses activity is a major problem for many electrical utilities worldwide. Not only does it affect a company’s profitability and credibility, but it also increases the cost of electricity to industrial consumers. Therefore, the need to minimize the extent and impact this problem is crucial for both the utilities, including MGVCL Gujarat that is the focus here, and their industrial consumers.


Author(s):  
A. P. Dzyuba ◽  
I, A. Soloveva

The growth of indebtedness of industrial enterprises operating in conditions of economic instability for consumed electricity and the sanctions imposed by the energy supplying organizations for late payments, determine the urgency of the problem of managing the risks of non-payment for energy from industrial enterprises. The article is devoted to the description of the method developed by the authors for managing the risks of non-payment of industrial enterprises for consumed electricity, based on the principles of price-dependent electricity consumption. Based on the study of the mechanism of formation of the cost of electricity purchased by industrial enterprises in the wholesale and retail electricity markets, special methods were proposed to control each component of the cost of electricity: electrical energy, electrical power, electricity transmission services. It justifies the need to develop options for operating modes of industrial equipment, such as nominal load mode, load limiting mode, technological minimum load, in order to effectively implement and use price-dependent power consumption in crisis conditions.Modeling scenarios of price-dependent demand management for power consumption is made on the example of a machine-building enterprise and the calculation and component-wise analysis of the economic effect of price-dependent management and the factors influencing its formation are carried out. The developed method allows you to effectively manage the risks of non-payment of industrial enterprises for electricity, as well as minimize the risks of restricting the supply of electricity to industrial facilities and disruptions in the operation of industrial equipment.


As electricity consumption is very high so using IOT ,reduction of electricity consumption is tried company nowadays but the use of it in extreme levels results as a damage to environment and personal financial conditions.Involving fields of application and Internet of things sensors are made. In this paper an architecture is introduced, that helps the smart cities to save resources for future. Consumption of electricity in a way is destroying the environment so this paper helps in saving the cost of electricity as well as saving the environment using wireless connections. Finally a new system is proposed keeping in mind the old one and its challenges. This system overcomes all the challenges and difficulties faced by the old one. To implement the framework electrical appliances such as lights, fans, ac etc are incorporated within the proposed system of reduction of electricity consumption


2013 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 493-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
José L. Bernal-Agustín ◽  
Tomás Cortés-Arcos ◽  
Rodolfo Dufo-López ◽  
Juan M. Lujano-Rojas ◽  
Cláudio Monteiro

This paper presents a mathematical model to simultaneously optimize the cost of electricity and the satisfaction of a residential consumer using the communication infrastructure of a smart grid. For this task the concept of Pareto optimality has been used. It is possible to consider the satisfaction of the consumer as an independent objective to be maximized, and simultaneously, to minimize the cost of the electrical bill. In future works a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm will be applied along with the mathematical model presented in this paper.


2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 994-997
Author(s):  
Zhao Yang Qu ◽  
Zhong Chao Zhang ◽  
You Xue Ren ◽  
Jian Hong Zhang ◽  
Peng Xin

Energy saving is an important component in China’s energy policy. Respondents show some willingness to save energy as long as their comfort and convenience can be maintained. This paper proposes a strategy of household electricity consumption based on user’s habits. By adjusting the cost and satisfaction factor in the strategy, many electricity programs can be given responding to different energy-saving effect. At last, it gives the energy saving time to use appliances. The experiment results show that this strategy can significantly reduce the cost of electricity and ensure the user’s satisfaction.


Author(s):  
A. P. Dzyuba ◽  
I, A. Soloveva

The growth of indebtedness of industrial enterprises operating in conditions of economic instability for consumed electricity and the sanctions imposed by the energy supplying organizations for late payments, determine the urgency of the problem of managing the risks of non-payment for energy from industrial enterprises. The article is devoted to the description of the method developed by the authors for managing the risks of non-payment of industrial enterprises for consumed electricity, based on the principles of price-dependent electricity consumption. Based on the study of the mechanism of formation of the cost of electricity purchased by industrial enterprises in the wholesale and retail electricity markets, special methods were proposed to control each component of the cost of electricity: electrical energy, electrical power, electricity transmission services. It justifies the need to develop options for operating modes of industrial equipment, such as nominal load mode, load limiting mode, technological minimum load, in order to effectively implement and use price-dependent power consumption in crisis conditions.Modeling scenarios of price-dependent demand management for power consumption is made on the example of a machine-building enterprise and the calculation and component-wise analysis of the economic effect of price-dependent management and the factors influencing its formation are carried out. The developed method allows you to effectively manage the risks of non-payment of industrial enterprises for electricity, as well as minimize the risks of restricting the supply of electricity to industrial facilities and disruptions in the operation of industrial equipment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 02006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahri Sunanda

This research aims to obtain the design of home photovoltaic systems in Pangkalpinang and the opportunity of economic savings. The system consists of photovoltaic with batteries. Based on electricity consumption of several houses with installed power of 1300 VA and 2200 VA in Pangkalpinang for one year, the daily load of photovoltaic system is varied to 40%, 30% and 20% of the average value of the daily home electricity consumption. The investment costs, the cost of replacement parts and the cost of electricity consumption accrued to PLN during lifetime of systems (25 years) are also calculated. The result provided that there are no economic saving opportunities for photovoltaic systems with batteries at home with installed power of 1300 VA and 2200 VA in Pangkalpinang. The most economical is the photovoltaic system with the daily load of 20% of the average value of the daily home electricity consumption. The configuration of photovoltaic system for 1300 VA home consists of 10 modules of 200 wattpeak and 4 batteries 150 AH, 12 Volt while photovoltaic system for 2200 VA home consists of 15 modules of 200 wattpeak and 6 batteries 150 AH,12Volt.


Author(s):  
Денис Александрович Емельянов ◽  
Павел Александрович Артамонов

Рассмотрена проблема сокращения затрат при потреблении электрической энергии оборудованием центральной котельной средней мощности. Перспективным направлением в решении этой задачи является использование альтернативного источника электроэнергии в виде газопрошневой установки. Теплогенерирующие установки для централизованного теплоснабжения были рассчитаны с учетом минимального потребления электроэнергии и достижения надежности. Проведен анализ потребления электроэнергии оборудованием котельной установленной мощностью 4,7 МВт. Определены технические характеристики газопоршневой установки, выбранной в качестве нового источника электроэнергии. Проведены технико-экономические расчеты стоимости производства собственного электричества для котельной. Применение собственного источника электроэнергии позволяет снизить стоимость электроэнергии в сравнении с покупкой от центральных электросетей. Сделан вывод о том, что применение собственного альтернативного источника электроэнергии для котельной - это выгодное вложение для снижения финансовой нагрузки на теплоснабжающую организацию и для снижения стоимости тарифа на тепловую энергию. The problem of reducing cost of electricity consumption by the equipment of the central boiler house of medium capacity is considered. A promising direction in solving this problem is the use of an alternative source of electricity in the form of a gas-piston installation. Heat generating plants for district heating were designed taking into account the minimum electricity consumption and achieving reliability. We carried out the analysis of electricity consumption by the boiler house equipment with an installed capacity of 4.7 MW. The technical characteristics of the gas-piston plant selected as a new source of electricity were determined. As well we carried out technical and economic calculations of the cost of producing own electricity for the boiler house. The use of its own power source allows one to reduce the cost of electricity in comparison with the purchase from the central power grid. It is concluded that the use of its own alternative source of electricity for the boiler house is a profitable investment to reduce the financial burden on the heat supply organization and to reduce the cost of the heat energy tariff.


Author(s):  
Viktoriya Yu. Ukhanova

In the pig breeding, a large share of the production cost is accounted for by the cost of electricity and heat. Reducing energy costs is one of the important tasks of the industry. It is important to identify and study modern technologies and equipment for pig farming due to the constant increase in electricity tariffs, significant energy costs for creating and maintaining a microclimate. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in an analysis of modern available technologies and equipment for agricultural production, including pig farming, allowing to reduce the cost of production. (Materials and methods) Authors used a method for determining the standard indicators of energy consumption of energy resources in the pig industry, based on the calculation and analytical method. The article presents an analyze of automated microclimate management systems in pig breeding complexes, taking into account the individual characteristics of farms produced by OWEN. (Results and discussion) Automated microclimate management systems can improve the productivity of pig farms; reduce the cost of electrical and thermal energy, reduce the number of diseases of animal from hypothermia, high humidity or temperature in the room, feed consumption; monitor the chemical composition of the air. The article considers three options for creating a microclimate in rooms with animals, taking into account the individual characteristics of enterprises. (Conclusions) The profitability of pig production depend on the level of technical equipment of farms, automation, and the use of energy-saving technologies and equipment. The use of innovations in agricultural production makes it possible to increase labor productivity up to three times, and savings due to reduced feed costs can reach several million rubles a year.


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