scholarly journals Test and Analysis of Velocity Law of Flowing Water in Stratum of Bottom Contact Passages in Shield River-Crossing Section

2021 ◽  
Vol 783 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
Dongdong Xiong ◽  
Chao Xu ◽  
Xiangshuai Song
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
R. W. Anderson ◽  
D. L. Senecal

A problem was presented to observe the packing densities of deposits of sub-micron corrosion product particles. The deposits were 5-100 mils thick and had formed on the inside surfaces of 3/8 inch diameter Zircaloy-2 heat exchanger tubes. The particles were iron oxides deposited from flowing water and consequently were only weakly bonded. Particular care was required during handling to preserve the original formations of the deposits. The specimen preparation method described below allowed direct observation of cross sections of the deposit layers by transmission electron microscopy.The specimens were short sections of the tubes (about 3 inches long) that were carefully cut from the systems. The insides of the tube sections were first coated with a thin layer of a fluid epoxy resin by dipping. This coating served to impregnate the deposit layer as well as to protect the layer if subsequent handling were required.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Johnson

A simple, laser-based reflectometer is described for the measurement of water turbidity via 180° optical scattering. Applications exist both in clean source waters (0-1000NTU) with a minimum detectable turbidity better than 1NTU, and in dense wastewater primary-clarifier sludges. The non-contact measurement is performed from a distance at least up to 10m, substantially avoiding the usual window fouling problems of optical instruments. By measuring directly in the process, through a free water surface or on the side of a flowing water stream, the difficulties of transporting sample to the instrument are also avoided. Extensions to be described allow measurement also of water colour.


ACS Nano ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1932-1939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Cheng ◽  
Zong-Hong Lin ◽  
Zu-liang Du ◽  
Zhong Lin Wang

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 235-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hosomi ◽  
A. Murakami ◽  
R. Sudo

In order to clarify the natural purification potential of a natural wetland having free-flowing water, we performed a four-year study on such a wetland system which had been receiving for 12 years the domestic wastewater discharged from a residential area comprised of 45 households. The wetland's removal rate of organic matter throughout the four years ranged from 80% for COD to 95% for BOD, whereas the corresponding nitrogen removal rate was comparatively lower. Results indicate that NH4-N release from the bottom sediment and repression of nitrification are the main factors responsible for the wetland's low removal rate of nitrogen during winter. The wetland purification performance even in winter was determined as follows (g m−2 d−1): 2.2 BOD, 0.81 COD, 1.1 TOC, 0.10 T-N, and 0.023 T-P.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2104036
Author(s):  
Jun Li ◽  
Lijian Zuo ◽  
Haotian Wu ◽  
Benfang Niu ◽  
Shiqi Shan ◽  
...  

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