scholarly journals Effect of Concentration and Period of Seed Soaking with Atonik on Some Quantitative Traits of Mung Bean

2021 ◽  
Vol 904 (1) ◽  
pp. 012070
Author(s):  
A R M Al-Rawi ◽  
M H I Al-Ani ◽  
A M Al-Falahi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Seed Soaking ◽  
Branch Plant ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Number Of Branches

Abstract A field experiment was carried out during spring season of 2016 and 2017 in the field of the Department of Field Crops - College of Agriculture - University of Anbar (Alternative Site – Abu Ghraib), to study the effect of concentration and Period of seed soaking with the Atonik growth regulator on the some quantitative traits of the mung bean (Al-Khadhrawi variety). Split plots arrangement according to randomized complete block design (RCBD) at three replications was used. The concentrations of soaking with Atonik (0, 2.5, 5- and 7.5-ml L-1) were the main plots, while the soaking period (0, 2, 4 and 6 hours) occupied the sub plots. The results showed that the seeds soaking with Atonik growth regulator at a 7.5 ml L-1 recorded the highest plant height (54.05 and 47.10 cm), number of pods (15.83 and 11.58 pods plant-1) and number of seeds (10.81 and 8.48 seeds pod-1) for both seasons respectively, and number of branches (14.33 branch plant-1) in the first season only. The soaking period for 6 hours was significantly superior and gave the highest plant height (54.23 and 46.59 cm), number of branches (14.00 and 12.80 plant branch- 1), number of pods (16.75 and 14.08 pod plant-1) and number of seeds (10.80 and 8.80 seed pod-1) for both seasons respectively. The interaction between concentrations of soaking at 7.5 ml L-1 and soaking period for 6 hours had highest values for more the studied traits and both seasons. We can bw conclude that the quantitative characteristics of the mung It can be improved by using seed soaking treatment before planting with Atonik growth regulator.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Inoculation with the Mycorrhizae and Spray with FeSO4 and Anti-Transpirant on Some Growth Characters and Yield of Okra Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Hussein Hameed Abood Al-Umrany ◽  
Ridha Muastafa Abd-alhussein Al-ubaidy
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Abelmoschus Esculentus ◽  
Research Station ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Branch Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Growth Characters ◽  
Number Of Branches

The present experiment was carried out at one field of the research station (B) belongs to Horticulture Department/College of Agriculture/ Baghdad University during the summer season of 2017 in order to study the effect of the inoculation with the mycorrhizae and spray with FeSO4 and Anti-Transpirant (Armurox) on some growth characters and yield of okra Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench. The experiment was lay out as a factorial experiment (2x3x2) in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The total number of treatments was twelve. The three factors of the experiment included; the inoculation with mycorrhizae (M) (0 and 10 g. plant-1), spray with FeSO4 (F) (0, 0.5, and 1g.L-1), and the Anti-Transpirant ‘Armurox’ (A) (0 and 5 ml.L-1). The results showed that the three factors and their interactions had significant effects on most of the growth characters measured. The inoculation with the mycorrhizae was superior in giving higher values of plant height, number of branches and total number of leaves per plant; 139.97 cm, 15.00 branch. plant-1 and 165.85 leaf. plant-1, respectively. The M1F0A0 combination treatment recorded the highest number of branches per plant (16.50) while the M1F2A1 treatment recorded the highest values of plant height (145.66 cm), total leaves number (170.33 leaf. plant-1), leaf area (731.36 dcm-2. plant-1), number of pods (19.20 pod. plant-1), and plant yield (809.40 g. plant-1).

Standardization of organic module for sustainable productionof fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.)

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
G . Lal ◽  
Ravindra . Singh ◽  
R. S. Mehta ◽  
Y. K. Sharma ◽  
Krishna . Kant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Available N ◽  
Soil Application ◽  
Trigonella Foenum Graecum ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Trigonella Foenum Graecum L ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Number Of Branches

A field experiment on the standardization of organic module for production of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) was conducted during rabi season of 2009-10 to 2012-13 (four years). The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of three organic modules (M1, M2 and M3) and two fenugreek varieties (AFg-1 and RMt-305) with four replications. Findings of present study showed significant differences among the performance of different organic modules tested for two fenugreek varieties. Organic module-1 (M1)comprising of soil application of vermi-compost @5 t/ha+ foliar spray of 5% garlic extract @ 2.0 kg/ha + 2% neem oil @ 5 litre/ha+ soil application of neem cake @150 kg/ha and Trichoderma @ 2.5 kg/ha, seed treatment with Rhizobium @100 ml/kg seed, PSB @ 100 ml/kg seed and Trichoderma @10 g/kg seed exhibited earliest seed germination and maximum plant height (5.78, 19.69, 43.39 and 50.97 cm) at 30, 60, 90 DAS and at harvest, respectively with maximum number of branches (6.76/ plant), number of pods (42/ plant), number of seeds (16.01/ pod), highest grain yield (1515.21 kg/ha), gross return (100004) and net returns (66741) in fenugreek crop. Similarly significant differences were recorded in the performance of fenugreek varieties under different organic modules and the highest plant height, maximum number of branches and pods per plant, highest number of seeds per pod with maximum grain yield (1568.36 kg/ha), gross returns (103512), net returns (71399) with higher B:C ratio (2.22) were recorded in fenugreek variety AFg-1 than variety RMt-305. Cultivation of fenugreek variety AFg-1 with the application of Module-1 exhibited maximum values for all the growth parameters, yield attributing characters, maximum grain yield, net returns with improvement in soil organic carbon % (OC) and soil fertility (available N, P and K) after 4 crop cycles. Hence, variety AFg-1 is recommended to grow organically with the application of Module-1 (M1) under semi-arid environmental conditions

GENOTYPIC AND PHENOTYPIC VARIABILITY AND HERITABILITY IN HUNGARIAN VETCH (VICIA PANNONICA CRANTZ) LINES

2000 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Orak
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Plant Density ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Common Vetch ◽  
Pod Length ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Number Of Branches

This research was carried out in the Experimental Field of Tekirda đ Agricultural Faculty. Two common vetch varieties and 5 lines were sown with 150 seeds/m 2 plant density according to a randomised block design. Some important yield related characters such as plant height, number of branches, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, pod width, pod length, 1000 seed weight, fodder and seed yield were examined. The results of variance analysis showed that the effects of genotype, year and their interaction on number of branches and number of pods per plant were all significant. In addition, the effect of year and variety on plant height and seed yield were found to be significant. Moreover, the number of seeds per pod, pod width and pod length were found to be significant in variety and year × variety interaction. There was only a difference between years for 1000 seed weight and fodder yield. According to the results, genotype 283 and Tokat had similar performance to that of commercial cultivars (Ürem, Kubilay). Especially the fodder and seed yield of genotype 283 were found to be higher than those of the cultivars (Ürem, Kubilay).

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF SEED YIELD AND ITS SOME CHARACTERS OF SOME HUNGARIAN VETCH (VICIA PANNONICA CRANTZ.) GENOTYPES

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 401-406
Author(s):  
Hazım Serkan Tenikecier ◽  
Adnan Orak ◽  
Sude Deveci ◽  
Birol Gültekin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Experimental Area ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Thousand Seed Weight ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Number Of Branches

The study was conducted between 2015-2017 at Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Agriculture Faculty, Field Crops Department, Research and Experimental Area and Atatürk Soil, Water and Agricultural Meteorology Research Institute Research and Experimental Area (Kırklareli) in randomized block design with three replications. Five Hungarian vetch genotypes (cv. Egebeyazı and cv. Sarıefe, 47.1, 47.2, 56.3 lines) were used as material. Plant height (cm), number of branches per plant (pcs), number of pods per plant (pcs), number of seeds per pod (pcs), thousand seed weight (g), seed yield (t ha-1) were determined. The characters which were determined in the study varied between; plant height 76.50-97.97 cm, number of branches per plant 3.87-5.08 pcs, number of pods per plant 17.20-24.35 pcs, number of seeds per pod 3.77-5.47 pcs, thousand seed weight 32.08-39.15 g, seed yield 0.70-1.08 t ha-1. According to seed yield results 56.3 and 47.2 genotypes can be grown for seed in Tekirdağ, Kırklareli and similar ecological conditions.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa mutan kedelai Kipas Merah generasi ke lima di kebun percobaan Lampahan Bener Meriah

Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Fahmil Huda ◽  
Ainun Marliah ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Hasanuddin ◽  
Zuyasna Zuyasna
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soybean Genotype ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Average Plant ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Number Of Branches

The research objective was to determine the growth and production of the fifth generation mutant soybean (M5) at the Lampahan Bener Meriah University Farm. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with three replications, where four genotypes of Kipas Merah mutants were tested and compared with Kipas Merah (their parents) and Grobogan variety (large seeds). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of productive branches, days of flowering, number of pods, number of pithy pods, number of seeds, weight of seeds per plant and weight of 100 seeds. The results of this study indicate that the M5 mutant soybean genotype has no significant different on plant height at age 4, 6, 8 WAP, number of branches per plant aged 6, 8 WAP, number of pods, and number of productive branches per plant. The highest average plant height and the highest number of productive branches found in Kipas Merah (G0) varieties. Mutant soybean genotype M5 had a very significant effect on flowering age and seed weight per plot. The fastest flowering was Kipas Merah (G0) and the latest flowering was A11 (G4) and A14 (G5) mutants. The highest weight of 100 seeds found in mutant A11 (G4) about 18.585 g and no significant different with Grobogan variety (18.827 g). The highest seed weight per plot found in mutant A11 (G4) about 169.35g. Based on the results of this study, mutant A11 (G4) was the best growth and production of the tested M5 genotypes.

scholarly journals Effect of sowing methods and weeding regimes on the yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-299
Author(s):  
Afroza Khanam ◽  
Md Abdus Salam ◽  
Md Romij Uddin ◽  
Md Golam Rabbani ◽  
Shohrab Hoshain
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Free Treatment ◽  
Stover Yield ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Number Of Branches

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University to observe the effect of sowing methods and weeding regimes on the yield of sesame. The experiment comprised of two factors. Two methods of sowing i.e., broadcasting and line sowing (S2), and six weeding regimes- control (T0), weed free (T1), one hand weeding at 15 DAS (T2), two hand weedings at 15 and 30 DAS (T3), three hand weedings at 15, 30 and 45 DAS (T4) and application of Panida (Pendimethalin) herbicide (T5) at 3 DAS. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction. Result showed that the l ine sowing showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1), stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method. Also weed free treatment had the highest plant height (101.90 cm), highest number of branches (5.00) plant-1, highest capsule (47.08) plant–1, heaviest 1000–seed weight (3.28 g), highest number of seeds capsule–1 (76.22), highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame. In case of interactions, both weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methods produced the highest plant height, number of branches and capsules plant–1, seeds capsule–1, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield (109.80 cm, 5.967, 56.57, 81.53, 1054.0 kg ha–1, 3139.0 kg ha–1 and 4193.0 kg ha–1, respectively) as compared to other interaction combinations. The results of the study reveal that the weed free treatment along with line sowing would be the proper technique for higher production of sesame. But line sowing along with application of Panida herbicide would be the best combination for obtaining higher yield of sesame since it is not feasible for the farmers to keep their field weed free throughout all the growing periods. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(3): 291-299, December 2021

scholarly journals Growth, yield and yield component attributes of narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) varieties in the highlands of Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Firehiwot Alemu ◽  
Bimrew Asmare ◽  
Likawent Yeheyis
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Lupinus Angustifolius ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Number Of Branches

An experiment was conducted to characterize the growth and yield performance of narrow-leafed sweet blue lupin varieties (Lupinus angustifolius L.) in northwestern Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications and included 7 varieties (Bora, Probor, Sanabor, Vitabor, Haags blaue, Borlu and Boregine). Data on days to flowering and to maturity, flower color, plant height, numbers of leaflets, branches and pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, forage dry matter (DM) yield, grain yield and 1,000-seed weight were recorded. The results showed that plant height, number of branches per plant, forage DM yield, number of seeds per pod, grain yield and 1,000-seed weight varied significantly (P<0.01) among varieties. The highest forage DM yield at 50% flowering (2.67 t/ha), numbers of pods per plant (16.9) and of seeds per pod (4.15), grain yield (1,900 kg/ha) and 1,000-seed weight (121 g) were obtained from the Boregine variety. The tallest plants and greatest number of branches per plant were recorded from varieties Sanabor and Bora, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the major factor affecting forage DM yield was plant height, while plant height, days to maturity and number of seeds per pod had the greatest influence on grain yield. The best performing variety was Boregine followed by Sanabor and Bora. These varieties seem promising for the development of sustainable forage production strategies with limited external inputs. However, future research should be conducted on the improvement of their agronomy and the possibility of their utilization as protein supplements using narrow-leafed sweet blue lupin forage or grain, as well as testing of promising varieties in diverse locations.

scholarly journals Farklı Zamanlarda Ekilen Maş Fasulyesinin (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Bazı Tarımsal Özellikleri ve Ot Kalitesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1160-1165
Author(s):  
Fatma Akbay ◽  
Ömer Suha Uslu ◽  
Adem Erol
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Forage Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Pod Length ◽  
Number Of Seeds

This study was carried out in the research field of Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University. The research was conducted to determine the optimum planting time of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) in Kahramanmaraş ecological conditions. The experiment was established as a randomized block design with three replications. Mung bean seeds were sown at five different sowing times (30 March, 15 April, 30 April, 15 May and 30 May). According to the results of the research, it was found that the differences among the averages of all traits except for plant height, number of seeds in pods and NDF ratio were significant. In the research, the emerging time of seedlings, 50% flowering period, 50% encapsulation period, 50% maturation period and plant height ranged from 6.33 to 14.67 days, 50.00 to 67.33 days, 57 to 70 days, 73.67 to 99.00 days and 36.43-41.70 cm respectively. When the values related to pod formation were examined, it was found that the first pod height, pod length, the number of pods, the number of seeds per pod and seed yield were between 11.82-21.70 cm, 9.06-10.63 cm, 9.43-23.93 pcs/plant, 9.90-10.27 pcs/pod and 25.00-74.21 kg/da, respectively. In addition, it was determined that the number of leaves, fresh forage yield, dry forage yield, crude ash ratio, ADF ratio and NDF ratio were between 47.30-73.77 pcs/plant, 960.00-1512.38 kg/da, 232.35-316.59 kg/da, 13.03-16.91%, 22.17-29.12% and 55.06-56.05%, respectively.

scholarly journals Effect of sulphur on the seed yield and oil content of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Swapan Kumar Paul ◽  
Mosa Morsheda Khatun ◽  
Md Abdur Rahman Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Dry Matter Production ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Stover Yield ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Number Of Branches

Sulphur is a component of plant amino acids, proteins, vitamins, and enzyme structures which influence the productivity of oil seed and total oil content. The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of sulphur on the seed yield and oil content of sesame in Bangladesh. The experiment comprised three varieties of sesame viz. Binatil-2, Binatil-3 and BARI Til-4 and six levels of sulphur (S) viz. 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 kg S ha–1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Dry matter production, crop characters, yield components, seed yield and oil content were significantly influenced by variety, level of sulphur and their interaction. The highest dry matter production plant–1 at 50 DAS (17.56 g), plant height (101.3 cm), number of branches plant–1 (3.66),  number of pods plant-1 (41.56), number of seeds pod-1 (58.83),  seed yield    (747.2 kg ha-1), stover yield (2243.0 kg ha–1) and oil content (40.03%) were obtained in BARI Til-4 while the corresponding lowest values of all parameters were recorded in Binatil-2. In case of sulphur application, the highest dry matter production plant–1 at 50 DAS (20.81 g), plant height (109.7 cm), number of branches plant–1 (3.87),  number of pods plant–1 (46.13),  number of seeds pod-1 (56.67),  seed yield (800.0 kg ha–1), stover yield (2787 kg ha–1 ) and oil content (43.97%) were obtained when crop was fertilized with 30 kg S ha–1 while the lowest seed yield (502.2 kg ha–1), stover yield (1550.0 kg ha–1) and oil content (32.80%) were obtained in control (0 kg S ha–1). BARI Til-4 fertilized with 30 kg S ha–1 produced the highest dry matter plant–1 at 50 DAS (24.80 g), number of pods plant–1 (51.13), seeds pod–1 (62.0) and seed yield (1011.0 kg ha–1). The highest oil content (43.97%) was also recorded in BARI Til-4 fertilized with 30 kg S ha–1, which was as good as that of BARI Til-4 fertilized with 40 kg S ha–1. Therefore, BARI Til-4 fertilized with 30 kg S ha–1 can be considered as a promising practice in respect of seed yield and oil content of sesame in Bangladesh. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 33–38, March 2019

scholarly journals COMBINING ABILITY STUDIES FOR GROWTH AND YIELD CHARACTERS OF BHENDI ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (L.) MOENCH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kalaiselvan ◽  
S. Anuja
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Final Harvest ◽  
Weight Number ◽  
Number Of Branches

The present investigation consisted of 9 lines, 3 testers with their 27 F1 hybrids developed through line x tester mating fashion in randomized block design with three replications. Parents and hybrids differed significantly for gca and sca effects, respectively. Among the parents, maximum gca effect was found in EC 112241 and Aruna for inter node distance, EC 112241 and Arka Anamika for single fruit weight, EC 109454, EC 169344 and Arka Anamika for number of branches per plant, EC 169331 and Arka Anamika for number of fruits per plant, EC 109454 and Aruna for plant height at final harvest. The crosses exhibited maximum positive significant sca effect was observed in EC 112241 x Aruna, EC 109454 x Kashi Kranti and EC 112264 x Aruna were found as good specific combiners for single fruit weight, number of branches per plant and number of fruits per plant respectively. The hybrid EC 112264 x Aruna exhibited maximum significant negative sca effects for inter node distance and plant height at final harvest.

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