Cassowary
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Published By Universitas Papua

2622-6545, 2614-8900

Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-171
Author(s):  
Suryana Widiastuti ◽  
Meike Meilan Lisangan ◽  
Ludia T. Wambrauw

West Papua Province currently ranks 27 out of 34 Provisni in Indonesia with the prevalence of stunting cases. There are 3,141 children in West Papua with nutritional status with stunting in very short conditions, and 329 of them are in Manokwari Regency. East Manokwari District is one of the districts that has high stunting cases in Manokwari Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of stunting cases in Arowi Village, East Manokwari District. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method, which is a form of research based on data collected during research systematically regarding the facts, levels of participation and factors that influence in the East Manokwari district in Arowi village which will then be interpreted and tested based on theories and literatures. Based on the research on stunting cases in Arowi Village, it can be concluded that the number of stunting cases in Arowi Village, East Manokwari District reached 18% of the total number of respondents. The highest cases of stunting were found in the respondent population who had low knowledge of nutrition and in children who often experienced infectious diseases.


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-189
Author(s):  
Syaiful Anwar Killian ◽  
Selvi Tebaiy ◽  
Ishak Musaad

The indigenous peoples who live and live in the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve Area in Wamesa District, consist of three villages, namely Mamuranu, Anak Kasih and Wasari. The economic activities carried out by indigenous peoples in the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve conservation area are very high. This is related to the type of work or livelihood that the community is engaged in, namely fishermen (fish, shrimp and crab) at 43.75% and farming or gardening at 37.5%. Meanwhile, the public perception of the determination of the Bintuni Bay nature reserve area is quite varied. For example, the perception regarding the desire for community involvement in forest conservation in the Bintuni Bay nature reserve is very high (83.75%). Meanwhile, the perception of socialization or counseling from the Forestry Service / Agencies related to the management of the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve is low (26.25%). Regarding the management of the Bintuni Bay nature reserve area, in general the community hopes to be actively involved in activities related to the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve Area. In addition, the community wants to be allowed to carry out economic activities in the area, such as labor, gardening, fishing and others. Meanwhile, for the Government, the community hopes that there will be efforts to improve the community's economy and increase infrastructure and other public facilities, but while maintaining environmental sustainability forest in the Bintuni Bay nature reserve area.


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-204
Author(s):  
Nicolaus Y. Leftungun ◽  
A.P.E. Widodo ◽  
Ludia T. Wambrauw

This study aims to determine the level of perception and participation of the community around the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve area and to provide recommendations with active community involvement. This study was conducted in Korano Jaya SP2 and Banjar Asoy SP4 Villages, Manimeri District, Teluk Bintuni Regency. In this study, based on the excessive use of nature reserves, it requires the views of the community around the nature reserve area, the approach used to obtain information by means of interviews or Forum Group Discussion and analyzed using a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that community participation in order to be involved in the management of the nature reserve area is very high, the lack of public knowledge of the nature reserve area makes people often use the area as a place to catch crabs, shellfish (The Locals called as Bia) and fish for sale, sometimes for consumption As a recommendation from the results of this study is to provide an understanding for the community about the preservation of nature reserves and formulate several strategies that can be used as a support for the community's economy and community involvement in the nature reserve area.


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-233
Author(s):  
Novaldi Laudi Angrianto ◽  
Jacob Manusawai ◽  
Anton S. Sinery

The aim of the research was to determine the quality of leachate water in the processing unit (IPAL) of TPA Sowi Gunung and the quality of surface water around the TPA in relation to the operation of the IPAL TPA.The method used in this research is descriptive method with cross sectional survey technique by collecting leachate samples from the IPAL unit and surface water samples from two springs around the landfill area accompanied by in situ measurements of pH parameters and continued with 6 parameter quality analysis others (TSS, TDS, BOD, COD, N-total, TOC) at the Laboratory of the Center for Environmental Research, University of Papua. The result of the research it is known that the parameters of pH, TSS, BOD, COD, N-total, and TOC in the TPA IPAL unit are categorized as under quality standards (PerMenLHK No.59 of 2016 concerning leachate quality standards for businesses and / or activities for final processing sites trash).In particular, the TDS parameter does not have a tolerance limit corresponding to this quality standard so that it becomes a separate consideration in its management considering that water with a high amount of dissolved solids> 1000 mg / L has an unpleasant taste, so it is not suitable for consumption.Likewise, the quality of surface water at 2 (two) observation points of springs through parameters of pH, TSS, TDS, BOD, COD, N-total, and TOC are categorized as under class I water quality standards according to PP No. 82 of 2001 concerning water quality management and water pollution control.


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-220
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Rumbino ◽  
Soetjipto Moeljono ◽  
Antoni Ungirwalu

The mangrove forest area of ​​Kampung Ruar, East Biak District, is an area that has traditionally been a place for fishing and lime-making efforts by the community who have been hereditary. This condition raises questions from various parties whether this location is suitable to be developed as a mangrove ecotourism destination. Development of Mangrove Ecotourism by the Papua Provincial Forestry Service as a tourist attraction by utilizing local natural potential and supporting tourism policies in Biak Numfor Regency. This study aims to see the socio-cultural conditions of local communities in the Mangrove Forest Area of ​​Kampung Ruar, Biak Timur District, Biak Numfor Regency as an ecotourism area and to assess the local community's perceptions of the development of ecotourism areas in providing benefits to the community both economically and socio-culture in Kampung Ruar Distik Biak Regency. Timur Biak. The study hasli revealed that the perception of local communities about ecotourism (60%), community knowledge about resources (70%) and understanding of community knowledge about forest damage and aspects of forest protection are very good (67), most (49%) people who understand that the potential for ecotourism development has future prospects. The four alternative strategies for mangrove ecotourism in Kampung Ruar, Biak Timur District, Biak Numfor District in Kampung Ruar are as follows: (a) Development of a Tour Package between Mangrove Ecotourism and TBTA Biak; (b) Increase Knowledge and Community Empowerment; (c) Mangrove Rehabilitation and Community Empowerment; and (d) Mentoring and involvement of local communities in management.


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-232
Author(s):  
Purbokurniawan ◽  
Siti Hajar Kubangun ◽  
Alce Ilona Noya ◽  
Yanuarius Anouw

The geographical of Pegunungan Arfak Regency was at 1200 - 2300 meters above sea level, has a mountainous topography, potential for the development of economic highlands crops. The aim this research was to see the diversity of cultivated plant by Arfak people at Arfak mountainous in their field and yard farming system. These studies were conducted at 2 Districts: 1) Anggi: Testega, Bamaha and Kostera Village; 2) Anggi Gida at Tuabiam Village of  Pegunungan Arfak Regency. The data collected by survey technique. The results showed there were a diversity of cultivated plants at two different farming system by Arfak people. There were 30 cultivated plants in four villages; consisted of 9 types of carbohydrate plants, 6 types of vegetable plants, 5 types of fruit plants, 8 types of spice plants and 2 types of sweeteners and fresheners. There were 11 crop in fields and  29 crop in yard farming system, respectively.


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Novita Sari Ojaba ◽  
Marlyn N. Lekitoo ◽  
Sientje D. Rumetor

This research aimed to investigate and analyzing the potential of palm waste based on the type and amount of waste the  quality of waste for as ruminant feed. Research conducted at PT MedcoPapua Hijau Selaras Sidey Manokwari lasts from 2 september until 3 october 2019. The results get potential of waste palm at PT MedcoPapua Hijau Selaras Sidey have relative large are empty bunches, 112,2 tons/day, fibers 28,36 tons/day, shell, 28,94 tons/days and liquid waste, oil sludge 24,80 tons/day, waste that can be utilized as a ruminant feed, there has content of BK and BO which good is every each, empty bunches (BK 91,95%. BO 81,84%) Fibers (BK 92, 16 %, BO 93,83%), Shell (  BK 91,51. BO 75,01 %), Oil Sludge  (BK 23,90%. BO 83,78%).


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Jumriah ◽  
Ihwan Tjolli ◽  
Eko Agus Martanto

This study aims to determine the perceptions, attitudes and expectations of the patient /visitor's family in creating a clean hospital environment and to analyze the factors that influence the participation of the patient's or visitor's family in creating a clean hospital environment. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The number of samples taken was 19 samples at each hospital, so the total sample of the study was 38 samples. Data collection was done by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that most of the visitors' perceptions of the hospital stated that: (1) hygiene problems are things that must be prioritized and are still being improved, (2) the attitude of the visitors is that most of them agree and support all forms of efforts carried out in the context of hygiene management. hospital environment, (c) the level of visitor participation is mostly in the high category related to the cleanliness of the hospital environment. (4) The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the variables of formal education, counseling, age and length of visit together have an effect on the level of participation in the cleanliness of the hospital environment. The results of the partial relationship test show that formal education and extension variables have a significant effect on the level of participation. The variables of age and length of visit did not affect the level of participation in the cleanliness of the hospital environment.


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Syamsudin Syamsudin ◽  
Vera Sabariah ◽  
Meike M. Lisangan ◽  
Zita L Sarungallo ◽  
Hendri Hendri ◽  
...  

Ship sanitation and its environment are a mandate from International Health Regulation (IHR)2005 and the regulation of Ministry of Health Republic IndonesiaNo 40 Tahun 2015 that request all the ship in Indonesia territory should have a certificate of ship sanitation. This is due to prevent, protect and control  spreading of diseases.  This study aimed to analyze the sanitation condition of cargo ships in working area of  Harbour Health Office (KKP) type III Manokwari. Research location was done in Manokwari Harbour on September to October 2020.  Method used in this study was descriptive approach and direct observation. Sample was obtained by purposive sampling, that 13 (thirteen) cargo ships anchored in Manokwari. Variables observed included room sanitation, vector, foods and drinking water, and waste.  Results showed that in general the sanitation of the 13 cargo ships was qualified good (91.21%), except for warehouse and medical facilitation. There were two ships (15.38%) unqualified because had no storage room for dry and wet foods. Moreover, six cargo ships (46.15%) had no medical facilitation according to the requirement, but only some medicines without observation room and  medical tools. On the other hands, the vector and disease-spread animals, management food and drinking water, as well as the waste management for 13 cargo ships were qualified.


Cassowary ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Fahmil Huda ◽  
Ainun Marliah ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Hasanuddin ◽  
Zuyasna Zuyasna

The research objective was to determine the growth and production of the fifth generation mutant soybean (M5) at the Lampahan Bener Meriah University Farm. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with three replications, where four genotypes of Kipas Merah mutants were tested and compared with Kipas Merah (their parents) and Grobogan variety (large seeds). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of productive branches, days of flowering, number of pods, number of pithy pods, number of seeds, weight of seeds per plant and weight of 100 seeds. The results of this study indicate that the M5 mutant soybean genotype has no significant different on plant height at age 4, 6, 8 WAP, number of branches per plant aged 6, 8 WAP, number of pods, and number of productive branches per plant. The highest average plant height and the highest number of productive branches found in Kipas Merah (G0) varieties. Mutant soybean genotype M5 had a very significant effect on flowering age and seed weight per plot. The fastest flowering was Kipas Merah (G0) and the latest flowering was A11 (G4) and A14 (G5) mutants. The highest weight of 100 seeds found in mutant A11 (G4) about 18.585 g and no significant different with Grobogan variety (18.827 g). The highest seed weight per plot found in mutant A11 (G4) about 169.35g. Based on the results of this study, mutant A11 (G4) was the best growth and production of the tested M5 genotypes.


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