scholarly journals Farklı Zamanlarda Ekilen Maş Fasulyesinin (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Bazı Tarımsal Özellikleri ve Ot Kalitesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1160-1165
Author(s):  
Fatma Akbay ◽  
Ömer Suha Uslu ◽  
Adem Erol
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Forage Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Pod Length ◽  
Number Of Seeds

This study was carried out in the research field of Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University. The research was conducted to determine the optimum planting time of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) in Kahramanmaraş ecological conditions. The experiment was established as a randomized block design with three replications. Mung bean seeds were sown at five different sowing times (30 March, 15 April, 30 April, 15 May and 30 May). According to the results of the research, it was found that the differences among the averages of all traits except for plant height, number of seeds in pods and NDF ratio were significant. In the research, the emerging time of seedlings, 50% flowering period, 50% encapsulation period, 50% maturation period and plant height ranged from 6.33 to 14.67 days, 50.00 to 67.33 days, 57 to 70 days, 73.67 to 99.00 days and 36.43-41.70 cm respectively. When the values related to pod formation were examined, it was found that the first pod height, pod length, the number of pods, the number of seeds per pod and seed yield were between 11.82-21.70 cm, 9.06-10.63 cm, 9.43-23.93 pcs/plant, 9.90-10.27 pcs/pod and 25.00-74.21 kg/da, respectively. In addition, it was determined that the number of leaves, fresh forage yield, dry forage yield, crude ash ratio, ADF ratio and NDF ratio were between 47.30-73.77 pcs/plant, 960.00-1512.38 kg/da, 232.35-316.59 kg/da, 13.03-16.91%, 22.17-29.12% and 55.06-56.05%, respectively.

Detection of Epistasis for Biometrical Traits in Urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] under Mid-hill Conditions of Northwestern Himalayas

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjana Patial ◽  
R.K. Mittal ◽  
V.K. Sood ◽  
Nimit Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Crop Improvement ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Epistatic Interactions ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Pod Length ◽  
Number Of Seeds

Background: Pulses are rich in their nutritional values, but having lower yield as compared to cereals. For increasing yield parameters, various crop improvement programmes were used, which mainly depends on the genetic architecture of the crop and the type of gene action helps in deciding the breeding strategies. Keeping under consideration, the present study therefore, is important.Methods: Eighty one triple test cross progenies developed by crossing 27 lines with three testers viz., HPBU-111, Him Mash-1 and their F1s cross between (HPBU-111 x Him Mash-1). F1 seeds were produced by cross between HPBU-111 x Him Mash-1 during Kharif 2015. By crossing these three testers with 27 lines (females), 81 hybrids were developed during Kharif 2016. The eighty one F1 hybrids along with 27 lines and 3 testers were sown during Kharif 2017 in a randomized block design with three replications.Result: Epistasis was found to be an integral part of genetic variations for the traits viz., days to 50% flowering, days to 75% maturity, plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, pod length (cm), number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed yield per plant (g), biological yield per plant (g), 100 seed weight, harvest index (%) and protein content (%). i type epistatic interactions (additive x additive) had significant effects for all the traits except, plant height (cm), pod length (cm), number of seeds per pod and protein content (%). In addition to i (additive x additive), j+l (additive x dominance + dominance x dominance) type epistatic interactions was observed for all of the traits. Both additive and non-additive gene actions are important for most of the traits studied hence, simple selection procedures in the immediate progenies will not be so effective for achieving improvement in these traits.

scholarly journals Growth and Production Response of Varieties of Mung Beans (Vigna radiata L.) to Gibberellin Concentration in the Saline Field

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-390
Author(s):  
Rina Atika ◽  
Eva Sartini Bayu ◽  
Emmy Harso Kardhinata
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Production Response ◽  
Seed Diameter

This study aims to determine the growth and production response of some mung bean varieties with the application of gibberellin at different concentrations in the saline field. This research was conducted at Hamparan Perak , District of Deli Serdang North Sumatera, Medan (± 3-9 m asl) from May - August 2017. The tretment was arranged by Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, three mung green varieties (Vima-1, Vima-2, and Vima-3) and GA3 concentration (0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm). The results showed that there were significant diffrent among varieties on plant height, the number of pods per plant, and the diameter of the seed. Gibberellin concentration gives sinificant effect to the plant height in 3 and 5 week after pllanted, root volume, and seed diameter. The interaction between aplication gibberellins and varieties had a significant effect on the root volume.

scholarly journals İkinci Ürün Olarak Yetiştirilen Maş Fasulyesinde Farklı Hasat Zamanlarının Ot Kalitesi ve Mineral İçeriğine Etkileri

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 2118-2124
Author(s):  
Ruziye Karaman ◽  
Muharrem Kaya ◽  
Cengiz Türkay
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Forage Yield ◽  
Metabolic Energy ◽  
Cu Content ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Fe Content ◽  
Feed Value

It was carried out in Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture Education, Research and Application Farm experiment fields in 2017. The aim of the study is determinate the effects of mung bean genotypes grown as second crops on forage yield, quality and mineral content. 02 G 06 and 70 S 01 mung bean genotypes were used as seed material in the study. The study was conducted to completely randomized block design in the factorial design with three replications. It was examined plant height, dry weight, ADF, NDF, ADL, TDN, hemicellulose, cellulose, relative feed value, metabolic energy properties and Mg, K, Ca, P, Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn contents in the study. According to obtained data, it was varied between plant height 6.45-53.78 cm, dry material ratio 18.42-23.82%, ADF content 15.21-20.99%, NDF content 30.99-39.87%, ADL content 4.39-7.0%, TDN 66.61-70.95%, hemicellulose 13.81-24.66%, cellulose 8.21-14.35%, relative feed value 179.8-228.9, metabolic energy 10.33-11.10 MJ kg-1, Mg content 0.34-0.46%, K content 2.39-3.41%, Ca content 2.39-2.84%, P content 0.30-0.38%, Fe content 202.67-586.0 ppm, Cu content 7.67-11.50 ppm, Mn content 121.75-245.0 ppm and Zn content 29.0-38.17 ppm. As a result, it is thought that mung beans can be grown as a second product after the grain harvest and be a quality forage.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JUMLAH BENIH PER LUBANG DAN JARAK TANAM SORGHUM MANIS (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) TERHADAP PERFORMA VEGETATATIF PADA RATUN KETIGA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Annisa Nurhaliza ◽  
Liman Liman ◽  
Agung Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Fresh Matter ◽  
The Third ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Seeds

This research aimed to know the effect of number of seeds per hole and plant spacing on the vegetatitive performance of forage sorghum. This research was conducted on July--September 2019 at Integrated Field Laboratory and Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The study was done based on Factorial Randomized Block Design.  The first treatment consisted of 3 number of seeds which was one, two, and three seeds and grouped by different land contours.  The second treatment consisted of plant spacing which was 50 x 30 cm, 66,6 x 30 cm and 100 x 30 cm. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis and continued by using Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% level of significance.  The results showed that there was no interaction (P>0,05) between the number of seeds per hole and plant spacing on fresh matter production, number of tillers, proportion of leaves stems, plant height, and number of leaves of sorghum forage at the third ratoon. The number of seeds per hole significantly affected (P<0.05) on plant height, but did not significantly affect the fresh matter production, number of tillers, proportion of leaf stems, plant height, and number of leaves sorghum forage. The result also showed that plant spacing did not significantly affected (P>0,05) on fresh matter production, number of tillers, proportion of leaf stems, and number of leaves of sorghum forage at the third ratoon.   Keywords: number of seeds per hole, plant spacing, Sweet sorghum, third ratoon, vegetative performance

PENGARUH KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA, L. CHINENSIS) PADA ALUVIAL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).

scholarly journals Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Irpan Gunawan ◽  
Atak Tauhid ◽  
Isna Tustiyani
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

<p><em>Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup> chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.</em></p>

scholarly journals Tanggap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tebu Merah (Saccharum officinarum L.) Asal Bud Set terhadap Pemangkasan dan Frekuensi Penyiraman

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Supriadi Hartanto ◽  
Irsal ◽  
Asil Barus
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Bud Set ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Plant Stem ◽  
Weight Pruning

This research was conducted to determine the growth of red sugarcane seedling on pruning and frequency of watering. This research was conducted in the research field of Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera Utara (± 25 m asl) from June-October 2017 using Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. The first factor was pruning (control, 1, and 2 months/plant) as well as the second factor was the frequency of watering (1, 3, 5, and 7 days/plants). The variable observed were plant height, a number of leaves, stem diameter, a number of the tiller, shoot wet weight, root wet weight, and shoot-root ratio. The results showed that the frequency of watering treatment had a significant effect on the number of a leaf (4,6,8,10 and 12 weeks after plant), stem diameter (4,6,8,10 and 12 weeks after plant), shoot wet weight, and root wet weight. Pruning treatment had no significant effect on all variables observed. The interaction of both has no significant effect on all variables observed.

scholarly journals Keragaman Fenotipe dan Heritabilitas Kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merril) Generasi F6 Hasil Persilangan Wilis X Mlg2521

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridwan Kusuma ◽  
Nyimas Sa’diyah ◽  
Yayuk Nurmiaty
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Phenotypic Variance ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Heritability Estimates ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Made In

Soybean consumption here in Indonesia continues to increase each year that is notaccompanied by an increase in soybean production. One way to increase soybeanproduction by using improved varieties. The purpose of this study were (1) Estimating thevalue of the diversity of phenotypes soy F6 generations from crosses between Wilis x Mlg2521,(2) Estimating the heritability estimates soybean F6 generations from crosses Wilis x Mlg2521,(3) Know the numbers expectation of F6 generation crosses Wilis x Mlg2521. The researchwas conducted from March 2014 until June 2014 at the Land Lab Lampung StatePolytechnic and observations made in Laboratory of Seed and Plant Breeding, University ofLampung. Soybean seeds used were F6 generation zuriat from Wilis x Mlg2521, Wilis andMlg2521. The treatment laid out in a randomized block design, 2 replications. The resultsshowed that (1) The diversity of phenotypes population F6 for characters date of flowering,harvesting age, plant height, number of productive branches, total number of pods plant,weight of 100 grains, grain weight plant and number of seeds plant including all the broadcriteria, (2) The value of heritability estimates the population F6 for characters date offlowering, harvesting age, plant height, number of productive branches, total number ofpods plant, weight of 100 grains, grain weight per plant and number of seeds plantbelonging to the high criteria, (3) Number expectations of the population F6 is 7-64-1-8 and7-64-1-3.Keywords: heritability, phenotypic variance, soybean

scholarly journals The Tolerance of Several Hybrid Corn (Zea mays L.) Varieties Type on Cob Rot in the Plateau of Simalungun Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
pp. 289-295
Author(s):  
Warlinson Girsang ◽  
Rosmaria Girsang
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Hybrid Corn ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Tolerant Variety ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Rot Disease ◽  
Number Of Seeds

The research was carried out in Dolog Masagal Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency, altitude ± 1.100 m above sea level. The research was conducted from January to May 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the tolerance level of several hybrid corn varieties to cob rot disease. Methods for conducting the research used randomized block design (RBD) with 1 factor. Types of hybrid corn varieties tested were: Pioneer 29 (V1), NK 99 (V2), Pioneer 12 (V3), NK 22 (V4), Pioneer 4 (V5), Nusantara I (V6), Asia 1 (V7).The parameters observed were: plant height, cob diameter, cob length containing seeds, number of seed rows per cob, number of seeds per row, number of seeds per cob,  husk cover in cob, cob rot intensity, the amount of dry production per plot, and the weight of 1.000 seeds. Based on the research results, different types of hybrid corn varieties produce different tolerances of cob rot resistance in the Simalungun highlands. The most tolerant variety of cob rot disease is Pioneer 29 (mild damage scale = 0 - 10%). Different types of varieties planted also affect various components of growth and production, among others: plant height, number of seeds per row, number of seed rows per cob, husk cover on cob, dry production per plot, and weight of 100 grains. As for the parameters of cob diameter, cob length containing seeds and the number of seed rows per cob, the difference in varieties did not significantly affect.

scholarly journals The Response of Fordhook Giant / Swisschard (Beta vulgaris var Cicla) and Mustard (Brassica Juncea) Spinach Vegetables to Irrigation with Saline Water

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
M. V. Dlamini ◽  
M. T. Masarirambi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Saline Irrigation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Salinity Levels ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The University

Saline irrigation water is becoming an important water source as fresh water is fast becoming a scarce resource in many areas of the world, including Eswatini, especially in arid and semi-arid regions.  A study to test the response of two varieties of spinach (fordhook giant and mustard) to salinity was conducted in a field pot experiment at the Faculty of Agriculture at the Luyengo Campus of the University of Eswatini.  The treatments were laid in a randomized block design (RCBD).  The experiment consisted of four treatments, each replicated twelve times.  Treatments were salinity levels of 0.0 dS/m, 1.5 dS/m, 2.0 dS/m and 3.5 dS/m.  All the treatments were subjected to similar agronomic practices. Spinach was grown and observed for a period of five weeks.  Plant height was measured and the number of leaves counted weekly throughout the experiment. Significant differences (P < 0.05) between salinity treatments were obtained for plant height beginning in week 2 but were more pronounced in week 3, 4 and week 5.  No significant differences were obtained for the number of leaves.  There were however, clear significant differences between spinach irrigated with none saline irrigation water compared to saline irrigation water.   It was concluded that irrigating spinach with saline water of more than 2.0 dS/m drastically reduce plant growth but not the number of leaves under the conditions of the experiment.

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