The Suitability Analysis of Land Use and Building from BIM to Spatial Detail Plan

Abstract The development in urban areas will continue to occur, such as the construction of settlements, offices, shops, educational and health facilities, and other supporting facilities. With the development that will always continue to occur in a nation, it will also increase the productivity in its city. The rapid development of urban activities will also followed by high demand for land. This can lead to land conversion. Therefore, it is necessary to use the land to its optimal capacity and manage it wisely in order to produce a quality space that is maintained for its sustainability. Rules and regulations are compiled into a plan in the Guidelines for the Preparation of Detailed Spatial Planning (RDTR). This research conducted in North Gandaria Urban Village because the buildings are divided into three environments, namely densely populated settlements, middle to upper settlements, offices and shops which based on geometrical aspects have various building forms from small to large ratios. Each building has different diverse land and building usages. In this study, land use suitability was identified by manual and digital classification, namely by image interpretation and classifying using the Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) method on SPOT-7 images which were then superimposed to produce land use maps. In addition, this study utilizes altitude data from LiDAR to complement building spatial data and is processed to BIM. BIM dimensions are made in 3D with Level of Development 100 or equivalent to Level of Details 1 which has a flat roof if converted. From this research resulted suitability of land use and buildings to carry out an analysis related to sustainability and can be used as consideration and input by the policy makers on spatial planning policies. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the suitability of land use was 95% classified suitable to spatial detail plan. To determine the suitability of the building in this study, it was seen from the activities of the building and the height of the building. Based on building activities, 9.30% of building activities that are not allowed and another 90.70% are classified as conditionally allowed buildings, allowed, limited alowed and limited and conditional. Meanwhile, based on the height of the building, there are 82.7% of buildings that comply with the spatial detail plan.

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Relationships between landslides and land use changes in the Sanbagawa and Mikabu Belts, Shikoku, Japan

Abstracts of the ICA ◽

10.5194/ica-abs-1-203-2019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 1-1

Author(s):

Roxanne Lai ◽

Takashi Oguchi

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Spatial Data ◽

Landslide Susceptibility ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Land Use Changes ◽

Land Abandonment ◽

Crystalline Schist ◽

Agricultural Abandonment ◽

Landslide Kinematics

Abstract. Changing land use is an increasingly important issue as human habits, behaviors, and needs change. There has been an increase in land and agricultural abandonment in some places of the world. In Japan, movement of the population from rural to urban areas have resulted in much land and agricultural abandonment. In 2016, a land ministry survey showed that 4.1 million hectares of land in Japan had unclear ownership, with farmland making up 16.9% of the total. As vegetation cover changes after land abandonment, this temporal and spatial effect may have important effects on geomorphic processes such as landslide susceptibility and landslide kinematics.Here we track long-term land use changes over vegetated landslide areas of the Sanbagawa and Mikabu Belts of Shikoku Island, Japan. The Sanbagawa and Mikabu Belts are metamorphic belts that run across Southwest Japan, and are home to numerous large crystalline schist landslides, including the widely-studied slow but continuously moving Zentoku landslide. Villages and communities have been built on these landslide areas due to historical and cultural factors, as well as the fertility of the soil. Consequently, given the changing land uses including land abandonment in these landslide areas over time, we use long-term high-resolution land cover vegetation datasets to examine first the long-term land use changes, and then use statistical methods to explore their relationships with landslide susceptibility and kinematics. Mapping of spatial data and their analysis using GIS constitute a core part of the research. The results suggest interconnections between land use changes and land movement.

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Thermal Comfort Simulation on Cik Ditiro Corridor

DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) ◽

10.9744/dimensi.46.1.67-78 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 46 (1) ◽

pp. 67-78

Author(s):

Septian Eka Prayoga ◽

Arif Kusumawanto

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Thermal Comfort ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Thermal Conditions ◽

Simulation Method ◽

Surface Material ◽

Climate Variable ◽

The City ◽

Research Show

Surface materials that turn into hard surface material and lack of vegetations are some of the effects of rapid development that can affect the micro climate in urban areas. This happened on Cik Ditiro corridor in the city of Yogyakarta which had quite dense activities, this was marked by various functions of land use and human activities throughout the day. The method is simulation method that uses the EnviMET 4.0 software and the empirical measurements. This method is to simulate the value of each climate variable in existing conditions and ideal conditions. The results of this research show that the condition of the Cik Ditiro corridor still belongs to the heat which is uncomfortable thermal conditions. Recommendations result of this research is to make better thermal comfort on corridor. The result of this research to give recommendations in terms of improving better for thermal comfort.

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Urbanization and Increasing Flood Risk in the Northern Coast of Central Java—Indonesia: An Assessment towards Better Land Use Policy and Flood Management

Land ◽

10.3390/land9100343 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (10) ◽

pp. 343

Author(s):

Wiwandari Handayani ◽

Uchendu Eugene Chigbu ◽

Iwan Rudiarto ◽

Intan Hapsari Surya Putri

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

River Basin ◽

Spatial Data ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Landsat Imagery ◽

Flood Management ◽

Spatial Data Analysis ◽

Northern Coast ◽

Flood Events ◽

Central Java

This study explores urbanization and flood events in the northern coast of Central Java with river basin as its unit of analysis. Two types of analysis were applied (i.e., spatial data and non-spatial data analysis) at four river basin areas in Central Java—Indonesia. The spatial analysis is focused on the assessment of LULC change in 2009–2018 based on Landsat Imagery. The non-spatial data (i.e., rural-urban classification and flood events) were overlaid with results of spatial data analyses. Our findings show that urbanization, as indicated by the growth rate of built-up areas, is very significant. Notable exposure to flood has taken place in the urban and potentially urban areas. The emerging discussion indicates that river basins possess dual spatial identity in the urban system (policy- and land-use-related). Proper land use planning and control is an essential instrument to safeguard urban areas (such as the case study area) and the entire island of Java in Indonesia. More attention should be put upon the river basin areas in designing eco-based approach to tackle the urban flood crises. In this case, the role of governance in flood management is crucial.

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Recent ecological trajectory of lake Taihu and land-use history reconstructed from lake sediment DNA

10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-3011 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Charline Giguet-Covex ◽

Qi Lin ◽

Ludovic Gielly ◽

Fabien Arnaud ◽

Ke Zhang

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Trophic State ◽

Lake Taihu ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Urban Expansion ◽

Land Use Changes ◽

Lake Ecosystems ◽

Agriculture Industry ◽

Yangtze Floodplain

More than 80% of shallow lake ecosystems in the Yangtze floodplain suffer significant disturbances from the 50&#8217;s, especially eutrophication. These environmental degradations and subsequent loss of services are related with the important and rapid development of the agriculture, industry, urban areas and the population boom in the region. Lake Taihu is one of the largest lakes of the floodplain and represents an important water resource (for drinking and fishing) for the population of the two big cities on the lake shore. This lake experimented two shifts toward the degradation of the trophic state: one in the 50-60&#8217;s and a second in 80&#8217;s.In order to document the causes of these ecological shifts, we applied the DNA metabarcoding approach on lake sediments and focused on plants as proxy of land use. Whereas this proxy has been successfully applied in many lakes over the world, it has never been tested in large shallow lakes and not in China either.We show important changes in land use in 50&#8217;s and 80&#8217;s related with agricultural developments (i.e. intensification) and urban expansion, respectively.&#160;In fact, in the 50&#8217;s crop plants are increasing (rapeseed and/or cabbage, rice and/or wheat, barley and Poaceae)&#160;whereas in 80&#8217;s, we record the development of several plants associated to gardens (e.g. ornamental species). Moreover, this last period is characterised by the presence of trees mostly cultivated along stream banks to protect dikes against erosion. Between the 80&#8217;s and the years 2000, the plant diversity recorded in the sediment strongly increase, which may be due to higher detrital inputs (i.e. more efficient DNA transfer). The&#160;timing in land-use changes corresponds&#160;to the main shifts in lake trophic state.

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Detecting the Development of Land Use Patterns for Building in Urban Areas by Using High Resolution Image

Jurnal Tataloka ◽

10.14710/tataloka.15.3.160-174 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 160

Author(s):

A Amar

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

High Resolution ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Field Observations ◽

Land Use Patterns ◽

Spatial Image ◽

Use Patterns

This study aimed at obtaining factual information and overview to the development of land use patterns for buildings in urban areas by interval time period, both spatially and aspatially, by utilizing high-resolution satellite photo image (high resolution spatial image) combined with field observations. This research used survey method approach. The data of this study consisted of primary and secondary data classified into spatial and aspatial data in the form of time series obtained through documents recording techniques, field observations, previous mapping sources, as well as depth interviews. The analysis technique used Image Processing Analysis through programs and software Arc View. The result of research showed that there was a quite rapid development of land use patterns for building in Palu within the last 50 years (≤ 1970 till 2010) It had building addition in 65,173 units (82.28%), from 14,032 units in ≤1970 to 79,205 units in 2010, and the addition of extensive use of land for building was 4723.52 ha (89.06%), from 516.98 ha in ≤ 1970 to 4723.52 ha in 2010. The development level of land use patterns for building was getting along with the size of distribution and population growth in Palu.

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ANALISIS PENYIMPANGAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

Jurnal Tataloka ◽

10.14710/tataloka.20.4.399-409 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (4) ◽

pp. 399

Author(s):

Reny Khaerani ◽

Santun R.P. Sitorus ◽

Omo Rusdiana

Keyword(s):

Principal Component Analysis ◽

Land Use ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Regression ◽

Human Resource ◽

Spatial Planning ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Principal Component ◽

Spatial Plan

Spatial plan is the result of spatial planning which is done through the process and procedure of arranging and determining based on the prevailing laws and regulations. The phenomenon that often happens is the deviation of existing land use with spatial plan. Sumedang Regency is experiencing a fairly rapid development, so there is an increase in human resource activity that implicate the widespread space needs and consequently deviation of land use is very vulnerable. The purpose of this study to determine the extent of deviation of land use occurs as well as what factors affect the occurence of irregular use of land. The analysis used in this study using GIS approach, Principal Component Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. The result of analysis shows that there are 25 types of deviation of existing land use and the most dominant is deviation into wetland (18,364 ha), dryland field (8,405 ha) and widened land (7,741 ha). While the factors that influence the occurence of deviation of land use are population and settlement, availability of land, infrastructure and accessibility, and sosioeconomic condition of society

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Study of Changes in Geospatial Based Land Use in Ambarawa District, Pringsewu Regency

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding ◽

10.18415/ijmmu.v8i2.2336 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 94

Author(s):

Dedy Miswar ◽

Listumbinang Halengkara ◽

I Gede Sugiyanta ◽

Ahmad Sahid Al Azhari

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Change ◽

Spatial Data ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Land Use Changes ◽

Image Interpretation ◽

Economic Factors ◽

The West ◽

Overlay Technique

Ambarawa District has allegedly experienced many changes in land use. Changes in land use in Ambarawa District are dominated by changes in agricultural land to non-agricultural land. This is because the land in Ambarawa District is influenced by the role of its inhabitatns in utilizing the land so that it has an impact on land use change. This study aims to determine changes in land use, the factors that influence land use changes, the direction of development and what types of use changes are most dominant in Ambarawa District, Pringsewu Regency. The method used in this research is survei and image interpretation by looking at changes in land use in each area. The population used in this study were all villages in Ambarawa District, totaling 8 villages which were suspected of experiencing changes in land use. Collecting data in this study is a descriptive geospatial approach through the overlay technique of land use spatial data. The results showed that there was a change in land use in Ambarawa District year 2014-2019 covering an area of 2.195,8 ha (70,83%), which was caused by social and economic factors, namely the increase in population and workers and the direction of land use changes to the west and east.

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How Effective Is Spatial Planning for Cropland Protection? An Assessment Based on Land-Use Scenarios

Land ◽

10.3390/land9020043 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

Silvia Tobias ◽

Bronwyn Price

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Urban Development ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Spatial Planning ◽

A Priori ◽

Scenario Modeling ◽

Self Sufficiency ◽

Starting Point ◽

Land Use Scenarios ◽

The Face

Spatial planning plays an important role in cropland protection, but its effectiveness is often questioned in the face of ongoing urban and infrastructure growth. Moreover, methods to assess the effectiveness of spatial planning are lacking. In Switzerland, the revision of the national spatial planning act in 2014 was a new starting point for stricter prescriptions on urban development. We assessed whether the new regulations would better protect dedicated prime cropland from conversion to urban areas using land-use suitability models and land-use scenarios. The findings show that with the planning according to the revised planning act, the potential consumption of prime cropland for new urban areas is six times smaller than that occurring through extrapolation of the observed trend in urban development over the past 25 years. However, scenario modeling suggests that, still, more prime cropland will be converted into urban areas than necessary, and that it may be difficult to protect prime cropland to the extent mandated by the Swiss prime cropland protection policy. We have developed an approach to a priori evaluate spatial planning measures. However, the strict implementation of these planning measures will be needed in order to maintain prime cropland to a level required for agricultural self-sufficiency and food security.

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Spatial planning and flood risk: The case of the Buna River, Shkoder, Albania

10.5194/egusphere-egu21-7216 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ervis Krymbi ◽

Dritan Rustja

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Spatial Planning ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Infiltration Rate ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Technical Data ◽

Fluvial Dynamics ◽

Runoff Rate ◽

Albanian Population ◽

Geo Database

In the last years, Albania underwent a rapid development, which resulted in an uncontrolled building boom and general land degradation. For these reasons, an ever-greater portion of the Albanian population is exposed to natural risks, whose major threats are represented by floods and earthquakes. Spatial planning and hydraulic risk management are a worldwide necessity which is best achieved when natural and artificial elements located closely to watercourses are known in detail. A geodatabase is a practical tool to store and manage such information. Land use and land cover changes have negative consequences on watershed management in Buna River Basin. They increase impervious ground surfaces, decrease infiltration rate and increase runoff rate, hence causing flood during the dry seasons. This study was undertaken to achieve the natural and artificial elements connected to hydraulic risk and fluvial dynamics in Buna River. Through a GIS overlay and GPS measurements where mapped elements include buildings, hydraulic works, weirs, drainage outlets, riverbanks, structural damages, fluvial bars and eroding banks. Consequently, a GIS geo database was built to visualize the spatial distribution of the mapped elements and to store a series of technical data, including the present preservation condition for man-made objects. GPS data was integrated in GIS to examine the extent of land use and cover change in the sub catchment of Buna River. Both quantitative and qualitative data were used for this study.&#160; The geo database provides an overview of the territories connected with the fluvial dynamics, highlighting that in the studied territory; the more is urbanized, the more it is exposed to hydraulic risk.Key word; spatial planning, natural hazards, relief drill, Buna river, Shkoder.

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Pemilihan Prioritas Penanganan Banjir Di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat

Jurnal Serambi Engineering ◽

10.32672/jse.v5i2.1931 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Fahmi Nur Rahman ◽

Eka Wardhani

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Social Functioning ◽

Spatial Planning ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Drainage System ◽

Infrastructure Development ◽

West Java ◽

Buffer Area ◽

The City ◽

Alternative Solutions

As time goes, the pace of growth and social functioning of the physical and socio-economic areas of Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi) experienced rapid development, so the policy of national spatial and policy The provincial spatial of West Java emphasized the need for adequate infrastructure development to make the city of Bogor ideal as a buffer area (hinterland) of DKI Jakarta. Referring to the condition of development dynamics of Bogor City, two important things to consider are changes in land use and spatial planning, because city drainage problems arise due to these changes. then to anticipate these problems, it is necessary to immediately review the Bogor City drainage masterplan, and it is necessary to study the material and formulate alternative solutions in the area that will be prioritized for handling. This study aimed to discuss about the arrangement of areas that will be prioritized for handling, based on Peraturan Menteri Pekerja Umum No. 12 Tahun 2014 about concerning Procedures for Planning a City Drainage System. This study can be used as a recommendation to determine priority areas for Central Bogor District.

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