scholarly journals Study on plowing of cotton soil using two-tier plow

2021 ◽  
Vol 939 (1) ◽  
pp. 012066
Author(s):  
F Mamatov ◽  
I Temirov ◽  
P Berdimuratov ◽  
A Mambetsheripova ◽  
S Ochilov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Transverse Direction ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Agricultural Technology ◽  
Cotton Field ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Analytical Expressions

Abstract The purpose of the study is to substantiate the parameters of a two-tier plow for plowing soil from under cotton. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis and statistics were used in this study. The effects of the cotton field relief on the tillage and traction resistance of a two-tier plow were studied theoretically and experimentally. Analytical expressions are obtained for determining the uniformity of the course, the load of the bodies and the center of resistance of the plow, depending on its main parameters and the roughness of the relief of the cotton field. It is established that serial two-tier plows, due to the discrepancy between their width of the gripper and the width of the row spacing, do not meet the requirements of agricultural technology: the plowing depth is not stable, the coefficient of variation of the plowing depth reaches 16% for a trailed plow, and for a mounted plow - 25.8%; the transverse direction of the plough the bottom of the furrow turns out to be stepped; the value of the traction resistance changes at each pass of the plow. To improve the quality of plowing fields from under cotton, a new plowing method has been developed, carried out by a two-tier plow, the width of which is a multiple of the width of the row spacing of cotton. The width of the plow bodies is equal to half the width of the row spacing.

scholarly journals Substantiation the technology and parameters of the “paraplau” type soil dredger for a two-tier plow

2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Farmon Маmatov ◽  
Isroil Temirov ◽  
Samar Оchilov ◽  
Dilsabo Chorieva ◽  
Doniyor Rakhmatov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relative Position ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Analytical Relationship ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Lower Body ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Soil Layers ◽  
Subsurface Layers

The purpose of the study was to substantiate the technology and parameters of the “paraplau” type soil dredger for a two-tier plow. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis and statistics were used in this study. Sub-tillage loosening of the most compacted layers of the soil of the fields from under the cotton must be carried out in a strip way along the line of the middle of the irrigation furrows between the rows. It is established that for the implementation of strip loosening of the subarable soil layers of fields from under cotton, the width of the two-tier plow should be a multiple of the width of the row spacing. At the same time, for loosening the compacted subsurface layers of the middle of the row spacing of cotton with one working body, the soil dredgers are installed behind each even lower body in the plane of the field edges of the odd bodies. In the case of subtillage loosening of the middle of the row spacing by two soil dredgers with an inclined stand, one soil dredger is installed behind each lower body. An analytical relationship is obtained to justify the relative position of the plow bodies and the soil dredgers, as well as their parameters. Experimental studies have established that the resistivity of a two-tier plow decreases (in comparison with continuous loosening) when the most compacted layers of the middle of the row are loosened with a pointed paw by 17.56%, two soil dredgers with inclined posts by 24.04%, and one soil dredger with an inclined post by 23.24%.

scholarly journals Study on mechanisms of tillage for melon cultivation under the film

2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 03012
Author(s):  
Khayriddin Fayzullaev ◽  
Farmon Mamatov ◽  
Bakhadir Мirzaev ◽  
Dilmurod Irgashev ◽  
Sodik Mustapakulov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Direct Cost ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Machine Operation ◽  
Technical Procedure ◽  
Design Diagram ◽  
Working Bodies

The aim of the study is to develop a machine for preparing the soil for sowing melons under a tunnel film. The authors have developed a machine for preparing the soil for sowing melons under a tunnel film, which is equipped with deep-diggers with an inclined stand of the “paraplau” type, a furrow maker and rotary working bodies. A design diagram and a fragment of the machine operation have beak given. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis and statistics were used in this study. Tests have established that the developed machine reliably performs the specified technological process and its performance indicators fully meet the requirements. When using the developed machine for preparing the soil for sowing melons under the film, the direct cost of processing one hectare of area is reduced by 33.4%. The study’s goal is to create a machine that prepares soil for seeding melons under a tunnel film. The authors have created a machine that includes deep-diggers with a “paraplau” style inclined platform, a furrow maker, and rotating working bodies for preparing the soil for planting melons beneath a tunnel film. A design schematic as well as a portion of the machine functioning has been provided. In this work, the fundamental concepts and methodologies of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis, and statistics were employed. The created machine reliably executes the required technical procedure, and its performance indicators completely fulfill the criteria, according to tests. The direct cost of processing one hectare of land is lowered by 33.4 percent when utilizing the developed machine to prepare the soil for growing melons beneath the film.

scholarly journals Raking plates of the combination machine's subsoiler

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 04039
Author(s):  
Khayriddin Fayzullayev ◽  
Dilmurod Irgashev ◽  
Sodiq Mustapakulov ◽  
Mokhichekhra Begimkulova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Minimum Energy Consumption

The purpose of the research is to justify the type of subsoiling plates of the machine for preparing the soil for sowing melon crops. The machine designed by the authors for the preparation of the soil for sowing melon crops under the tunnel film is equipped with deep loosening subsoilers of “paraplough” type with loosening plates. The scheme of subsoiler arrangement on the frame of the machine is shown. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis, and statistics were used in this study. The scheme of subsoiler arrangement on the frame depending on their parameters has been theoretically justified. Experimental studies have established that using a subsoiler in the form of a rod and plate with a length of 12 cm and a height of 20 cm provides the required crumbling of the soil at minimum energy consumption.

scholarly journals Substantiation of the presence and parameters of seed guides in the openers, which increase the quality of sowing and yield

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1(112)) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
Alexander Nanka ◽  
Ivan Morozov ◽  
Vladimir Morozov ◽  
Mykola Krekot ◽  
Anatolii Poliakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Arithmetic Mean ◽  
Reference Plane ◽  
Grain Flow ◽  
Seed Distribution ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Inclined Surface ◽  
Analytical Expressions

One of the promising methods for improving the uniformity of seed distribution in the soil is the control of the grain flow by guiding elements in the openers. This creates favorable conditions for the flight of seeds in the openers and when leaving them backwards, which equalizes the speed, in modulus, of seeds and the unit, improves the uniformity of their distribution in the soil. The presence and parameters of the guiding elements of the openers was theoretically substantiated, which gave the development of the process of controlling the grain flow in the openers and at the exit from them by using the guiding elements. Analytical expressions have been obtained to determine the characteristics of the movement of particles on various surfaces, which are recommended to be used for guides in the openers. Experimental studies have shown that openers with guides reduce the coefficient of variation along the row by 20 ... 45% and have it 88 ... 98%, and in depth - 24 ... 27%. On the basis of experiments, it is recommended that 3 ... 4 guides are recommended for front openers (arithmetic mean interval along the row 18.5 ... 23.5 mm, coefficient of variation 88 ... 98%). The advantage of the experimental opener in the distribution of seeds by depth is due to the use of guide elements in combination with an improved soil shedding process. This eliminated the technological drawback - the formation of a sub-opener inclined surface (arithmetic mean interval 42 ... 37 mm, coefficient of variation 24 ... 27%). For a double disc opener, an improved guide is recommended, the bottom edge of which protrudes 2 cm in front of the vertical diameter of the discs and is located at a distance of 9 cm from the reference plane. The arithmetic mean spacing along the row of this opener is 15 mm, the coefficient of variation is 106%.

scholarly journals Front-mounted plow for smooth, non-furrow plowing with offsets

2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 03013
Author(s):  
Uktam Umurzakov ◽  
Farmon Мамаtov ◽  
Bakhadir Mirzaev ◽  
Sherzod Kurbаnov ◽  
Sunatullo Badalov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Direct Costs ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Processing Depth

The purpose of the study was the development of a front plow with angle clamps, which performs, smooth plowing. The authors have developed an improved front plow with angle clamps. The constructive scheme of the plow has been given. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis and statistics were used in this study. Experimental studies have justified the processing depth within the limits of 10-12. 5 cm and the width of the capture of the angle is within the range of 7.5-10 cm. Economic tests have established that the developed front plow reliably performs the specified technological process and its performance indicators meet agrotechnical requirements. The use of a frontal plow for smooth, plowing provides a reduction in direct costs for processing 1 hectare of area compared to the technical means used by 26.8%.

scholarly journals Study on technological properties of winter wheat soils

2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 03010
Author(s):  
Hamrokul Ravshanov ◽  
Farmon Mamatov ◽  
Odil Primov ◽  
Shakhnoza Khazratkulova ◽  
Dilshod Baratov
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Winter Cereals ◽  
Hot Climate ◽  
Soil Hardness

The aim of the study is to study and analyze the physical, mechanical and technological properties of soils from under winter grain crops in the hot climate of Uzbekistan. The results of determining the moisture content, density, hardness and resistance to various deformations of soils after harvesting winter wheat are presented. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis and statistics were used in this study. Studies have found that, in the layer 0-30, the soil moisture for ten days after harvesting winter cereals decreases by 12.1-16.3%, and the soil hardness increases by 10.7-16.4% and are 3.22-5.14 MPa. At the same time, at an average humidity of 12-14%, the resistance of the soil to breakage and torsion, respectively, is 1.3-1.8 and 1.0-1.1 times higher than the resistance of the soil to shear. The resistance of the soil to shear is 87.9 kPa, and to breakage and torsion-69.7 and 78.6 kPa, respectively.

scholarly journals Seeder of exact seeding of seeds of cotton on the crest with drip irrigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 04044
Author(s):  
Parakhat Berdimuratov ◽  
Bakhtiyar Shaymardanov ◽  
Dilshod Ruziyev ◽  
Abdulaziz Khujakulov ◽  
Irina Gorlova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Simultaneous Formation ◽  
Cotton Seeds

The research aims to develop a seed drill for precise seeding on a ridge with drip irrigation. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis, and statistics were used in this study. The existing technologies of sowing cotton seeds are analyzed. The authors have developed a method of seeding the cotton on the crest with drip irrigation and drill for its implementation, including the working body for fertilizer, shaper gasket comb attached to him Coulter, sigortac for seeding, packer roller, device for laying irrigation hose, and sigortac for sealing hose soil. Combining the operations of sowing cotton seeds with the simultaneous formation of ridges, fertilizing, and drip irrigation helps to reduce labor costs and increase the yield of raw cotton. This reduces the consumption of irrigation water, simplifies the design of the irrigation hose, and increases its service life

scholarly journals Parameters of the comb-forming machine with elastic rods

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 03036
Author(s):  
Asror Kiyamov ◽  
Davron Norchayev ◽  
Tura Razzakov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Elastic Rods ◽  
Vertical Load ◽  
Elastic Rod ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Basic Principles

The study aims to substantiate the design and parameters of the comb-forming device with elastic rods. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis and statistics were used in this study. The authors proposed a comb-forming machine with elastic rods for sowing cotton on the combs. The main parameters of the comb-forming machine with elastic rods and the amount of vertical load on the working body are justified by experimental studies. It is established that with a diameter of 3 mm elastic rod, the number of elastic rods 64 pieces, a radius of 0.3 m disks and a width of 0.60 m device capture provides high-quality destruction of soil lumps and the formation of ridges of the required shape.

scholarly journals Study on machine for processing and preparing the soil for sowing potatoes on ridges

2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 03011
Author(s):  
Bakhadir Мirzaev ◽  
Farmon Маmatov ◽  
Uchkun Kodirov ◽  
Dustmurod Chuyanov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Soil Preparation ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Sowing Period

The technologies used to prepare the soil for sowing potatoes on ridges, consisting of numerous soil preparation operations, lead to loss of moisture, prolonging the sowing period and increasing operating costs. The aim of the research is to develop a machine for processing and preparing the soil for sowing potatoes on ridges. The authors have developed a technology for preparing fields for sowing potatoes on ridges and a machine for its implementation. The basic principles and methods of classical mechanics, mathematical analysis and statistics were used in this study. On the basis of multifactorial experiments, the following parameters are justified: the angle of inclination of the ploughshare blade in the range of 6-70, the height and length of the guiding knife in the range of 94-110 mm and 107.2-136 mm, respectively. The main parameters of the working bodies of the machine and its technical characteristics are given. The results of the tests have established that the proposed machine for preparing the soil for sowing on the ridges reliably performs the specified technological process and its performance indicators fully meet the requirements. The use of the machine provides a reduction in operating costs for processing 1 hectare of area in comparison with the technical means used by 33.8 %.

Орошение томата F1 Донской в открытом грунте Московской области

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.I. Engalychev ◽  
N.A. Engalycheva ◽  
A.M. Menshikh
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Agricultural Technology ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Open Ground ◽  
Alluvial Meadow ◽  
Standard Production ◽  
Moscow River

Представлены экспериментальные данные о влиянии капельного орошения на урожайность и качество плодов томата при выращивании культуры в открытом грунте Московской области. На плодородных аллювиальных луговых почвах Москворецкой поймы при соблюдении агротехники без орошения в среднем за три года исследований в полевых условиях получена урожайность томата F1 Донской 31,9 т/га, с орошением 48,5 т/га, в т.ч. стандартной продукции 42,6 т/га.The article presents experimental data on the effect of drip irrigation on the yield and quality of tomato fruits when growing crops in open ground of the Moscow Region. On fertile alluvial meadow soils of the Moscow river floodplain, with the observance of agricultural technology without irrigation, the field yield of tomato hybrid F1 Donskoi on average for three years of research was 31.9 t/ha, with irrigation 48.5 t/ha, incl. standard production 42.6 t/ha.

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