scholarly journals Compressive Strength of Mortar Containing Cockle Shell Waste as Mixing Ingredient

2021 ◽  
Vol 1092 (1) ◽  
pp. 012001
Author(s):  
Khairunisa Muthusamy ◽  
Rahimah Embong ◽  
Rajan Jose ◽  
Nabilla Mohamad ◽  
Nur Syahira Hanim Kamarul Bahrin
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
Cockle Shell

Setting Time and Compressive Strength of Mortar Containing Cockle Shell Powder as Partial Cement Replacement

2021 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Khairunisa Muthusamy ◽  
Rahimah Embong ◽  
Nabilla Mohamad ◽  
Nur Syahira Hanim Kamarul Bahrin ◽  
Fadzil Mat Yahaya
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Compressive Strength Test ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
Suitable Combination ◽  
Time Test ◽  
Partial Cement Replacement ◽  
Shell Powder ◽  
Cockle Shell

Environmental degradation caused by deforestation activities for harvesting of limestone from the hills and its calcination process at cement factory along with disposal of cockle shell waste from fisheries industries is in need of resolution. In view of sustainable green environment, approach of utilizing cockle shell waste as partial cement replacement in cement production would reduce pollution caused by both industries. Thus, this research investigates the effect of cockle shell powder as partial cement replacement on setting time and compressive strength of mortar. A total of five types of mortar mixes consisting different percentage of cockle shell powder as partial cement replacement from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% by weight of cement were prepared. Setting time test were conducted on fresh paste. All specimens were subjected to water curing until the testing age. Compressive strength test were conducted on hardened mortar cubes at 3, 7 and 28 days. Finding shows that integration of cockle shell powder as partial cement replacement influences the setting time and compressive strength of mortar. Suitable combination of 10% cockle shell powder successfully enhances the compressive strength of mortar. Conclusively, success in transforming the cockle shell waste to be used as partial cement replacement in mortar production able to reduce cement consumption, save landfill usage for trash dumping and promote cleaner environment for healthier lifestyle of community nearby.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG HIJAU DENGAN VARIASI SUHU PEMBAKARAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN SEMEN PADA PEMBUATAN BETON

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Widia Nika ◽  
Anisah Anisah ◽  
Rosmawita Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Chemical Substance ◽  
Mix Design ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Mussel Shell ◽  
Concrete Mix Design ◽  
Concrete Mix ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
And Control

This research aims to utilize green mussel shell waste as a partial replacement for cement by establishing the best temperature that should be used to obtain the chemical substance if the sehell ashes to optimize the chemical substance for replacement of cement. This research replaces 10% of total weight cement with shell ash which has been combusted with a temperature of 700 ° C, 800 ° C and 900 ° C and control concrete. The compressive strength of the concrete plan is 20 MPa. Concrete mix design is 1:2:3. The results of this study indicate with subtitutes 10% semen with green shell ash with temperature 700 ° C, 800 ° C and 900 ° C is 20,53MPa; 16,76 MPa and 19,74 MPa and for control concrete has compressive strength 20,18 MPa. The maximum concrete compressive strength was obtained on the concrete of green shell ash with a combustion temperature of 700 ° C which is 20.53 MPa. In the concrete the green shells ash with a burning temperature above 700 ° C experience a decrease in compressive strength and cannot meet the compressive strength of the plan.

scholarly journals UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL SHELL WASTE AS ALTERNATIVE ADDITIVES IN MANUFACTURING PAVING BLOCK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Wiratno ◽  
Samuel Layang ◽  
Wandra Prima Pera
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Active Charcoal ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries

Palm shells are one of the wastes produced from the processing of crude palm oil in addition to empty fruit bunches and coir which account for 60% of oil production. Palm oil shell waste is widely used as active charcoal in the oil, rubber, sugar, and pharmaceutical industries. The potential of palm oil shell waste in Indonesia is very large considering the area of oil palm plantations which continues to increase every year. This study aims to determine the percentage of the addition of palm oil shell waste in the manufacture of paving blocks that provide optimum compressive strength and water absorption values from several variations of the addition of palm oil shell waste that replaces some of the fine aggregates. The study was carried out experimentally in a laboratory using a boxed specimen with a length of 20 cm, a width of 10 cm, a height of 6 cm by 40 pieces. The mixture uses a ratio of 1 cement and 5 sand with fas 0.3. Treatment of test specimens by immersion in water for further testing of compressive strength and absorption at the age of 28 days. Based on testing of the compressive strength of paving blocks with a percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% are respectively 8.08 MPa, 7.18 MPa, 6.46 MPa, 5.94 MPa. The value of paving block water absorption with a percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% are respectively 9.88%, 10.25%, 12.27%, 12.44%.

Fabrication of Bone Scaffolds from Cockle Shell Waste

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1757-1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Hajar Saharudin ◽  
Jun Haslinda Shariffuddin ◽  
Noor Ida Amalina Ahamad Nordin
Keyword(s):  
Bone Scaffolds ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
Cockle Shell

Versatility of Cockle Shell in Concrete

2019 ◽  
pp. 71-85
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Coarse Aggregates ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
Cockle Shell

A conspectus based upon a compelling topic, namely, versatility of cockle shell use in concrete to replace partially the natural coarse aggregates and river sand, which is yet to be investigated, is covered in this chapter. An introduction to enlighten the reader with this promising waste material precedes a review of environmental issues with cockle shell which would reduce harm to environment and preserve natural materials for future generation. Cockle trade is an important subtitle that covers cockle shell waste generation, research, and development related to the deployment on the use of cockle shell, processing cockle shell for making construction material are discussed in detail. Experiments were conducted, and the test data revealed that the use of cockle shell as partial replacement of coarse aggregates enhanced the strength of concrete and as partial replacement of sand improved the performance of mortar bricks.

PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM PALM OIL USING COCKLE SHELL WASTE AS HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST

2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norzita Ngadi ◽  
Sulaiha Sulaiman ◽  
Roshanida Abd Rahman ◽  
Nurul Saadiah Lani
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Transesterification Reaction ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
Percentage Yield ◽  
Cockle Shell

In this study, production of biodiesel from palm oil using cockle shell wastes as catalyst was carried out using transesterification reaction. The objectives of this study are to analyze and characterize calcium oxide (CaO) from cockle shell wastes and to determine the catalytic activity of derived shell catalyst towards the percentage yield of biodiesel produced. The effect of methanol to oil ratio, reaction time and reaction temperature were investigated. The types of esters content in biodiesel and the functional group presence in catalyst were determined using FTIR and GC-MS analysis. The results showed that the optimum condition for cockle shell wastes achieved maximum yield of biodiesel (78.05%) is at reaction temperature 50°C within 1 hour with 9:1 methanol to oil ratio. Meanwhile for commercial CaO, the maximum yield is 73.95% at 60°C within 3 hours for 3:1 methanol to oil ratio. From the result obtained, this indicated that cockle shell wastes have potential to substitute commercial CaO as catalyst in transesterification reaction. 

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVE WITH FOAM AGENT AND COCONUT SHELL ON LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE

Neutron ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Fikki Efendi ◽  
Fredy Kurniawan ◽  
Diah Ayu Restuti Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Lightweight Concrete ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Coarse Aggregates ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
Coconut Shells ◽  
Selection Of

Concrete houses have a higher social and economic status. This study provides another consideration for the selection of building materials (Wonorahardjo, 2008). There are several ways that can be used to make concrete lighter, including using lightweight aggregates, substituting coarse aggregates with foam agents, adding coconut shells and additives where coconut shell waste has not been used optimally. In this research, a lightweight concrete mixture made from additives 5M additive, foam agent and coconut shell using 3 kg cement composition. While the 5M additives variation of 3%, 5%, 10%, 15% of cement, 15 milliliters of foam agent and coconut shell of 1%, with consideration of the specimens for 28 days not soaked non-curing. The test specimen is made with a size of 15x30 cm. This study is to determine the weight, compressive strength of the lightweight concrete produced. The results of research on the use of additional 5M additives, foam agents and coconut shells cause concrete to be lighter and compressive strength decreases. The weight of light concrete at 28 days not soaked is 775 kg / cm3, while the quality of concrete is 22 kg / cm2.

Utilization of Cockle Shell (Anadara granosa) Powder as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates in Cement Brick

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shabery Sainudin ◽  
◽  
Nor Hazurina Othman ◽  
Nurul Nabilah Ismail ◽  
Mohd. Haziman Wan Ibrahim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Materials Testing ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Anadara Granosa ◽  
Shell Powder ◽  
Cockle Shell

Waste from fishery sector such as seashells are widely used in construction and building materials in order to reduce waste quantity. This study investigates the utilization of cockle shell powder (CSP) as partial replacement for fine aggregates in producing cement brick (CB). Bricks specimen are designed with three different percentages of 5% (CSP5CB), 10% (CSP10CB) and 15% (CSP15CB) replacements including control cement brick (CCB). An analysis conduct in this study are included sieve and specific gravity for materials testing while compressive strength, density and water absorption are for harden specimens. A rectangular brick shape specimen with 200mm × 100mm × 100mm in volume were used then cured using tap water for 7 and 28 days. The result revealed that compressive strength for specimens containing CSP are higher compared to CCB specimens. Besides that, CSP brick given a higher density with 2381.25 kg/m3 and lower water absorption 0.31% contrast from control specimens. According to overall data collected, the optimum composition for CSP in cement brick was 5% which indicated higher compressive and lower water absorption. Thus, the incorporation of CSP as sand replacement in bricks could improve and enhance physical and mechanical developments of bricks with the increment of curing time.

scholarly journals An Experimental Study on Effect of Palm – Shell Waste Additive to Cement Strenght Enhancement

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Adi Novriansyah ◽  
Novrianti Novrianti ◽  
Mursyidah U ◽  
Sepria Catur Hadiguna
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Shear Bond Strength ◽  
Biaxial Loading ◽  
Loading Test ◽  
Cement Sample ◽  
Uniform Size ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Shell Waste

Enhancing the cement strength through attaching chemical additive has been popular to meet the required condition for a particular well-cementing job. However, due to a low oil-price phenomenon, pouring and additive should be reconsidered because it can raise the cost and make the project become uneconomic. Another additive material in nanocomposite form will be introduced through this experimental study. The nanocomposite material consist of silica nanoparticle, known as “Nanosilica” and a palm-shell-waste, which is abundant in Indonesia. Before making a nanocomposite, the palm-shell should be burned to obtain a charcoal form, ground and sieved to attain a uniform size.   The study focuses on the two parameters, compressive strength and shear bond strength, which can reflect the strength of the cement. These values are obtained by performing a biaxial loading test to the cement sample. Various samples with different concentration of nanocomposite should be prepared and following the mixing, drying, and hardening process before the loading test is carried out. The result from the test shows a positive indication for compressive strength and shear bond strength values, according to the representative well cementing standards. Increasing the nanocomposite concentration on the cement will increase these values. Furthermore, an investigation on the temperature effect confirms that the sample with 700oC burning temperature have highest compressive-strength and shear-bond-strength values. This is a potential opportunity utilizing a waste-based material to produce another product with higher economic value.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document