scholarly journals Effect of incorporating hydrated lime on strength gain of high-volume fly ash lightweight concrete

Author(s):  
M E Mohammed ◽  
B S Al-Shathr ◽  
T S al-Attar
2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (11A) ◽  
pp. 1629-1639
Author(s):  
Tareq S. Al-Attar ◽  
Basil S. Alshathr ◽  
Mahmood E. Mohammed

Currently, the use of  high-volume fly ash lightweight concrete, HVFALWC, has acquired popularity as a durable, resource-efficient, and an option of sustainability for varying concrete applications. Electrochemical characteristics such as half- cell potential, AC resistance, chloride penetration, free chloride, and pH value, up to 180 days were investigated for this type of concrete that uses 50% and 60% of fly ash as a replacement of Portland cement. The effect of using 10% hydrated lime powder as a partial substitute for the weight of cementitious materials for HVFALWC on electrochemical properties was also studied. The results in this study showed the possibility of producing friendly environmental structural lightweight concrete by using high volume fly ash (50% and 60%) as partial replacement by weight of cement. Furthermore, using 10% hydrated lime as partial replacement by weight of cementitious materials could be considered as a reliable measure to reduce the effect of chloride ions in the corrosion process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 01109
Author(s):  
C Chandana Priya ◽  
M V Seshagiri Rao ◽  
V Srinivasa Reddy ◽  
S Shrihari

SCC is expensive when compared with normal conventional concrete. Hence, it is desired to produce low cost SCC by replacing cement with higher percentages of fly ash, which is a no cost material and available in abundance. At the same time to achieve higher grade HVFASCC, micro silica which is otherwise condensed silica fume can also be used along with fly ash to enhance the strength properties of HVFASCC. By replacing fly ash in high volumes in the mix, high amount of pozzolanic material becomes available, majorly reactive silica, for which more calcium hydroxide is necessary for further pozzolanic reaction. As we are reducing cement quantity, the amount of calcium hydroxide available is reduced thus demanding external addition of hydrated lime which can be supplied as additive to cater to the need of calcium hydroxide required for reactive silica in fly ash.The present investigation aims to achieve strength for high volume fly ash self-compacting concrete. The replacement of cement with fly ash is made in 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65% and 70% with 20% hydrated lime and 10% silica fume in one trial. In another trial, 30% hydrated lime and 10% silica fume is added with replacement of fly ash to cement varying in same percentages. The design mix is tested for workability and flowability and cubes are casted for compression strength test and tested at 28 day,, 56 day, and 90 day,.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 100985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos A.S. Anjos ◽  
Aires Camões ◽  
Pedro Campos ◽  
Givanildo A. Azeredo ◽  
Ruan L.S. Ferreira

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Elisabete R. Teixeira ◽  
Aires Camões ◽  
Fernando G. Branco ◽  
José Campos Matos

The objective of this work was to assess the use of biomass fly ash (BFA) as cement replacement material or as an alkalinity source in high volume fly ash mortar and concrete. Mortar formulations were prepared with different types of cement replacement: fly ash from thermal power plants, BFA, a blend of two pozzolans, and small amounts of BFA or/and hydrated lime (HL). Mortar formulations were tested both in the fresh and hardened state. The replacement of cement by the two fly ashes led to a decrease in the mechanical strength. The best strength values were obtained when higher HL content was introduced in mortars, however, mortars with the lower BFA content presented the best results for the majority of the tests. In general, BFA has a similar effect on cementitious mortars to coal fly ash, having good performance as cement replacement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 253 ◽  
pp. 119205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chamila Gunasekara ◽  
Malindu Sandanayake ◽  
Zhiyuan Zhou ◽  
David W. Law ◽  
Sujeeva Setunge

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Himabindu Myadaraboina ◽  
David Law ◽  
Indubhushan Patanikuni

The incorporation of high volume fly ash, up to 80%, in concrete without compromising the mechanical and durability properties is potentially very advantageous to the concrete industry in enabling the delivery of economic, social and environmental benefits. To assess this, two high volume fly ash mix designs incorporating 80% class F ultra-fine fly ash, known as microash and hydrated lime, with 10% silica fume and 0 % silica fume have been investigated. Properties investigated are compressive strength, carbonation, chloride ion penetration, water absorption and permeability. The specimens were cured for a maximum period of 90 days to optimize completion of the hydration reaction. The results show that the concrete manufactured with 80% microash exhibited compressive strength in excess of 40 MPa at 28 days and over 70 MPa at 90 days. The material also displayed excellent durability properties compared to the normal Portland cement concrete and other high volume fly ash concretes. The addition of silica fume improved the strength and durability properties of the material.


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1997-2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeev Roychand ◽  
Saman De Silva ◽  
David Law ◽  
Sujeeva Setunge

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 5990-5994 ◽  

In the present study, high strength high volume fly ash concrete of M70 grade is developed and its durability properties such as water absorption capacity, porosity, and sorptivityare ascertained. It was found that high volume fly ash does not yield high strength so silica fume is added for early strength gain and for later strength gain lime required for complete pozzolonic action is added to achieve high performance concrete. In this study after testing for various combinations of quaternary blended concrete it was reported that 30% cement +70% fly ash as total powder achieves high strength of nearly 70 MPa, when silica fume of 10% by weight of powder and 30% of lime by weight of powder are added to the total powder content. The high strength high volume concrete developed with this optimum quantities of quaternary blends will be evaluated for the performance.It was found that water absorbtion in high strength high volume fly ash concrete reduced by nearly 85% and porosity is reduced by 34%.


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