scholarly journals Microelectrode glucose biosensor based on nanoporous platinum/graphene oxide nanostructure for rapid glucose detection of tomato and cucumber fruits

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binfang Wu ◽  
Haitao Xu ◽  
Yufeng Shi ◽  
Zhijie Yao ◽  
Jiayu Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Glucose Biosensor ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Nanoporous Structure ◽  
Glucose Detection ◽  
Glucose Content ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Nanoporous Platinum

Abstract Microelectrode glucose biosensor based on three-dimensional hybrid nanoporous platinum/graphene oxide nanostructure was developed for rapid glucose detection of tomato and cucumber fruits. The nanostructure was fabricated by a two-step modification method on microelectrode for loading a larger amount of glucose oxidase. The nanoporous structure was prepared on the surface of the platinum microelectrode by electrochemical etching, and then graphene oxide was deposited on the prepared nanoporous electrode by electrochemical deposition. The nanoprorous platinum/graphene oxide nanostructure had the advantage of improving the effective surface area of the electrode and the loading quantity of glucose oxidase. As a result, the biosensor achieved a wide range of 0.1-20.0 mM in glucose detection, which had the ability to accurately detect the glucose content. It was found that the three-dimensional hybrid nanostructure on the electrode surface realized the rapid direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase. Therefore, the biosensor achieved high glucose detection sensitivity (11.64 μA mM -1cm -2), low detection limit (13 μM) and rapid response time (reaching 95% steady-state response within 3 seconds), when calibrating in glucose standard solution. In agricultural application, the as-prepared biosensor was employed to detect the glucose concentration of tomato and cucumber samples. The results showed that the relative deviation of this method was less than 5% when compared with that of HPLC, implying high accuracy of the presented biosensor in glucose detection in plants.

Temperature-induced amperometric glucose biosensor based on a poly(N-vinylcaprolactam)/graphene oxide composite film

The Analyst ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 144 (6) ◽  
pp. 1960-1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Chen ◽  
Pengcheng Zhao ◽  
Meijun Ni ◽  
Chunyan Li ◽  
Yixi Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Glucose Biosensor ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Oxide Composite

A temperature-induced sensing film consisting of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCL), graphene oxide (GO) and glucose oxidase (GOD) was fabricated and used to modify a glassy carbon electrode (GCE).

scholarly journals A Review on Biosensors and Recent Development of Nanostructured Materials-Enabled Biosensors

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1109
Author(s):  
Varnakavi. Naresh ◽  
Nohyun Lee
Keyword(s):  
High Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Biological Response ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Recent Decade ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Electrical Signal ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Color Tunability

A biosensor is an integrated receptor-transducer device, which can convert a biological response into an electrical signal. The design and development of biosensors have taken a center stage for researchers or scientists in the recent decade owing to the wide range of biosensor applications, such as health care and disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring, water and food quality monitoring, and drug delivery. The main challenges involved in the biosensor progress are (i) the efficient capturing of biorecognition signals and the transformation of these signals into electrochemical, electrical, optical, gravimetric, or acoustic signals (transduction process), (ii) enhancing transducer performance i.e., increasing sensitivity, shorter response time, reproducibility, and low detection limits even to detect individual molecules, and (iii) miniaturization of the biosensing devices using micro-and nano-fabrication technologies. Those challenges can be met through the integration of sensing technology with nanomaterials, which range from zero- to three-dimensional, possessing a high surface-to-volume ratio, good conductivities, shock-bearing abilities, and color tunability. Nanomaterials (NMs) employed in the fabrication and nanobiosensors include nanoparticles (NPs) (high stability and high carrier capacity), nanowires (NWs) and nanorods (NRs) (capable of high detection sensitivity), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) (large surface area, high electrical and thermal conductivity), and quantum dots (QDs) (color tunability). Furthermore, these nanomaterials can themselves act as transduction elements. This review summarizes the evolution of biosensors, the types of biosensors based on their receptors, transducers, and modern approaches employed in biosensors using nanomaterials such as NPs (e.g., noble metal NPs and metal oxide NPs), NWs, NRs, CNTs, QDs, and dendrimers and their recent advancement in biosensing technology with the expansion of nanotechnology.

scholarly journals Electrodeposition–Assisted Assembled Multilayer Films of Gold Nanoparticles and Glucose Oxidase onto Polypyrrole-Reduced Graphene Oxide Matrix and Their Electrocatalytic Activity toward Glucose

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoyan Wu ◽  
Shihua Hou ◽  
Yongyong Xue ◽  
Zhan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Electrocatalytic Activity ◽  
Multilayer Films ◽  
Glucose Biosensor ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Reduced Graphene

The study reports a facile and eco-friendly approach for nanomaterial synthesis and enzyme immobilization. A corresponding glucose biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and glucose oxidase (GOD) multilayer films onto the polypyrrole (PPy)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) via the electrodeposition and self-assembly. PPy and graphene oxide were first coated on the surface of a bare GCE by the electrodeposition. Then, AuNPs and GOD were alternately immobilized onto PPy-RGO/GCE electrode using the electrodeposition of AuNPs and self-assembly of GOD to obtain AuNPs-GOD multilayer films. The resulting PPy-RGO-(AuNPs-GOD)n/GCE biosensors were used to characterize and assess their electrocatalytic activity toward glucose using cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. The response current increased with the increased number of AuNPs-GOD layers, and the biosensor based on four layers of AuNPs-GOD showed the best performance. The PPy-RGO-(AuNPs-GOD)4/GCE electrode can detect glucose in a linear range from 0.2 mM to 8 mM with a good sensitivity of 0.89 μA/mM, and a detection limit of 5.6 μM (S/N = 3). This study presents a promising eco-friendly biosensor platform with advantages of electrodeposition and self-assembly, and would be helpful for the future design of more complex electrochemical detection systems.

Glucose Biosensor Based on Glucose Oxidase-Horseradish Peroxidase/Multiporous Tin Oxide (SnO2) Modified Electrode

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 3059-3064
Author(s):  
A. K. M. Kafi ◽  
Aizam Bin Kasri ◽  
Rajan Jose
Keyword(s):  
Horseradish Peroxidase ◽  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Electrode Potential ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Glucose Biosensor ◽  
Glucose Detection ◽  
Lower Detection Limit ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Lower Detection

The fabrication of a network of glucose oxidase-horseradish peroxidase/tin oxide (GOx-HRP/SnO2), immobilized onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and its utilization as a biosensor for glucose detection is reported. The network established with GOx-HRP/SnO2 possess high sensitivity and stability by performing the electrocatalytic features in the sensing of glucose. The turbidity of fabrication had been scanned and analyzed using UV-vis spectroscopy. The morphology and composition of the fabricated GOx-HRP/SnO2 networks were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cyclic voltammetry and amperometry were employed to study the electrochemical properties of the proposed biosensor. The effect of applied electrode potential and pH were systemically investigated. The biosensor responds to glucose at work potential values between −400 mV, and exhibited a lower detection limit (0.025 mM) and long linear range (0.25 to 7.0 mM), and was resistant to common interferences.

A new electrochemiluminescence biosensor for the detection of glucose based on polypyrrole/polyluminol/Ni(OH)2–C3N4/glucose oxidase-modified graphite electrode

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (47) ◽  
pp. 5723-5730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Hamtak ◽  
Morteza Hosseini ◽  
Lida Fotouhi ◽  
Mustafa Aghazadeh
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Acidic Medium ◽  
Graphite Electrode ◽  
Glucose Biosensor ◽  
Glucose Detection

A new electrochemiluminescence (ECL) glucose biosensor based on polypyrrole/polyluminol/C3N4–Ni(OH)2/glucose oxidase (Ppy/Plu/C3N4–Ni(OH)2/GOx) was fabricated by the electropolymerization of pyrrole and luminol in acidic medium for glucose detection.

Fabrication of a novel disposable glucose biosensor using an electrochemically reduced graphene oxide–glucose oxidase biocomposite

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (38) ◽  
pp. 6974-6981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathiresan Vijayaraj ◽  
Suck Won Hong ◽  
Sung-Ho Jin ◽  
Seung-Cheol Chang ◽  
Deog-Su Park
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Electrochemical Method ◽  
Graphite Electrode ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Glucose Biosensor ◽  
Pencil Graphite Electrode ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide

A disposable glucose biosensor has been fabricated on the surface of a cost-effective pencil graphite electrode (PGE) by an electrochemical method, using glucose oxidase (GOx) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO).

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