scholarly journals Religiosity Among Young-Adult Baby Boomers: Associations With Psychological Well-Being Over 45 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 507-508
Author(s):  
Kent Jason Cheng ◽  
Maria Brown ◽  
Woosang Hwang ◽  
Merril Silverstein
Keyword(s):  
Life Course ◽  
Baby Boomers ◽  
Generational Differences ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Wellbeing ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
The Life Course

Abstract Past studies on the influence of religiosity on psychological well-being tended to be cross-sectional in nature and neglected generational differences. In this study, we assess how religiosity in early adulthood (mean age = 19) affects baby-boomers’ psychological well-being over the life course. We used waves 1 to 9 or 45 years of survey data from the Longitudinal Study of Generations (LSOG) (N=798), a sample of Southern Californians. First, we used latent class analyses on five domains to identify three typologies of baby boomers’ religiosity in early adulthood. We call these typologies “strongly religious,” “weakly religious,” and “personally religious.” Then, we used latent growth curve modelling to ascertain the influence of these religiosity typologies on psychological wellbeing from waves 1 to 9, controlling for time-invariant (religious affiliation, age, sex, race, parental income) and varying (religious salience, education, marital status, and annual income) factors. We found that the strongly religious have a consistently upward psychological wellbeing trend throughout the study period whereas wellbeing started to decline for the weakly religious and personally religious at around wave 6, on when they were about mid-40s to almost 50. We provide evidence that religiosity in early adulthood – a period in life characterized by the exploration of various options for the future brought about by greater personal freedom – positively influences baby boomer’s psychological wellbeing over the life course.

Religious Transitions Among Baby Boomers From Young Adulthood to Later Life: Associations with Psychological Well-Being Over 45 Years

2021 ◽  
pp. 009141502110298
Author(s):  
Woosang Hwang ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhang ◽  
Maria T. Brown ◽  
Sara A. Vasilenko ◽  
Merril Silverstein
Keyword(s):  
Baby Boomers ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Baby Boom ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Transition Analysis ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Gender Interactions

We used classification analysis to examine change in religiosity among baby boomers from young adulthood to early old age and how religiosity transition patterns are associated with psychological well-being in later life. In addition, we tested the gender difference in the above association. We applied latent class and latent transition analysis to 392 baby boomers who participated in the Longitudinal Study of Generations in Wave-1 (1971) and Wave-9 (2016). We identified three classes describing religiosity at each wave (strongly religious, doctrinally religious, and weakly religious), and considered five types of change or stability in religious class membership from Wave-1 to Wave-9. Multiple regression with gender interactions revealed that men who stayed strongly religious over the period reported better psychological well-being compared to men who declined in their religiosity; no such pattern was found for women. Our findings suggest that maintaining strong religiosity over the life course was beneficial for baby boom men in later life.

scholarly journals Prevalence and types of sexual inactivity in Britain: analyses of national cross-sectional probability survey data

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e030708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Ueda ◽  
Catherine H Mercer
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Sexual Experience ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Anal Intercourse ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sample Survey Data ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Life Course

ObjectivesTo examine how prevalence and context of sexual inactivity varies across the life-course, assess dissatisfaction with sex life among those who are sexually inactive and identify associations with factors that may represent reasons for sexual inactivity.DesignAnalysis of cross-sectional probability sample survey data.SettingBritish general population.Participants14 623 participants (n men: 6045 unweighted, 7245 weighted), aged 16–74 years, of the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3), undertaken in 2010–2012.Main outcome measuresSexual inactivity, defined as not reporting oral, vaginal or anal intercourse in the past year and further categorised into those who were sexually inexperienced (had never had sex), single or in a relationship.ResultsOverall, 15.9% (weighted n 1155/7245) of men and 22.2% (1646/7410) of women were sexually inactive (p<0.001). The proportion of sexually inactive individuals who were sexually inexperienced was larger among men than women (26.3% (304/1155) vs 16.3% (268/1646)), while the proportion who were singles was larger among women (49.8% (820/1646) vs 40.4% (467/1155)). Sexual inexperience was the most common type of sexual inactivity in early adulthood, with this declining with age. A minority of those who had sexual experience but were sexually inactive—34.8% (293/842) of men and 23.6% (319/1349) of women—reported being dissatisfied with their sex lives. Associations with sexual inactivity was observed for a range of sociodemographics and sexual behaviours/attitudes, for example, religion, ethnicity, Body mass index, height, employment status and index of multiple deprivation; these associations varied by type of sexual inactivity and gender.ConclusionsWhile sex is important for well-being, a non-negligible proportion of the population at all ages are sexually inactive, yet many are not dissatisfied with their situation, with implications for sex and relationship counselling.

scholarly journals CONTINUITY OF CAREER OVER THE LIFE COURSE ON LIFE SATISFACTION AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN LATER LIFE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S128-S129
Author(s):  
Melanie S Hill ◽  
James E Hill ◽  
Stephanie Richardson ◽  
Jessica Brown ◽  
Jeremy B Yorgason ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Life Course ◽  
Career Choice ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Identity scholars have suggested that having a unified sense of past, present, and future is related to positive well-being outcomes (Whitbourne, Sneed & Skultety, 2009). One’s occupation can have a profound influence on an individual’s identity throughout the life course (Nazar & van der Heijden, 2012). Research has looked at career mobility among younger age groups (Baiyun, Ramkissoon, Greenwood, & Hoyte, 2018); however, less is known about the impact of career stability later in life. Consistency in career choice over the life course may have positive outcomes down the line as career becomes part of an individual's identity. The current study uses the Life and Family Legacies dataset, a longitudinal state-representative sample of 3,348, to examine individual’s careers at three points in the life course: high school (projected career choice), early adulthood, and later life. Results revealed that a match of desired career in high school and actual career in early adulthood was not predictive of life satisfaction or depressive symptoms in later life. However, a match of career in early adulthood and later life was significantly related to better life satisfaction and less depressive symptoms, which was explained through higher levels of job satisfaction. This study highlights the importance of acquiring and maintaining a career that is fulfilling to the individual over the course of early adulthood to later life.

The Unique Experience of Caregivers Based on Their Life Stage and Relationship to the Patient

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-49
Author(s):  
Kristin Litzelman
Keyword(s):  
Life Course ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Life Stage ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Cancer Caregivers ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Cancer Caregiving

Although caregivers are often thought of as middle-aged or older adults, cancer caregiving spans the life course. This chapter discusses the unique challenges of cancer caregiving across the life course—early adulthood (18–44 years of age); middle age (45–64 years); and older age (adults 65 years and older)—using data from the 2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and evidence from the extant literature. More than 4 in 10 cancer caregivers were in early adulthood. Another 4 in 10 were in middle age, and nearly 2 in 10 were in older adulthood. Normative developmental patterns differ at each life stage, with implications for supporting cancer caregivers in clinical and policy settings. Future research embracing a nuanced view of caregiving across the life course and across relationship type will enhance the ability to care for caregivers and improve cancer survivor and caregiver well-being.

The well-being of women at work: the importance of resources across the life course

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 598-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roxane L. Gervais ◽  
Prudence Millear
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Life Course ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Influencing Factor ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Life Course

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors that impact on the well-being of women workers, as assessed through depression, anxiety and stress, across the life course, i.e. age, marital status and parental status. Design/methodology/approach – The quantitative study was cross-sectional in nature and used an online self-report questionnaire to generate information on job/work characteristics, belief systems and demographic variables. A snowball sample was used to recruit the respondents. Findings – The results showed that the availability of resources was the influencing factor in women workers maintaining their well-being. Those respondents with resources, such as job autonomy and support from colleagues, were less likely to be depressed, anxious or stressed. The life course was not an influencing factor in the models tested suggesting that regardless of women's stage in life, they require appropriate resources to address the demands of the work environment, to maintain their well-being. Practical implications – The implications of this study are that when considering diversity in the work environment, it is important to assess if all workers have the resources they require to cope with the demands of the workplace. Originality/value – This present study outlines the importance of the life course in the context of the workplace, but highlights also that it is only one perspective and that others should be considered; such as those factors that are inherent in improving well-being and relationships within organisations.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Konflik Peran Ganda Dengan Psychological Well-Being Pada Dokter Perempuan Berkeluarga Yang Menjalani Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis-1 Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Yanti Fitria ◽  
Nalini Muhdi
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Wellbeing ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Well Being

Objektif :Residen perempuan berkeluargarentan mengalami konflik peran gandasebagai PPDS danibu, sehingga kesulitan mencapai psychological well-being (kesejahteraan psikologis) yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara konflik peran ganda dengan psychological wellbeing pada dokter perempuan berkeluarga yang menjalani Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis-1 di RSUDDr. Soetomo Surabaya, yang hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan program pendidikan.Metode : Studi analitik observasional, cross-sectional. Sampel dari seluruh prodi PPDS-1 di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya pada Oktober-November 2016. Total sampling, kriteria inklusi berupa PPDS-1 perempuan, tidak cuti, semester 3-5 di bagian, berstatus menikah dan mempunyai anak. Analisis data disajikan dalam tabel dan narasi.Hasil : 104 subyek penelitiandari 20 prodi. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konflik peran ganda dengan psychological well-being (p=<0,0001; r=-0,387), pada subskala penerimaan diri, relasi positif dan pengendalian lingkungan. Konflik yang bersumber dari pekerjaan, mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan psychological well-being pada subskala time (waktu), strains (ketegangan) dan behavior (perilaku), sedangkan yang bersumber dari keluarga, hanya pada subskala strains (ketegangan).Simpulan : PPDS merupakan sumber konflik utama bagi residen perempuan berkeluarga, yang dapat menurunkan psychological well-being. Residen diharapkan meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen konflik. Kesiapan seluruh keluarga untuk menerima kondisi salah satu anggota keluarganya untuk menjadi PPDS harus diperhatikan.

scholarly journals Psychological well-being and substance abuse among adolescents (13 to 19 years) in Central Kerala

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 4283
Author(s):  
Rajalakshmy Aiyappan ◽  
Sherin Billy Abraham ◽  
Aneeta Veronica Mary ◽  
Amritalakshmy K. J. ◽  
An Rahael V. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Psychological Wellbeing ◽  
Developmental Phase ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Well Being

Background: Adolescence is a developmental phase between childhood and adulthood, a period where one gains a desire of intimacy and increased responsibilities. Based on their interaction with family and society, adolescents develop positive outcomes such as getting involved in healthy behaviour and negative outcomes such as depression and substance abuse. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of poor psychological well-being and substance abuse among adolescents (13 to 19 years) in Central Kerala, and to assess the role of substance abuse in psychological well-being in adolescents.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 300 secondary and higher secondary school students in three government aided institutions in Central Kerala. All students available in the school at the time of the study formed the inclusion criteria; however, 10th standard students were excluded. Data on basic demographic variables were collected. General Health Questionnaire and Adolescent Alcohol Drug Involvement Scale (AADIS) were used to collect information on psychological wellbeing and alcohol use. The data were entered and analysed using standard statistical package. For significance testing, Chi square test was carried out.Results: Mean age was 14.49 years with a standard deviation of 1.31. Males were 64.5% and 82.6% belonged to nuclear family. Psychological wellbeing was significantly better in males compared to females (p=0.025). Males (7.6%) and females (4.3%) were found to be using alcohol by AADIS questionnaire. Those who were not under the influence of alcohol had better well-being when compared to those who consumed alcohol (p=0.0016).Conclusions: Prevalence of poor psychological wellbeing and substance abuse among adolescents was 7.8% and 6.4% respectively. Females were more emotionally unstable than males. Substance abuse cause further deterioration of mental function in adolescents.

scholarly journals A Multidimensional Construct of Religiosity Among Baby Boomers and Trajectories of Social Attitudes

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 506-507
Author(s):  
Joonsik Yoon ◽  
Woosang Hwang ◽  
Maria Brown ◽  
Merril Silverstein
Keyword(s):  
Life Course ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Baby Boomers ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Gender Role Attitudes ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Multidimensional Construct ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Life Course

Abstract Although a number of studies have examined relationships between religiosity and social attitudes, less is known about how these relationships change over the life course using a multidimensional construct of religiosity among Baby Boomers. A multidimensional construct of religion allowed us to take a more person-centered approach to religiosity, whereby we examine the association between Baby Boomers with different types of religiosity and the trajectories of their political and gender role attitudes over a period of transition from early to later adulthood. We selected 798 young-adult Baby Boomers from the 1971 wave (mean age: 19 years) of the Longitudinal Study of Generations (LOSG) and tracked their political and gender role attitudes through until the 2016 wave (mean age: 64 years). Using latent class analysis, we identified four latent religious typologies: strongly religious, weakly religious, liberally religious, and privately religious. We found that Baby Boomers in the strongly religious class reported the most conservative political and gender role attitudes among the four classes over this period of transition. Baby Boomers in the privately religious class were conservative in their political and gender role attitudes than those in the weakly religious class. The liberally religious group generally reported the second most conservative political attitudes among the four identified groups, but reported the least conservative gender role attitudes of the four groups. Findings suggest that early religiosity may serve as a significant predictor affecting political and gender role attitudes throughout the adult life course.

scholarly journals The U Shape of Happiness Across the Life Course: Expanding the Discussion

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 898-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy L. Galambos ◽  
Harvey J. Krahn ◽  
Matthew D. Johnson ◽  
Margie E. Lachman
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Life Course ◽  
Longitudinal Research ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Collaborative Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Media ◽  
Longitudinal Support ◽  
The Life Course

The notion of a U shape in happiness—that well-being is highest for people in their 20s, decreases to its nadir in midlife, and then rises into old age—has captured the attention of the media, which often cite it as evidence for a midlife crisis. We argue that support for the purported U shape is not as robust and generalizable as is often assumed and present our case with the following arguments: (a) Cross-sectional studies are inadequate for drawing conclusions about within-person change in happiness across the life span; (b) cross-sectional evidence with respect to the ubiquity and robustness of the U shape in general levels of happiness and life satisfaction is mixed; (c) longitudinal support for the U shape in happiness and life satisfaction is also mixed; (d) longitudinal research on subjective indicators of well-being other than general levels of happiness and life satisfaction challenges the U shape; (e) when asked to reflect on their lives, older adults tend to recall midlife as one of the more positive periods; and (f) a focus on a single trajectory of well-being is of limited scientific and applied value because it obscures the diversity in pathways throughout life as well as its sources. Understanding happiness across the life course and moving the research field forward require a multidisciplinary, collaborative approach.

Marital quality over the life course and child well-being from childhood to early adolescence

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Spencer L. James ◽  
David A. Nelson ◽  
McKell A. Jorgensen-Wells ◽  
Danielle Calder
Keyword(s):  
Life Course ◽  
Marital Quality ◽  
Externalizing Problems ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Important Variation ◽  
Math Scores ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Research on marital quality and child well-being is currently limited by its common use of geographically constrained, homogenous, and often cross-sectional (or at least temporally limited) samples. We build upon previous work showing multiple trajectories of marital quality and data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1979 (NLSY79) regarding mothers and their children (inclusive of ages 5–14). We examine how indicators of child well-being are linked to parental trajectories of marital quality (happiness, communication, and conflict). Results showed children whose parents had consistently poor marital quality over the life course exhibited more internalizing and externalizing problems, poorer health, lower quality home environments, and lower math and vocabulary scores than children of parents in consistently higher-quality marriages. Group differences remained stable over time for child health, home environment, and vocabulary scores. Group differences for internalizing problems declined over time, whereas group differences increased for externalizing problems and math scores. Initial advantages for females across nearly all indicators of child well-being tended to shrink over time, with boys often moving slightly ahead by mid adolescence. We discuss the implications of these findings in regard to children's development and well-being and suggest treating marriage as a monolithic construct betrays important variation within marriage itself.

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