scholarly journals Integrable Systems of Double Ramification Type

2019 ◽  
Vol 2020 (24) ◽  
pp. 10381-10446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandr Buryak ◽  
Boris Dubrovin ◽  
Jérémy Guéré ◽  
Paolo Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Quantum Correction ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Recursion Relation ◽  
Standard Form ◽  
Geometric Interpretation ◽  
New Family ◽  
Cohomological Field Theories ◽  
Geometric Origin ◽  
Classical Integrable

Abstract In this paper we study various aspects of the double ramification (DR) hierarchy, introduced by the 1st author, and its quantization. We extend the notion of tau-symmetry to quantum integrable hierarchies and prove that the quantum DR hierarchy enjoys this property. We determine explicitly the genus $1$ quantum correction and, as an application, compute completely the quantization of the $3$- and $4$-KdV hierarchies (the DR hierarchies for Witten’s $3$- and $4$-spin theories). We then focus on the recursion relation satisfied by the DR Hamiltonian densities and, abstracting from its geometric origin, we use it to characterize and construct a new family of quantum and classical integrable systems that we call of DR type, as they satisfy all of the main properties of the DR hierarchy. In the 2nd part, we obtain new insight towards the Miura equivalence conjecture between the DR and Dubrovin-Zhang (DZ) hierarchies, via a geometric interpretation of the correlators forming the DR tau-function. We then show that the candidate Miura transformation between the DR and DZ hierarchies (which we uniquely identified in our previous paper) indeed turns the DZ Poisson structure into the standard form. Eventually, we focus on integrable hierarchies associated with rank-$1$ cohomological field theories and their deformations, and we prove the DR/DZ equivalence conjecture up to genus $5$ in this context.

scholarly journals Zero Curvature Formalism for Supersymmetric Integrable Hierarchies in Superspace

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (34) ◽  
pp. 2623-2630 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Aratyn ◽  
C. Rasinariu ◽  
A. Das
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Space ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Space Structure ◽  
Hermitian Symmetric Space ◽  
Curvature Condition ◽  
Lax Equation ◽  
Abelian Gauge ◽  
Graded Algebras ◽  
Zero Curvature

We generalize the Drinfeld–Sokolov formalism of bosonic integrable hierarchies to superspace, in a way which systematically leads to the zero curvature formulation for the supersymmetric integrable systems starting from the Lax equation in superspace. We use the method of symmetric space as well as the non-Abelian gauge technique to obtain the supersymmetric integrable hierarchies of the AKNS type from the zero curvature condition in superspace with the graded algebras, sl (n+1,n), providing the Hermitian symmetric space structure.

scholarly journals Bethe Ansatz and Classical Hirota Equation

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 75-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Wiegmann
Keyword(s):  
Bethe Ansatz ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Quantum Integrable Systems ◽  
Hirota Equation ◽  
S Matrix ◽  
Elliptic Solutions ◽  
Quantum Integrable Models ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Classical Integrable

We discuss an interrelation between quantum integrable models and classical soliton equations with discretized time. It appeared that spectral characteristics of quantum integrable systems may be obtained from entirely classical set up. namely, the eigenvalues of the quantum transfer matrix and the scattering S-matrix itself are identified with a certain τ-functions of the discrete Liouville equation. The Bethe ansatz equations are obtained as dynamics of zeros. For comparison we also present the Bethe ansatz equations for elliptic solutions of the classical discrete Sine-Gordon equation. The paper is based on the recent study of classical integrable structures in quantum integrable systems.1

DEFORMATIONS OF LOOP ALGEBRAS AND CLASSICAL INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS: FINITE-DIMENSIONAL HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 823-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. SKRYPNYK
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Spectral Parameter ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Integrable Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Quasigraded Lie Algebras ◽  
Classical Integrable

We construct a family of infinite-dimensional quasigraded Lie algebras, that could be viewed as deformation of the graded loop algebras and admit Kostant–Adler scheme. Using them we obtain new integrable hamiltonian systems admitting Lax-type representations with the spectral parameter.

scholarly journals A COMBINATORIAL DGA FOR LEGENDRIAN KNOTS FROM GENERATING FAMILIES

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250059 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL B. HENRY ◽  
DAN RUTHERFORD
Keyword(s):  
Standard Form ◽  
Geometric Interpretation ◽  
Graded Algebra ◽  
Legendrian Knots ◽  
Complex Sequence ◽  
Differential Graded Algebra ◽  
Legendrian Knot ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Morse Complex ◽  
Differential Counts

For a Legendrian knot L ⊂ ℝ3, with a chosen Morse complex sequence (MCS), we construct a differential graded algebra (DGA) whose differential counts "chord paths" in the front projection of L. The definition of the DGA is motivated by considering Morse-theoretic data from generating families. In particular, when the MCS arises from a generating family F, we give a geometric interpretation of our chord paths as certain broken gradient trajectories which we call "gradient staircases". Given two equivalent MCS's we prove the corresponding linearized complexes of the DGA are isomorphic. If the MCS has a standard form, then we show that our DGA agrees with the Chekanov–Eliashberg DGA after changing coordinates by an augmentation.

scholarly journals Constrained lattice-field hierarchies and Toda system with Block symmetry

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanzhong Li
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Toda System ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Toda Hierarchy ◽  
Lattice Field ◽  
The One ◽  
Ghost Symmetry

In this paper, we construct the additional [Formula: see text]-symmetry and ghost symmetry of two-lattice field integrable hierarchies. Using the symmetry constraint, we construct constrained two-lattice integrable systems which contain several new integrable difference equations. Under a further reduction, the constrained two-lattice integrable systems can be combined into one single integrable system, namely the well-known one-dimensional original Toda hierarchy. We prove that the one-dimensional original Toda hierarchy has a nice Block Lie symmetry.

TWO ENLARGED LOOP ALGEBRAS FOR OBTAINING NEW INTEGRABLE HIERARCHIES

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (19) ◽  
pp. 2637-2656
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
WEI JIANG
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Darboux Transformations ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Soliton Theory ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy

Taking a loop algebra [Formula: see text] we obtain an integrable soliton hierarchy which is similar to the well-known Kaup–Newell (KN) hierarchy, but it is not. We call it a modified KN (mKN) hierarchy. Then two new enlarged loop algebras of the loop algebra [Formula: see text] are established, respectively, which are used to establish isospectral problems. Thus, two various types of integrable soliton-equation hierarchies along with multi-component potential functions are obtained. Their Hamiltonian structures are also obtained by the variational identity. The second hierarchy is integrable couplings of the mKN hierarchy. This paper provides a clue for generating loop algebras, specially, gives an approach for producing new integrable systems. If we obtain a new soliton hierarchy, we could deduce its symmetries, conserved laws, Darboux transformations, soliton solutions and so on. Hence, the way presented in the paper is an important aspect to obtain new integrable systems in soliton theory.

scholarly journals On a New Family of Generalized Stirling and Bell Numbers

10.37236/564 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toufik Mansour ◽  
Matthias Schork ◽  
Mark Shattuck
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form ◽  
Generating Function ◽  
Recursion Relation ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Combinatorial Interpretation ◽  
Bell Numbers ◽  
New Family ◽  
Exponential Generating Function ◽  
Rook Numbers ◽  
Generalized Stirling Numbers

A new family of generalized Stirling and Bell numbers is introduced by considering powers $(VU)^n$ of the noncommuting variables $U,V$ satisfying $UV=VU+hV^s$. The case $s=0$ (and $h=1$) corresponds to the conventional Stirling numbers of second kind and Bell numbers. For these generalized Stirling numbers, the recursion relation is given and explicit expressions are derived. Furthermore, they are shown to be connection coefficients and a combinatorial interpretation in terms of statistics is given. It is also shown that these Stirling numbers can be interpreted as $s$-rook numbers introduced by Goldman and Haglund. For the associated generalized Bell numbers, the recursion relation as well as a closed form for the exponential generating function is derived. Furthermore, an analogue of Dobinski's formula is given for these Bell numbers.

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