Environmental Constitutionalism with Chinese Characteristics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Shen
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
The State ◽  
State Council ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Constitutional Amendments ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Environmental Care ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
Key Factor

Abstract Through the Constitutional amendments of 2018, the environmental provisions in China’s Constitution have been further developed. Policy endorsement from the Communist Party of China is a key factor that prompted the inclusion of additional environmental provisions in the 2018 constitutional amendments. China’s environmental Constitution adopts the ‘national objective provision’ approach which imposes obligations of environmental care on State institutions and public authorities, such as the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. These are the two most important characteristics of environmental constitutionalism in China. This analysis traces the development of China’s environmental constitution and examines the constitutional significance of the provisions inserted in the Preamble and those expanded upon in the constitutional mandate of the State Council.

scholarly journals Political party diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in seven decades since founding of PRC: Innovations in practice and theory

Napredak ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Shi Xiaohu
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Political Party ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Basic Logic ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
Foreign Exchanges ◽  
Development Tasks

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China has found itself in a complicated international situation and arduous development tasks. The CPC has steadily promoted its foreign exchanges in the process of inheritance and development. It has achieved leaps in practice of the theoretical innovations in party to party diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, which contributed significantly to the central missions of the Party and the nation, as well as the overall strategy of the state diplomacy. Starting at a new historical phase, it is crucial to summarize the experience of the practical and theoretical innovations in party to party diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. It is also of great importance to discover the basic logic and principles therein. All of which would provide practical significance for promoting a benign interaction between the practice and theory of party to party diplomacy, and make greater contribution.

China’s Massive Restructuring of Party and State Apparatus in 2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 51-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianyue XUE ◽  
Gang CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Computer Network ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Overseas Chinese ◽  
State Council ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
The Media

The Communist Party of China has embarked on a massive restructuring of the Party and state institutions. The Party has strengthened its grip over the state, taking over six State Council institutions that had previously dealt with the work of civil servants, the media, ethnic affairs, religious affairs, overseas Chinese affairs, and computer network and information security. At the state level, seven ministries were created while six ministries were abolished.

scholarly journals Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Napredak ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Ivan Mrkić
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Chinese History ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Berlin Wall ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
Short Section ◽  
Populous Country

The text speaks about the formation of the Communist Party of China, its beginnings and development, as well as the categorizations ever since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The new geopolitical reality has been explained, especially since the fall of the Berlin Wall. The argumentation is made about the peculiarities of Chinese history and modern development. The immeasurable importance of the Communist Party of China in governing the most populous country is pointed out. A short section on the relations between Serbia and China has been included. The conclusion highlights the general views encompassing most of the claims presented in the previous text.

scholarly journals Research on the Significant Advantages of China’s National System and National Governance System in Concentrating on Major Affairs

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Qiangwei Zhou ◽  
◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
National System ◽  
Chinese Nation ◽  
The People ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
Standing Up

Since the founding of the people’s Republic of China 70 years ago, under the premise that the Chinese people choose the Communist Party of China and the firm political direction guarantee that the Chinese people unswervingly accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China, our party has led the people through arduous efforts and struggle to overcome and break through all kinds of difficulties and obstacles that hinder the progress and development of the Chinese nation. Our party led the diligent and life-loving Chinese people to create world-renowned achievements in rapid economic development and the oriental miracle of long-term social stability, enabling the once-suffering Chinese people to achieve a great leap from standing up, getting rich to becoming strong. These remarkable achievements are great historical practices and fully prove that the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the national governance system have distinct Chinese characteristics. They are in line with the development direction of human civilization, and have a powerful system of vitality and great superiority. It is the system and governance system to promote China’s economic and social progress and people’s all-round development. Adhering to and leveraging the significant advantages of China’s national system and national governance system, and gathering the strength of the entire people to do great things, is an inexhaustible source of power to ensure that the Chinese nation realizes the “two centenary” goals and realizes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

scholarly journals On Constitutional Law Grounds of the State Policy in the PRC

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Sentong Lu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Legal System ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Social Law ◽  
Democratic Centralism ◽  
Law Regulation

Purpose. Scientific justification of the idea on the acknowledgment of the role of priority basic constitutional principles as grounds for the constitutional law regulation of the state policy in the PRC. Methodology: dialectics, hermeneutics, synergetics, philosophical conceptology. Conclusions. Holding a discussion on the approaches of the modern comparative linguistics to the identification of the development principles of the Chinese legal system, the author suggests referring the Chinese legal system to the socialist one with national peculiarities, historical succession, Chinese traditions occupying an important place in the development of the socialist principle of democratic centralism of the Communist Party of China. The author notes that the key constitutional principles of organization of government in the PRC are established and developed using the elements of two legal families (far eastern, socialist) and taking into account the Chinese specifics of the ideological origination and development of the Communist Party of China based on the ideas of K. Marx, V. I. Lenin, Chinese leaders and other supporters of the democratic centralism principle. Based on the provisions of the first chapter of the Constitution of the PRC, the author singles out 32 categories of the key principles of the constitutional law formation of the Chinese state directly or indirectly forming the powers of government authorities, state policy fundamentals. Scientific and practical significance. The conclusions of the article are aimed at systematization of the key constitutional principles of organization of government in the PRC classified into: basic, economic, social, law enforcement, administrative-territorial and additional ones. The priority basic principles singled out by the author are designed to form the grounds for the constitutional law regulation of the state policy.

scholarly journals Educational Development in the New Era: New Changes, New Discussions, and New Enlightenment

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Tingting Liu
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Educational Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
New Era ◽  
Major Development ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
National Congress ◽  
Education In China ◽  
China’S Education

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there are new requirements for the development of education in China. In view of this, the Party and the State have proposed new opinions on the development of education around the idea of developing education with people-centered approach. In the new era, adhering to the new exposition of education to guide the reform and development of China’s education enlightens us to ensure the modernization of education, serve the major development direction of the country, and assume people’s satisfaction as the yardstick.

Party-state reforms streamline policymaking in China

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
State Council ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Party Central Committee ◽  
Financial Oversight ◽  
Fiscal Prudence ◽  
Party State

Subject Reforms to the structure of the State Council and Communist Party. Significance President Xi Jinping has completed the restructuring of the State Council and Communist Party Central Committee launched earlier this year. These changes retrench long-standing Party rules and rigid structures that have constrained Xi's power. Impacts The changes will centralise power in the hands of Xi and his nominees. Some changes will streamline policymaking and delivery, especially in areas such as foreign aid, financial oversight and market regulation. The changes may marginalise Premier Li Keqiang, a proponent of fiscal prudence and structural economic reform.

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