Infectious diseases

Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Wyatt ◽  
Robin N. Illingworth ◽  
Colin A. Graham ◽  
Kerstin Hogg ◽  
Michael J. Clancy ◽  
...  

Incubation periods 220 Notifiable infectious diseases 221 Childhood infectious diseases 222 Meningitis 224 Gastroenteritis/food poisoning 226 Fish poisoning 229 Infestations 230 Tuberculosis 232 Anthrax 233 Streptococcal infections 234 Staphylococcal infections 235 Tetanus 236 Gas gangrene 237 Botulism 237 Sexually transmitted diseases 238 Hepatitis 239 Leptospirosis (Weil's disease) ...

Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Wyatt ◽  
Robert G. Taylor ◽  
Kerstin de Wit ◽  
Emily J. Hotton ◽  
Robin J. Illingworth ◽  
...  

This chapter in the Oxford Handbook of Emergency Medicine discusses infectious diseases in the emergency department (ED). It starts by examining the general subjects of incubation periods, notifiable infectious diseases, and childhood diseases. It goes on to explore specific diseases, including meningitis, acute encephalitis, herpes simplex virus, herpes varicella-zoster, Zika virus, gastroenteritis/food poisoning, fish poisoning, infestations, tuberculosis, anthrax, streptococcal infections, staphylococcal infections, tetanus, gas gangrene, botulism, sexually transmitted infections, hepatitis, leptospirosis (Weil’s disease), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It discusses imported infectious diseases, such as malaria, typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric fever), dengue, poliomyelitis, rabies, viral haemorrhagic fevers, and severe acute respiratory syndrome, before looking at influenza pandemics, avian flu, and swine flu.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Dwi Susi Haryati

Abstract: Pocket Books, PSK, Mount Kemukus. Some of the main reasons Woman Being prostitution as well as economic factors. To PSK is a choice that has a lot of risk one is contracting sexually transmitted diseases/ HIV and they have a big share in the spread of the disease. Thus there is no reason the prostitutes must have behaviors that can prevent and make the handling of infectious diseases/ HIV as a result the risk of becoming prostitutes. But until now they have not done well with their proven PSK contract some sexually transmitted diseases.Given the rise of the behavior before and after using a pocket book in the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases/ HIV PSK Mount Kemukus Sragen. This study was a quasi-experimental, using a pre-post test approach using a questionnaire. Enelitian population are the prostitutes in Mount Kemukus Sragen with samplel number as many as 30 people. Furthermore, the analysis using quadratic Kai Test (Chi Square) with the aid of a computer. The results showed that the behavior of infectious disease prevention / HIVsebelum and after given pocket book while there is no difference to the behavior of the handling of infectious diseases/ HIV there are significant differences. Based on these results the researchers advised to maintain good handling practices already and do efforts to improve prevention behaviors.


1935 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1127-1129
Author(s):  
K. A. Alexandrov

There is no doubt that workers involved in the preparation and distribution of food and products must be completely healthy - they must not have infectious diseases (sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, trachoma, gastrointestinal, etc.) and must not be carriers of bacilli. Particularly great attention is paid to the typhoid-paratyphoid bacillus. But almost no attention is paid to helminthiasis among workers in the food processing unit.


Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Wyatt ◽  
Robin N. Illingworth ◽  
Colin A. Graham ◽  
Kerstin Hogg ◽  
Michael J. Clancy ◽  
...  

Paediatric problems also covered elsewhere in this book: Consent 28 Poisoning 179 Incubation periods of infectious diseases 220 Childhood infectious diseases 222 Meningitis 224 Gastroenteritis/food poisoning 226 Infestations 230 Analgesia in specific situations 280 Nasal diamorphine 281 Local anaesthesia in children 287 Sedation 309 Instructions after minor head injury ...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Tsutsumi

Cytological diagnosis of infectious diseases is as important as the cytodiagnosis of malignancies, because the detection of pathogens in cytological specimens is crucially valuable for prompt and appropriate patients’ treatment. When compared with histological diagnosis, cytology is strong at detecting microbes under Papanicolaou and Giemsa stains. Host response against the infectious agent can be estimated by the type of background inflammatory cells. Patterns of the inflammatory cellular responses against extracellular and intracellular pathogens should be recognized. Immunocytochemical and molecular approaches can be applied, even when we have only one cytology specimen in hand. The cell transfer technique is useful to create plural material from one glass slide for immunocytochemistry and other techniques. In case of transmissible disorders including sexually transmitted diseases, the prompt and appropriate diagnosis will avoid avoidable transmission of infectious agents among people, and eventually contribute to the safety of the human society.


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
-- --

<p>Deskriptiv infeksjonsepidemiologi:</p><p><em>Anne Eskild</em>, Innledning<br /><em>Preben Aavitsland</em>, Description and use of the Norwegian notification system for infectious diseases<br /><em>Einar Heldal</em>, Underrapportering av tuberkulose<br /><em>Anne Eskild og Helvi Holm Samdal</em>, T-celle lymfotropt virus type II (HTLV-II) infeksjon blant HIV-smittede intravanøse staffmisbrukere<br /><em>Per Bergjø og medarbeidere</em>, Forekomst av HIV i Tanzania<br /><em>Yngvar Tveten og Bjørn-Erik Kristiansen</em>, Typing av staphylococcus aureus for epidemiologiske formål<br /><em>Preben Aavitsland og Øyvind Nilsen</em>, A new anonymous case reporting system for sexually transmitted diseases in Norway</p><p>Risikofaktorer for infeksjonssykdommer:</p><p><em>Georg Kapperud</em>, Risikofaktorer for campylobacter-infeksjon i Norge<br /><em>Per Nafstad og medarbeidere</em>, Passiv røyking og nedre luftveisinfeksjoner blant små barn. Er det en sammenheng også i Norge?<br /><em>Eystein Skjerve</em>, Endring i mønsteret av næringsmiddelbårne sjukdommer<br /><em>Andrew Jenkins og medarbeidere</em>, Human papillomavirus types and cervical cancer in Norway<br /><em>Marit Grønning</em>, Mulig assosiasjon mellom infeksjoner i barneårene og utvikling av multippel sklerose?</p><p>Matematiske modeller for å forstå epidemiers dynamikk:</p><p><em>Hein Stigum</em>, Matematisk modellering av seksuelt overførbare sykdommer</p><p>Studier av infeksjonsforebyggende strategier:</p><p><em>Gunnar Bjune og Preben Aavitsland</em>, Hvordan studere effekten av vaksinering?<br /><em>Bjørn-Erik Kristiansen og Yngvar Tveten</em>, Smitteoppsporing og smittesanering ved tilfeller av meningokokksykdom</p><p>Andre artikler:</p><p><em>Torgeir Bruun Wyller</em>, Egenrapportering av hjerneslag. Validitet og konsekvenser for prevalensestimater</p>


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