scholarly journals The three-dimensional orbit and physical properties of the binary COU 2031 (WDS 04464+4221, HIP 22196, HD 30090)

2014 ◽  
Vol 444 (4) ◽  
pp. 3641-3646 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Docobo ◽  
R. F. Griffin ◽  
V. S. Tamazian ◽  
E. P. Horch ◽  
P. P. Campo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Three Dimensional

scholarly journals Study of a temperature gradient metamorphism of snow from 3-D images: time evolution of microstructures, physical properties and their associated anisotropy

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2255-2274 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Calonne ◽  
F. Flin ◽  
C. Geindreau ◽  
B. Lesaffre ◽  
S. Rolland du Roscoat
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Gradient ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Time Evolution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Correlation Lengths ◽  
Snow Properties ◽  
Cold Room ◽  
Anisotropy Coefficients

Abstract. We carried out a study to monitor the time evolution of microstructural and physical properties of snow during temperature gradient metamorphism: a snow slab was subjected to a constant temperature gradient in the vertical direction for 3 weeks in a cold room, and regularly sampled in order to obtain a series of three-dimensional (3-D) images using X-ray microtomography. A large set of properties was then computed from this series of 3-D images: density, specific surface area, correlation lengths, mean and Gaussian curvature distributions, air and ice tortuosities, effective thermal conductivity, and intrinsic permeability. Whenever possible, specific attention was paid to assess these properties along the vertical and horizontal directions, and an anisotropy coefficient defined as the ratio of the vertical over the horizontal values was deduced. The time evolution of these properties, as well as their anisotropy coefficients, was investigated, showing the development of a strong anisotropic behavior during the experiment. Most of the computed physical properties of snow were then compared with two analytical estimates (self-consistent estimates and dilute beds of spheroids) based on the snow density, and the size and anisotropy of the microstructure through the correlation lengths. These models, which require only basic microstructural information, offer rather good estimates of the properties and anisotropy coefficients for our experiment without any fitting parameters. Our results highlight the interplay between the microstructure and physical properties, showing that the physical properties of snow subjected to a temperature gradient cannot be described accurately using only isotropic parameters such as the density and require more refined information. Furthermore, this study constitutes a detailed database on the evolution of snow properties under a temperature gradient, which can be used as a guideline and a validation tool for snow metamorphism models at the micro- or macroscale.

Effect of titanium nitride coating on physical properties of three-dimensional graphene

2015 ◽  
Vol 356 ◽  
pp. 399-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Dabir ◽  
Rasoul Sarraf-Mamoory ◽  
Manuela Loeblein ◽  
Siu Hon Tsang ◽  
Edwin Hang Tong Teo
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Nitride ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Nitride Coating ◽  
Titanium Nitride Coating

A Comprehensive Understanding on Sewability of Natural Biomaterial: An Insight on Process Optimization during Leather Manufacture

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gladstone Christopher Jayakumar ◽  
K Phebe Aaron ◽  
K Krishnaraj
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Process Optimization ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Microscopic Images ◽  
Dimensional Matrix ◽  
Natural Biomaterial ◽  
Leather Manufacture

Leather is three-dimensional matrix possessing unique properties which makes it more comfortable for daily use. Garments made from leathers are preferred choice owing to their multifaceted properties as compared to textiles in the colder regions. In the present study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the influence of phenolic syntan and synthetic fatliquor on the sewability and physical properties of post tanned leathers. From the experimental results, it is observed that the concentration of phenolic syntan and fatliquor influences leather sewability. Optical microscopic images of leathers also show that they are more compact and tighter with higher percentage of syntan. The study provides an insight in understanding the optimum usage of post tanning chemicals for better sewing properties without affecting the leather matrix adversely.

A Novel Packing Hollow Dodecahedron Model to Study the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Stocastic Metallic Foams

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Dai ◽  
Beomjin Kwon ◽  
Qiong Nian
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Deposition Process ◽  
Metallic Foam ◽  
Thermal Testing ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties

Abstract Stochastic foam with hierarchy order pore structure possesses distinguished physical properties such as high strength to weight ratio, super lightweight, and extremely large specific area. These exceptional properties make stochastic foam as a competitive material for versatile applications e.g., heat exchangers, battery electrodes, automotive components, magnetic shielding, catalyst devices and etc. Recently, the more advanced hollow cellular (shellular) architectures with well-developed structure connections are studied and expected to surpass the solid micro/nanolattices. However, in terms of theoretical predicting and studying of the cellular foam architecture, currently no systematic model can be utilized to accurately capture both of its mechanical and thermal properties especially with hollow struts due to complexity induced by its stochastic and highly reticulate nature. Herein, for the first time, a novel packing three-dimensional (3D) hollow dodecahedron (HPD) model is proposed to simulate the cellular architecture. An electrochemical deposition process is utilized to manufacture the metallic foam with hollow struts. Mechanical and thermal testing of the as-manufactured foams are carried out to compare with the HPD model. HPD model is proved to accurately capture both the topology and the physical properties of stochastic foam at the similar relative density. Particularly, the proposed model makes it possible to readily access and track the physical behavior of stochastic foam architecture. Accordingly, this work will also offer inspiration for designing an efficient foam for specific applications.

A Model of Complexity Levels of Meaning Constitution in Simulation Models of Language Evolution

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy Lücking ◽  
Alexander Mehler
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Language Evolution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Context Dependency ◽  
Abstract Objects ◽  
Linguistic Terms ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Linguistic Categories ◽  
Linguistic Categorization

Currently, some simulative accounts exist within dynamic or evolutionary frameworks that are concerned with the development of linguistic categories within a population of language users. Although these studies mostly emphasize that their models are abstract, the paradigm categorization domain is preferably that of colors. In this paper, the authors argue that color adjectives are special predicates in both linguistic and metaphysical terms: semantically, they are intersective predicates, metaphysically, color properties can be empirically reduced onto purely physical properties. The restriction of categorization simulations to the color paradigm systematically leads to ignoring two ubiquitous features of natural language predicates, namely relativity and context-dependency. Therefore, the models for simulation models of linguistic categories are not able to capture the formation of categories like perspective-dependent predicates ‘left’ and ‘right’, subsective predicates like ‘small’ and ‘big’, or predicates that make reference to abstract objects like ‘I prefer this kind of situation’. The authors develop a three-dimensional grid of ascending complexity that is partitioned according to the semiotic triangle. They also develop a conceptual model in the form of a decision grid by means of which the complexity level of simulation models of linguistic categorization can be assessed in linguistic terms.

The Preliminary Results of Rock Physical Properties in Yudu-Ganxian Ore Concentration Area

2013 ◽  
Vol 813 ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Jian Guo Li ◽  
Shao Wei Sun ◽  
Xin Peng Zhou ◽  
Zhen Bin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Distribution Characteristics ◽  
Actual Distribution ◽  
New Information ◽  
Metallogenic Prognosis ◽  
Rock Physical Property

As the lack of work on comprehensive rock physical properties in deep geophysical exploration in Yudu-Ganxian ore concentration area, this paper focuses in comprehensive and systematic study about the comprehensive rock physical properties in this area. Known from the rock (ore) actual distribution in this area, this paper presents the comprehensive rock physical properties research method of the area, which use varieties of techniques to collect specimens systematic, determine the physical parameters, and even study the distribution characteristics and variation law of rock (ore) integrated rock physical properties parameters. In this paper, the results can provide the new information about integrated rock physical property parameters for understanding and explaining the integrated geophysical anomaly, providing the basis for the future in Nanling to carry out deep geophysical three-dimensional exploration and deep metallogenic prognosis.

scholarly journals Gaia: A Stereoscopic Census of Our Galaxy

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (H15) ◽  
pp. 816-816
Author(s):  
T. Prusti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Elemental Composition ◽  
Observational Data ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Subsequent Evolution ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Space Astrometry ◽  
Modern Astronomy

AbstractGaia is a space astrometry mission, a broad survey project following the measurement and operational principles of Hipparcos. It will help solving one of the most difficult yet deeply fundamental challenges in modern astronomy: to create an extraordinarily precise three-dimensional map of about one billion stars throughout our Galaxy and beyond. In the process, it will map their three-dimensional motions, which encode the origin and subsequent evolution of the Galaxy. Through comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic classification, it will provide the detailed physical properties of each star observed: characterising their luminosity, temperature, gravity, and elemental composition. This massive stellar census will provide the basic observational data to tackle an enormous range of important problems related to the origin, structure, and evolutionary history of our Galaxy.

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