Living in a Changing World

Author(s):  
Huajian Cai ◽  
Zihang Huang ◽  
Yiming Jing

Abstract: Over recent decades, massive socioeconomic development and accelerated globalization have led to substantial changes in human culture and psychology. In this chapter, the authors identify a general trend of human cultural change around the globe: individualism has been increasing whereas collectivism has been decreasing. This trend is manifested in diverse social indicators, cultural products, daily practices, and various domains of psychology including cognition, personality, attitudes and values, and human development. Cultural change, however, is not linear. Economic depression as well as other external forces such as disaster and pandemic may interfere with it; some aspects of cultural heritage may also endure over the course of modernization, and multicultural societies are burgeoning around the world. Our review highlights that culture is not a static construct but a dynamic process. Future studies may extend the content and scope of our current research, explore processes and mechanisms underlying cultural change, and examine how individuals, organizations, and governments cope with this change.

Author(s):  
Vladimir E. Kolupaev

The edition of musical-liturgical books in Russian Abroad of the 20th century along with texts of prayer books, are not only a lawful part of a complex literature of faith, but also in a broad sense represent the native cultural heritage in the world treasury and enrich potential of the human culture. The article analyses editorial and publishing experience on distribution of the native musicalliturgical heritage within the work of the confessional publishing centre of Russian Abroad of 20th century “Roussikoum”.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
VIKTORIIA LARIONOVA

The purpose of this research is to discuss the role of myth in human culture, to define and specify its main functions. The goal is to show that being part of a cultural heritage, myths are an essential part of human culture in any epoch. Mythology provides a true reflection of the moral values of society and aesthetic attitude to reality. Mythological consciousness is the oldest form of understanding and comprehension of the world, nature, society and people, the oldest system of values. There exists a direct connection between mythological and historical forms of consciousness. Mythology as a science enhances the research process and allows for the extension of knowledge into other fields, the humanities in particular. It performs the function of explanation and legitimation of social norms. Myth-making is a property of human consciousness. Myths as products of primary forms of thinking, the oldest forms of consciousness retain their role in all epochs; created and maintained by all generations, they have been preserved throughout millennia.


Author(s):  
Ahnessa Valeriivna Pashynska

Urgency of the research. The program of sustainable development of the world requires a philosophical study of sustainable development of the individual. Target setting. Since we live in a democratic society, the sustainable development of this society is possible only if each member of this society will be willing to achieve the goals of sustainable development of the world, the own sustainable development, in particular. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Most of the researches are devoted to economic, ecological or social analysis of sustainable development (Adamiak S., Blewitt J., James P., Richard C., Sachs J.D., Walczak D., Barinova V. A., Belotelov N. V., Bekh V. P., Bilyatsky S., Bobukh I., Bochkovskaya A., Brodsky Yu. I., Vatchenko O. B., Grebennikov V. O., Denisyuk S. P., Zharova L. V., Zemtsov S. P., Kashcheeva G. M., Klyuchko V. G., Lyashchenko I. S., Mirkin B. M., Naumova L. G., Nersesyan G. A., Olenev N. N., Onegina V. M., Pavlovsky Yu. N., Tarasova N. P.). The problem of sustainable human development in philosophical discourse is insufficiently studied. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The issue about the base of sustainable human development requires more detailed research in the philosophical context. The research objective. The study of sustainable human development requires an analysis of the process of forming the sustainable self-identity and determining the role of sociocultural space in this process. The statement of basic materials. The article considers the sustainable self-identity as the base of human sustainable development. Internal and external human culture are defined as the main tools for gaining sustainable self-identity. It is noted that the sociocultural space of man is the environment for the development of their external culture and plays an important role in the assertion of man in the sustainable self-identity and personal sustainable development. Conclusions. The use of certain practices of sociocultural space can help a person to develop an external culture and achieve personal sustainable development. It is necessary to study the ways of involving a person with the sustainable self-identity in the sociocultural space and to identify the most effective practices for the development of external human culture.


In this chapter, Haq envisages the role of the UN in promoting the notion of human development in the world and specifies key areas of action for realizing this. These include publication of annual Human Development Reports, undertaking country missions with focus on human development priorities, and collection of standardized and comparable data on social indicators. He also advised the UN system to support in-depth empirical research in areas of human development as well as changing the pattern of technical assistance, establishment of regional level human development centres and the inclusion of the human dimension in the criteria of aid allocation.


GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
SAJITHA M

Food is one of the main requirements of human being. It is flattering for the preservation of wellbeing and nourishment of the body.  The food of a society exposes its custom, prosperity, status, habits as well as it help to develop a culture. Food is one of the most important social indicators of a society. History of food carries a dynamic character in the socio- economic, political, and cultural realm of a society. The food is one of the obligatory components in our daily life. It occupied an obvious atmosphere for the augmentation of healthy life and anticipation against the diseases.  The food also shows a significant character in establishing cultural distinctiveness, and it reflects who we are. Food also reflected as the symbol of individuality, generosity, social status and religious believes etc in a civilized society. Food is not a discriminating aspect. It is the part of a culture, habits, addiction, and identity of a civilization.Food plays a symbolic role in the social activities the world over. It’s a universal sign of hospitality.[1]


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iúri Novaes Luna ◽  
Valéria De Bettio Mattos

This book, comprised of 13 chapters, presents papers which discuss the processes related to the career along one’s life cycle, from adolescents’ professional choices until processes of retirement. Notwithstanding the diversity of life and work contexts, present in the different chapters, they all somewhat correspond in their central purpose, presenting both perspectives and challenges related to contemporary career interventions. Some chapters address themes that are still seldom explored in national literature, while others discuss subjects that are long established in the area, however they are innovative. The authors study them in the context of changes in the world of work in the second decade of the 21st century, of the new career models and psychosocial processes that are linked to human development throughout life. The studies and practices in vocational guidance, career development and retirement, included in this book, are the results of research and practice in recent years carried out by professionals, professors and academics that in different ways have collaborated with the activities of LIOP - Laboratory of Information and Professional Guidance, at the Federal University of Santa Catarina.


Author(s):  
Anil Verma ◽  
G. Rajendran

Delighting consumers has been one of the most important goals for marketing stakeholders but the effect of historical nostalgia on tourists delight at the world cultural heritage sites has rarely been examined. This study examines the impact of historical nostalgia on the heritage tourists' delight, their satisfaction and destination loyalty intention. The survey for the study was conducted at the world cultural heritage site of Mahabalipuram, India. The hypotheses were tested through the structural equation modelling technique. The results indicated positive and significant effect of historical nostalgia on tourists' delight, satisfaction and destination loyalty intention. The study makes contribution to the tourism studies by examining the role of historical nostalgia in delighting the tourists at the cultural heritage sites and instructs the managers to evoke such experiences to keep the heritage tourists delighted and thereby enhance their loyalty.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Víctor Lafuente ◽  
José Ángel Sanz ◽  
María Devesa

Holy Week is one of the most important traditions in many parts of the world and a complex expression of cultural heritage. The main goal of this article is to explore which factors determine participation in Holy Week celebrations in the city of Palencia (Spain), measured through the number of processions attended. For this purpose, an econometric count data model is used. Variables included in the model not only reflect participants' sociodemographic features but other factors reflecting cultural capital, accumulated experience, and social aspects of the event. A distinction is drawn between three types of participants: brotherhood members, local residents, and visitors, among whom a survey was conducted to collect the information required. A total of 248 surveys were carried out among brotherhood members, 209 among local residents, and 259 among visitors. The results confirm the religious and social nature of this event, especially in the case of local participants. However, in the case of visitors, participation also depends on aspects reflecting the celebration's cultural and tourist dimension—such as visiting other religious and cultural attractions—suggesting the existence of specific tourism linked to the event. All of this suggests the need to manage the event, ensuring a balance is struck between the various stakeholders' interests and developing a tourist strategy that prioritizes public-private cooperation.


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