Sincerely Outspoken

Author(s):  
David A. McDonald

Over the last twenty years, ethnomusicologists have developed insightful approaches to the study of conflict, violence, and the unprecedented movement of people across the globe. And yet, despite this high level of interest in understanding the material and performative manifestations of forced migration and displacement, ethnomusicologists have yet to fully strategize ways in which their research may be used as a form of cultural critique and activism. In this chapter I explore challenges encountered in my pursuit of policy change, the creation of emancipatory knowledge, and social justice in my work with Palestinian musicians. In so doing I will address the following questions: What does it mean to critique structures of injustice? How might we better understand and address positionality, difference, and dialogue? What are the ethics of intervention? And how might a rigorous critical ethnomusicology serve the immediate political, material, and cultural needs of our interlocutors? Drawing from Marxist, feminist, queer, and performance theory, I will then chart out how a collaborative critical ethnomusicology may provide a vital link between local stakeholders, community collaborators, researchers, and policymakers.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahlan Habba ◽  
Basri Modding ◽  
Muh. Jobhaar Bima ◽  
Jamaluddin Bijang

This study was analyzes the effect of leadership, organizational culture and work motivation on job satisfaction and performance of employees in the Maros technical working units. 245 civil servants were included in this study sample. The results of hypothesis testing with support Analysis of Moment Structures Ver.20 provides evidence that leadership and organizational culture are well proven to increase job satisfaction, but was unable to encourage the creation of civil servants performance. Job satisfaction has no significant role in explaining the influence of leadership and organizational culture on civil servants performance. A civil servant work motivation is at a high level is proven to increase job satisfaction and create improved civil servants performance. Job satisfaction has a significant role in explaining the effect of work motivation on civil servants performance. The High level of civil servants job satisfaction is what determines the creation of civil servants performance.


Author(s):  
Dahlan Habba ◽  
Basri Modding ◽  
Muh. Jobhaar Bima ◽  
Jamaluddin Bijang

<div><p class="normal"><em>This study</em><em> was</em><em> analyzes the </em><em>effect</em><em> of leadership, organizational culture and work motivation on job satisfaction and performance of employees in the </em><em>Maros technical working units</em><em>. 245 civil servants were included in this study sample. The results of hypothesis testing with support Analysis of Moment Structures Ver.20 provides evidence that leadership and organizational culture are well proven to increase job satisfaction, but was unable to encourage the creation of </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance. Job satisfaction has no significant role in explaining the influence of leadership and organizational culture on </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance.</em><em> </em><em>A civil servant</em><em> work motivation is at a high level is proven to increase job satisfaction and create improved </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance. Job satisfaction has a significant role in explaining the effect of work motivation on </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance. The High level of </em><em>civil servants</em><em> job satisfaction is what determines the creation of </em><em>civil servants</em><em> performance. </em><em></em></p></div>


Author(s):  
Alexey Gerasimov ◽  
Evgeny Gromov ◽  
Oksana Grigor'eva

Improving the efficiency of agricultural production and the competitiveness of agricultural products is impossible without the creation of professional teams with a high level of productivity. The formation and development of the personnel potential of the agro-industrial complex comes to the fore in the light of ensuring the country’s food security and solving the problems of import substitution. The development of the industry relies more on the creation of a vertical education system, the development of rural territories, etc. Compilation of forecasts for the staffing of the agroindustrial complex will coordinate the efforts of educational institutions, business structures, and authorities in organizing the training and retraining of personnel for the agricultural sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Siddique ◽  
Shandana Shoaib ◽  
Zahoor Jan

A key aspect of work processes in service sector firms is the interconnection between tasks and performance. Relational coordination can play an important role in addressing the issues of coordinating organizational activities due to high level of interdependence complexity in service sector firms. Research has primarily supported the aspect that well devised high performance work systems (HPWS) can intensify organizational performance. There is a growing debate, however, with regard to understanding the “mechanism” linking HPWS and performance outcomes. Using relational coordination theory, this study examines a model that examine the effects of subsets of HPWS, such as motivation, skills and opportunity enhancing HR practices on relational coordination among employees working in reciprocal interdependent job settings. Data were gathered from multiple sources including managers and employees at individual, functional and unit levels to know their understanding in relation to HPWS and relational coordination (RC) in 218 bank branches in Pakistan. Data analysis via structural equation modelling, results suggest that HPWS predicted RC among officers at the unit level. The findings of the study have contributions to both, theory and practice.


Author(s):  
Richard Stone ◽  
Minglu Wang ◽  
Thomas Schnieders ◽  
Esraa Abdelall

Human-robotic interaction system are increasingly becoming integrated into industrial, commercial and emergency service agencies. It is critical that human operators understand and trust automation when these systems support and even make important decisions. The following study focused on human-in-loop telerobotic system performing a reconnaissance operation. Twenty-four subjects were divided into groups based on level of automation (Low-Level Automation (LLA), and High-Level Automation (HLA)). Results indicated a significant difference between low and high word level of control in hit rate when permanent error occurred. In the LLA group, the type of error had a significant effect on the hit rate. In general, the high level of automation was better than the low level of automation, especially if it was more reliable, suggesting that subjects in the HLA group could rely on the automatic implementation to perform the task more effectively and more accurately.


Author(s):  
Mark O Sullivan ◽  
Carl T Woods ◽  
James Vaughan ◽  
Keith Davids

As it is appreciated that learning is a non-linear process – implying that coaching methodologies in sport should be accommodative – it is reasonable to suggest that player development pathways should also account for this non-linearity. A constraints-led approach (CLA), predicated on the theory of ecological dynamics, has been suggested as a viable framework for capturing the non-linearity of learning, development and performance in sport. The CLA articulates how skills emerge through the interaction of different constraints (task-environment-performer). However, despite its well-established theoretical roots, there are challenges to implementing it in practice. Accordingly, to help practitioners navigate such challenges, this paper proposes a user-friendly framework that demonstrates the benefits of a CLA. Specifically, to conceptualize the non-linear and individualized nature of learning, and how it can inform player development, we apply Adolph’s notion of learning IN development to explain the fundamental ideas of a CLA. We then exemplify a learning IN development framework, based on a CLA, brought to life in a high-level youth football organization. We contend that this framework can provide a novel approach for presenting the key ideas of a CLA and its powerful pedagogic concepts to practitioners at all levels, informing coach education programs, player development frameworks and learning environment designs in sport.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emalie Rosewarne ◽  
Michael Moore ◽  
Wai-Kwan Chislett ◽  
Alexandra Jones ◽  
Kathy Trieu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Public health advocacy strategies facilitate policy change by bringing key health issues to the forefront of public and political discourse, influencing decision-makers and public opinion, and increasing policy demand. The Victorian Salt Reduction Partnership (VSRP) was established in 2014 in response to inadequate government action to improve population diets in Australia. This study aimed to evaluate the success of the VSRP’s advocacy strategy in achieving policy change. Methods Documentation of VSRP activities and outputs were collected, and semi-structured interviews conducted as part of a comprehensive process evaluation. For this study, the Kotter Plus 10-step public health advocacy evaluation framework was used to guide data extraction, analysis, and synthesis. Results A sense of urgency for salt reduction was generated by producing evidence and outlining the potential impact of a state-based salt reduction programme. This enabled the creation of a coalition with diverse skills and expertise, which facilitated the development of an innovative and collaborative advocacy action plan. A clear change vision was established, but communication of the vision to decision-makers was lacking, which reduced the impact of the programme as decision-makers were not provided with a clear incentive for policy change. As a result, while programme outputs were achieved, these did not translate to achieving broader strategic goals during a limited-term intervention in a political climate unconcerned with salt. Conclusions The Kotter Plus 10-step framework was a useful tool for evaluating the success of the VSRP advocacy strategy. The framework enabled the identification of key strengths, including the creation of the guiding coalition, and areas where efforts could be improved in future similar strategies, such as effective communication within partnerships and to decision-makers, to better influence policy and improve public health impact.


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidija Novakovic

One of the effects of economic globalisation is that it strengthens the superiority of the developed and intensifies the dependency of the undeveloped nations. Christian ethicists typically address this problem by emphasising the need for social justice and the ethics of love expressed through sharing and generosity. This article offers another contribution to this discussion – an analysis of the subversive understanding of power and identity that underlies the story of Jesus in Matthew’s narrative. It concludes that Matthew’s Gospel offers a message of encouragement and accountability. It encourages the underprivileged to work for a change of conventional hierarchies that favour the privileged and calls them to actively participate in the creation of just relationships. At the same time, it reminds those who manage to improve their conditions that they should be transformed by the grace shown to them and strive for righteousness that exceeds the ethical standards of their former superiors.


1995 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Wolfsberg ◽  
B. A. Robinson ◽  
J. T. Fabryka-Martin

AbstractCharacterization and performance assessment (PA) studies for the potential high-level nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain require an understanding of migration mechanisms and pathways of radioactive solutes. Measurements of 36C1 in samples extracted from boreholes at the site are being used in conjunction with recent infiltration estimates to calibrate a site-scale flow and solute transport model. This exercise using the flow and solute transport model, FEHM, involves testing different model formulations and two different hypotheses to explain the occurrence of elevated 36Cl in the Calico Hills unit (CHn) which indicates younger water than in the overlying Topopah Spring unit (TSw). One hypothesis suggests fast vertical transport from the surface via fractures in the TSw to the CHn. An alternative hypothesis is that the elevated 36C1 concentrations reflect rapid horizontal flow in the CHn or at the interface between the CHn and the TSw with the source being vertical percolation under spatially isolated regions of high infiltration or at outcrops of those units. Arguments in favor of and against the hypotheses are described in conjunction with the site-scale transport studies.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document