scholarly journals Assessing the Role of ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR Transcriptional Repressors in Salicylic Acid-Mediated Suppression of Jasmonic Acid-Responsive Genes

2016 ◽  
pp. pcw187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lotte Caarls ◽  
Dieuwertje Van der Does ◽  
Richard Hickman ◽  
Wouter Jansen ◽  
Marcel C. Van Verk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Jasmonic Acid ◽  
Ethylene Response Factor ◽  
Response Factor ◽  
Transcriptional Repressors ◽  
Ethylene Response

scholarly journals Role of ethylene and the APETALA 2/ethylene response factor superfamily in rice under various abiotic and biotic stress conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rambod Abiri ◽  
Noor Azmi Shaharuddin ◽  
Mahmood Maziah ◽  
Zetty Norhana Balia Yusof ◽  
Narges Atabaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biotic Stress ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Ethylene Response Factor ◽  
Response Factor ◽  
Abiotic And Biotic Stress ◽  
Ethylene Response ◽  
Apetala 2

scholarly journals A Regulatory Cascade Involving Class II ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR Transcriptional Repressors Operates in the Progression of Leaf Senescence

2013 ◽  
Vol 162 (2) ◽  
pp. 991-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomotsugu Koyama ◽  
Haruka Nii ◽  
Nobutaka Mitsuda ◽  
Masaru Ohta ◽  
Sakihito Kitajima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Senescence ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Ethylene Response Factor ◽  
Response Factor ◽  
Transcriptional Repressors ◽  
Regulatory Cascade ◽  
Ethylene Response

scholarly journals Rice ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 101 Promotes Leaf Senescence Through Jasmonic Acid-Mediated Regulation of OsNAP and OsMYC2

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaemyeong Lim ◽  
Kiyoon Kang ◽  
Yejin Shim ◽  
Yasuhito Sakuraba ◽  
Gynheung An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Jasmonic Acid ◽  
Leaf Senescence ◽  
Ethylene Response Factor ◽  
Response Factor ◽  
Ethylene Response

scholarly journals Restoration of Defective Cross Talk in ssi2 Mutants: Role of Salicylic Acid, Jasmonic Acid, and Fatty Acids in SSI2-Mediated Signaling

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1022-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeep Kachroo ◽  
Aardra Kachroo ◽  
Ludmila Lapchyk ◽  
David Hildebrand ◽  
Daniel F. Klessig
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Jasmonic Acid ◽  
Cross Talk ◽  
Pr Genes ◽  
Exogenous Application ◽  
Basal Level Expression ◽  
Sa Signaling ◽  
Spontaneous Cell Death

The Arabidopsis mutants ssi2 and fab2 are defective in stearoyl ACP desaturase, which causes altered salicylic acid (SA)- and jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated defense signaling. Both ssi2 and fab2 plants show spontaneous cell death, express PR genes constitutively, accumulate high levels of SA, and exhibit enhanced resistance to bacterial and oomycete pathogens. In contrast to constitutive activation of the SA pathway, ssi2 and fab2 plants are repressed in JA-mediated induction of the PDF1.2 gene, which suggests that the SSI2-mediated signaling pathway modulates cross talk between the SA and JA pathways. In this study, we have characterized two recessive nonallelic mutants in the ssi2 background, designated as rdc (restorer of defective cross talk) 2 and rdc8. Both ssi2 rdc mutants are suppressed in constitutive SA signaling, show basal level expression of PR-1 gene, and induce high levels of PDF1.2 in response to exogenous application of JA. Interestingly, while the rdc8 mutation completely abolishes spontaneous cell death in ssi2 rdc8 plants, the ssi2 rdc2 plants continue to show some albeit reduced cell death. Fatty acid (FA) analysis showed a reduction in 16:3 levels in ssi2 rdc8 plants, which suggests that this mutation may limit the flux of FAs into the pro-karyotic pathway of glycerolipid biosynthesis. Both rdc2 and rdc8 continue to accumulate high levels of 18:0, which suggests that 18:0 levels were responsible for neither constitutive SA signaling nor repression of JA-induced expression of the PDF1.2 gene in ssi2 plants. We also analyzed SA and JA responses of the fab2-derived shs1 mutant, which accumulates levels of 18:0 over 50% lower than those in the fab2 plants. Even though fab2 shs1 plants were morphologically bigger than fab2 plants, they expressed PR genes constitutively, showed HR-like cell death, and accumulated elevated levels of SA. However, unlike the ssi2 rdc plants, fab2 shs1 plants were unable to induce high levels of PDF1.2 expression in response to exogenous application of JA. Together, these results show that defective cross talk in ssi2 can be restored by second site mutations and is independent of morphological size of the plants, cell death, and elevated levels of 18:0.

Rice-Barnyard Grass Allelopathic Interaction: A Role of Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1782-1786 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.X. You ◽  
P. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Jasmonic Acid ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Signal Molecules ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Barnyard Grass ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Opposite Trend ◽  
Allelopathic Interaction

Exogenous jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) can have an important effect on rice allelopathy. Currently, the role of endogenous JA and SA on rice-barnyard grass interaction is largely unknown. In this study, the levels of JA and SA in tissues and their correlation to rice allelochemicals inducing with barnyard grass are analyzed. Rice allelochemicals production was enhanced by coexistence with barnyard grass and allelochemicals of the allelopathic variety, PI312777 were generally higher than those of non-allelopathic variety, Liaojing9. Furthermore, JA contents of two rice varieties were generally greater in roots than in shoots, and differed clearly with tested times. The SA levels of PI312777 were generally higher than those of Liaojing9 in shoots but opposite trend in roots. The contents of total allelochemicals correlated positively with SA (Pearson correlation, r = 0.91, P < 0.001). These results indicate that as the phytohormones, JA and SA play a provable role in chemical communication between rice and barnyard grass and participate in rice-barnyard grass allelopathic interaction. Future studies should determine the signal molecules in root exudates of barnyard grass and their functions.

scholarly journals An AC-Rich Bean Element Serves as an Ethylene-Responsive Element in Arabidopsis

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1033
Author(s):  
Chunying Wang ◽  
Tingting Lin ◽  
Mengqi Wang ◽  
Xiaoting Qi
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Proteins ◽  
Ethylene Response Factor ◽  
Response Factor ◽  
Cis Acting ◽  
Gcc Box ◽  
Ethylene Response ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Responsive Element ◽  
Transcription Factor 1

Ethylene-responsive elements (EREs), such as the GCC box, are critical for ethylene-regulated transcription in plants. Our previous work identified a 19-bp AC-rich element (ACE) in the promoter of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) metal response element-binding transcription factor 1 (PvMTF-1). Ethylene response factor 15 (PvERF15) directly binds ACE to enhance PvMTF-1 expression. As a novel ERF-binding element, ACE exhibits a significant difference from the GCC box. Here, we demonstrated that ACE serves as an ERE in Arabidopsis. It conferred the minimal promoter to respond to the ethylene stress and inhibition of ethylene. Moreover, the cis-acting element ACE could specifically bind the nuclear proteins in vitro. We further revealed that the first 9-bp sequence of ACE (ACEcore) is importantly required by the binding of nuclear proteins. In addition, PvERF15 and PvMTF-1 were strongly induced by ethylene in bean seedlings. Since PvERF15 activates PvMTF-1 via ACE, ACE is involved in ethylene-induced PvMTF-1 expression. Taken together, our findings provide genetic and biochemical evidence for a new ERE.

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