Universal MRSA Nasal Surveillance: Characterization of Outcomes at a Tertiary Care Center and Implications for Infection Control

2010 ◽  
Vol 103 (11) ◽  
pp. 1084-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najma Parvez ◽  
Chetan Jinadatha ◽  
Robert Fader ◽  
Thomas W. Huber ◽  
Anne Robertson ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S429-S429
Author(s):  
Sonia Bassett ◽  
Kelley M Boston ◽  
Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner

Abstract Background Transmission-based isolation precautions are implemented in an effort to decrease the risk of transmission of pathogens. Weekend staff are perceived to have lower compliance. Methods Visual observation of healthcare worker (HCW) compliance with an institutional isolation precautions practices was done at an academic tertiary care center. In the first quarter of 2019, observations were completed for 894 patients who required contact, droplet or airborne isolation precautions. Observations included patients with infection or colonization with multi-drug-resistant organisms (MDRO) or highly transmissible infections. Observations focused on availability of appropriate supplies, compliance with infection control practices, and documentation. Audits were performed on workdays and weekends, and results were communicated to unit leadership via email. Comparison of proportions was calculated using the normal approximation in Minitab18. Results Compliance with the different elements of the audit can be seen in Table 1. HCW compliance with the use of personal protective equipment and hand hygiene on exit from the room had the lowest compliance and was statistically lower on weekends than on weekdays, and compliance was significantly lower than all other categories for both weekday and weekend measurements. Fifty-seven percent of all patients had missed compliance on one or more elements. There was not a statistically significant variation in practice between weekends and weekdays in overall compliance. Conclusion There is opportunity for improvement in all compliance on isolation practices facility-wide, and elements that require changes in behavior had the lowest compliance, and were lower on weekend shifts. We did not find other differences in performance for weekend staff vs. weekday staff. Educational measures should focus on all individual staff across all shifts. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.


2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. E72
Author(s):  
Lori Coddington ◽  
Dianne DeAngelis ◽  
Jackie Sanner ◽  
Rashida A. Khakoo

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 564-566
Author(s):  
Anucha Apisarnthanarak ◽  
Supanee Jirajariyavej ◽  
Kanokporn Thongphubeth ◽  
Chananart Yuekyen ◽  
David K. Warren ◽  
...  

We performed a study with a 1:3 ratio of case patients (n = 11) to control patients (n = 33) to evaluate risk factors for postoperative endophthalmitis in a Thai tertiary care center. Multivariate analysis revealed that diabetes mellitus and surgeon A were associated risk factors. Preoperative diabetes mellitus control and the improvement of infection control practices led to the termination of the outbreak.


Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Fatima Allaw ◽  
Nada Kara Zahreddine ◽  
Ahmad Ibrahim ◽  
Joseph Tannous ◽  
Hussein Taleb ◽  
...  

Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen considered as a global health threat. Recently there has been growing concern regarding drug resistance, difficulty in identification, as well as problems with eradication. Although outbreaks have been reported throughout the globe including from several Arab countries, there were no previous reports from Lebanon. We herein report the first cases of C. auris infection from the American University of Beirut Medical Center, a tertiary care center in Lebanon describing the clinical features of the affected patients in addition to the infection control investigation and applied interventions to control the outbreak. Fourteen patients with C. auris infection/colonization identified using MALDI-TOF and VITEK 2- Compact system were reported over a period of 13 weeks. Patients were admitted to four separate critical care units. All of them came through the emergency room and had comorbid conditions. Half of the patients were infected with COVID-19 prior to isolation of the C. auris. C. auris was isolated from blood (two isolates), urine (three isolates), respiratory tract (10 isolates) and skin (one isolate). All the patients had received broad spectrum antibiotics prior to isolation of C. auris. Six patients received antifungal treatment, while the remaining eight patients were considered colonized. Environmental cultures were taken from all four units and failed to isolate the organism from any cultured surfaces. A series of interventions were initiated by the Infection Prevention and Control team to contain the outbreak. Rapid detection and reporting of cases are essential to prevent further hospital transmission. A national standardized infection control registry needs to be established to identify widespread colonization.


Author(s):  
Lorenz Schubert ◽  
Robert Strassl ◽  
Heinz Burgmann ◽  
Gabriella Dvorak ◽  
Matthias Karer ◽  
...  

Personal protective equipment and adherence to disinfection protocols are essential to prevent nosocomial severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) transmission. Here, we evaluated infection control measures in a prospective longitudinal single-center study at the Vienna General Hospital, the biggest tertiary care center in Austria, with a structurally planned low SARS-CoV-2 exposure. SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies were assessed by Abbott ARCHITECT chemiluminescent assay (CLIA) in 599 health care workers (HCWs) at the start of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in early April and two months later. Neutralization assay confirmed CLIA-positive samples. A structured questionnaire was completed at both visits assessing demographic parameters, family situation, travel history, occupational coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exposure, and personal protective equipment handling. At the first visit, 6 of 599 participants (1%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies. The seroprevalence increased to 1.5% (8/553) at the second visit and did not differ depending on the working environment. Unprotected SARS-CoV-2 exposure (p = 0.003), positively tested family members (p = 0.04), and travel history (p = 0.09) were more frequently reported by positively tested HCWs. Odds for COVID-19 related symptoms were highest for congestion or runny nose (p = 0.002) and altered taste or smell (p < 0.001). In conclusion, prevention strategies proved feasible in reducing the risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from patients and among HCWs in a low incidence hospital, not exceeding the one described in the general population.


AIDS Care ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Derek Fehr ◽  
Bertrand Lebouché ◽  
Luciana Ruppenthal ◽  
Melodie Brownc ◽  
Nancy Obasc ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document