Retinal self-organization: a model of RGC and SAC mosaic formation
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Individual retinal cell types exhibit semi-regular spatial patterns called retinal mosaics. These mosaics enable uniform sampling of visual information and are formed to varying degrees across cell types. Retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and amacrine cells (including starburst amacrine cells (SAC)) are notably known to exhibit such layouts. Mechanisms responsible for the formation of such organised structures and their requirements are still not well understood. Mosaic formation follows three main principles: (1) homotypic cells prevent nearby cells from adopting the same type, (2) cell tangential migration, with homotypic cell repulsion, (3) cell death (with RGCs exhibiting high rates of apoptosis).
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2018 ◽
Vol 115
(51)
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pp. E12083-E12090
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2009 ◽
Vol 101
(4)
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pp. 1972-1987
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2019 ◽
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