scholarly journals BESFA: Bioinformatics based Evolutionary, Structural & Functional Analysis of Prostrate, Placenta, Ovary, Testis, and Embryo (POTE) Paralogs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar Qazi ◽  
Bimal Prasad Jit ◽  
Abhishek Das ◽  
Muthukumarasamy Karthikeyan ◽  
Amit Saxena ◽  
...  

The POTE family comprises 14 paralogues and is primarily expressed in Prostrate, Placenta, Ovary, Testis, Embryo (POTE), and cancerous cells. The prospective function of the POTE protein family under physiological conditions is less understood. We systematically analyzed their cellular localization and molecular docking analysis to elucidate POTE proteins' structure, function, and Adaptive Divergence. Our result discerns that group three POTE paralogs (POTEE, POTEF, POTEI, POTEJ, and POTEKP (a pseudogene)) exhibits significant variation among other members could be because of their Adaptive Divergence. Furthermore, our molecular docking studies on POTE protein revealed the highest binding affinity with NCI-approved anticancer compounds. Additionally, POTEE, POTEF, POTEI, and POTEJ were subject to an explicit molecular dynamic simulation for 50ns. MM-GBSA and other essential electrostatics were calculated that showcased that only POTEE and POTEF have absolute binding affinities with minimum energy exploitation. Thus, this study's outcomes are expected to drive cancer research to successful utilization of POTE genes family as a new biomarker, which could pave the way for the discovery of new therapies.

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Oluwasegun Bamidele ◽  
George Oche Ambrose ◽  
Oluwaseun Suleiman Alakanse

AbstractHSP90 is observed as one of the copious molecular chaperones that play a key role in mediating appropriate folding, maturation, and firmness of many client proteins in cells. The expression rate of HSP90 in cancer cells is at a level of 2- to 10-fold higher than the 1- to 2-fold of its unstressed and healthy ones. To combat this, several inhibitors to HSP90 protein have been studied (such as geldanamycin and its derivative 17-AAG and 17-DMAG) and have shown some primary side effects including plague, nausea, vomiting, and liver toxicity, hence the search for the best-in-class inhibitor for this protein through in silico. This study is aimed at analyzing the inhibitory potency of oxypeucedanin-a furocoumarin derivations, which have been reported to have antipoliferative activity in human prostrate carcinoma DN145 cells, and three other drug candidates retrieved from the literature via computational docking studies. The results showed oxypeucedanin as the compound with the highest binding energy of −9.2 kcal/mol. The molecular docking study was carried out using PyRx, Auto Dock Vina option, and the target was validated to confirm the proper target and the docking procedure employed for this study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullahi Bello Umar ◽  
Adamu Uzairu ◽  
Gideon Adamu Shallangwa ◽  
Sani Uba

Abstract Background The resistance of V600E-BRAF to the vemurafenib and the side effects of the identified inhibitors trigger the research for a novel and more potent anti-melanoma agents. In this study, virtual docking screening along with pharmacokinetics ADMET and drug-likeness predictions were combined to evaluate some 4-(quinolin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives as potent V600E-BRAF inhibitors. Results Some of the selected compounds exhibited better binding scores and favorable interaction with the V600E-BRAF enzyme. Out of the screened compounds, two most potent (5 and 9) having good Rerank scores (− 128.011 and − 126.258) emerged as effective and potent V600E-BRAF inhibitors that outperformed the FDA-approved V600E-BRAF inhibitor (vemurafenib, − 118.607). Thus, the molecular docking studies revealed that the studied compounds showed competing for inhibition of V600E-BRAF with vemurafenib at the binding site and possessed better pharmacological parameters based on the drug-likeness rules filters for the oral bioavailability, and ADMET risk parameters. Conclusion The docking analysis, drug-likeness rules filters, and ADMET study identified compounds (5 and 9) as the best hits against V600E-BRAF kinase with enhanced pharmacological properties. This recommends that these compounds may be developed as potent anti-melanoma agents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1267-1272
Author(s):  
L.V. Ramana ◽  
K.M.Ch. Appa Rao ◽  
M. Suri Appa Rao ◽  
Ch. Venkata ramanaiah ◽  
G. Nageswara Rao

In the present study, osajin-1,2,3-triazole hybrids were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity against MCF-7, PC-3 and Hela cell lines. Many of the synthesized hybrid derivatives were found potent than the parent compound, osajin (1). All the semi-synthesized derivatives (3a-j) were characterized by using mass and NMR spectroscopic techniques. Among the newly synthesized compounds, 3c, 3d, and 3e were shown promising activities against the tested cell lines compared with doxorubicin standard. In addition, molecular docking studies of the synthesized compounds have shown a good correlation with in silico molecular docking analysis by exhibiting strong interactions with the inhibitor HERA-protein.


Author(s):  
Amaka Ubani ◽  
Francis Agwom ◽  
Oluwatoyin RuthMorenikeji ◽  
Shehu Nathan ◽  
Pam Luka ◽  
...  

AbstractCOV spike (S) glycoprotein and Mpro are two key targets that have been identified for vaccines and drug development against the COVID-19 disease. Virtual screening of some compounds of plants origin that have shown antiviral activities were carried out on the two targets, 6lu7 and 6vsb by docking with the PyRx software. The binding affinities were compared with other compounds and drugs already identified as potential ligands for 6lu7 and 6vsb as well as Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. The docked compounds with best binding affinities were also filtered for drug likeness using the SwissADME and PROTOX platforms on the basis of Physicochemical properties and toxicity respectively. The docking results revealed that scopodulcic acid and dammarenolic acid had the best binding affinity on the s-glycoprotein and Mpro protein targets respectively. Silybinin also demonstrated a good binding affinity to both protein targets making it a potential candidate for further evaluation as repurposed candidate for SARS COV2 with likelihood of having a multitarget activity.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govinda Rao Dabburu ◽  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Naidu Subbarao

Abstract: Malaria is one of the major disease of concern worldwide especially in the African regions. According to the recent WHO reports, African regions share 95% of the total deaths worldwide that occurs due to malaria. Plasmodium falciparum M17 Leucyl Aminopeptidase (PfM17LAP) plays an important role in the regulation of amino acids release and for the survival of the parasite. We performed molecular docking and simulation studies to find the potential inhibitors against PfM17LAP using ChEMBL antimalarial library. Molecular docking studies and post-docking analysis revealed that molecules CHEMBL369831 and CHEMBL176888 showed better binding than the reference molecule BESTATIN. LibDock and X-SCORES of molecules BES, CHEMBL369831 and CHEMBL176888 are 130.071, 230.38, 223.56 and -8.75 Kcal/mol, -10.90 Kcal/mol, -11.05 Kcal/mol respectively. ADMET profiling of the top ten ranked molecules was done by using the Discovery Studio. Molecular dynamic studies revealed that the complex PfM17LAP-CHEMBL369831 is stable throughout the simulation. Finally, we have reported novel inhibitors which possess more binding affinity towards PfM17LAP. Key words: Malaria, M17 Leucyl Aminopeptidase, ADMET, X-SCORE


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 12434-12446

In our present work, we reported an effective synthesis, molecular docking, and antimicrobial properties of novel 5-(4-substituted-benzyl)-2-(furan/thiophen-2-ylmethylene hydrazono) thiazolidin-4-ones (6a-g) and (7a-i). The structures of the synthesized compounds (6a-g) and (7a-i) were elucidated by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The molecular docking studies were performed for all the synthesized compounds against GlcN-6P using AutoDock-tools-1.5.6 and recorded the extent of H-bonding and binding affinities. The preselected compounds via molecular docking were further tested for in vitro antimicrobial activity against five bacterial strains (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus) and two fungal strains (Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans). The antimicrobial findings exhibited that the compounds possessed significant antimicrobial potential.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 163-181
Author(s):  
Madalina Marina Hrubaru ◽  
Carmellina Daniela Badiceanu ◽  
Anthony Chinonso Ekennia ◽  
Sunday N. Okafor ◽  
Cristian Enache ◽  
...  

Alzheimer�s is a progresive neurodegenerative disease that interferes with human cognitive ability, memory and behavior. The inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes are major therapeutic routes for the treatment of Alzheimer disease. In the study, nevel bis-polymethylenquinoline-bis-carboxamides (3a-f) and bis-polymethylenquinoline-bis-carboxylic acids (5a-b) having as precursor benzidine, were obtained in good yields by Pfitzinger condensation reactions of bis-isatines with corresponding cyclanones. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, NMR and mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the compounds were subjected to molecular docking dynamics simulations to ascertain their potentials as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). Molecular docking simulations showed varied binding activities towards the two binding sites of acetylcholinesterase: 4EY7 and 1OCD, and human butyrylcholinesterase: 1P0I. Compounds 3e and 5b demostrated strong binding affinities with 1P0I, 1OCD and 4EY7 biotargets similar to the binding modes of donepezil and tacrine (co-crystallized inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase) and butyrate (co-crystallized inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pichai Nalini ◽  
Kalibulla Syed Ibrahim ◽  
Durairaj Brindha

Abstract Annona muricata L. is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Traditionally this plant has been used as a medicine for multiple ailments including cancer. The present study focussed on the anticancer activities of hydroethanolic extracts of leaves of A. muricata L. on Dalton’s Lymphoma Ascites (DLA) cell line in comparison with standard drug doxorubicin. Cytotoxicity studies have indicated that the phytoconstituents of A. muricata have the ability to selectively target cancer cells (IC50 = 185.585 µg/ml), whereas minimal or negligible cytotoxic effects were observed on normal cells. Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry data revealed the presence of 16 phytoconstituents comprising mainly alkaloids and phenolic compounds. Pharmacokinetic profiling and molecular docking studies using the phytoconstituents were performed in order to gain a better understanding of the putative mechanisms of action leading to the development of improved and affordable therapies.


F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1157
Author(s):  
Amaka Ubani ◽  
Francis Agwom ◽  
Oluwatoyin Ruth Morenikeji ◽  
Nathan Yakubu Shehu ◽  
Emmanuel Arinze Umera ◽  
...  

Background: The coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein and M protease are two key targets that have been identified for vaccines and drug development against COVID-19. Methods: Virtual screening of some compounds of plant origin that have shown antiviral activities were carried out on the two targets, the M protease (PDB ID 6LU7) and S glycoprotein (PDB ID 6VSB), by docking with PyRx software. The binding affinities were compared with other compounds and drugs already identified as potential ligands for the M protease and S glycoprotein, as well as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. The docked compounds with best binding affinities were also filtered for drug likeness using the SwissADME and PROTOX platforms on the basis of physicochemical properties and toxicity, respectively. Results: The docking results revealed that scopadulcic acid and dammarenolic acid had the best binding affinity for the S glycoprotein and Mpro protein targets, respectively. Silybinin, through molecular docking, also demonstrated good binding affinity for both protein targets making it a potential candidate for further evaluation as repurposed candidate for SARS-CoV-2, with likelihood of having multitarget activity as it showed activities for both targets. Conclusions: The study proposes that scopadulcic acid and dammarenolic acid be further evaluated in vivo for drug formulation against SARS-COV-2 and possible repurposing of Silybinin for the management of COVIV-19.


2020 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 173-176
Author(s):  
Anamul Hasan ◽  
Rownak Jahan ◽  
Khoshnur Jannat ◽  
Tohmina Afroze Bondhon ◽  
Md Shahadat Hossan ◽  
...  

The novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 and the virus-induced disease COVID-19 has caused widespread concerns due to its contagiousness, fatality rate, and the absence of drug(s). This study investigated Lens culinaris and its phytochemicals, especially the flavonoids. The compounds were assessed through molecular docking studies for their binding abilities with the major protease of the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 (PDB: 6LU7). A total of 42 phytochemicals of Lens culinaris were analyzed through molecular docking studies for their binding affinities to COVID 3C-like protease. Of them, 23 compounds were found to have binding affinities to the protease of −7.5 kcal/mol or higher. Our study indicates that Lens culinaris contains a number of polyphenolic compounds as well as phytosterols, which can bind to the active site of the protease, and so merits further scientific attention on trials for use as potential anti-COVID-19 drugs.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document