scholarly journals Spleen Transcriptome Analysis of C57BL/6 Mouse in Response to Hot Water Extract from Spent Mushroom Substrate of Ganoderma lucidum and Cyclophosphamide

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zehui Wang ◽  
Annan Wang ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Zhen Liao ◽  
Lianyue Sun ◽  
...  

AbstractPreviously, we have indicated that Hot Water Extract (HWE) from Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS) of Ganoderma lucidum enhanced immune function of normal mice, and improved antioxidant activity and enhanced immune function of immunosuppression mice induced by cyclophosphamide (Cy). Here we performed the high throughput RNA sequencing strategy using Illumina HiSeq™ 2000 to characterize the spleen transcriptome from normal (CK1), HWE-treated (CK2), Cy-treated (CY) and both high dose HWE and Cy-treated mice (CH). From the RNA Sequencing, total mapped reads of map to Gene in CK1, CK2, CY and CH was 54 759 942, 54 678 926, 44 728 132 and 54 006 596, respectively. And gene expression was significantly different among CK1 and CK2, CY and CH. Compared with CK1, the gene expression of Ugt1a6b was down-regulated in CK2 after HWE treated. In addition, compared with CY, multiple tumor suppressor or tumorigenesis genes were down-regulated, such as Cdkn1a, Cdkn1b, Mapk10, Vash1, and Tnc and other genes in CK2 and CH. Taken together, our study highlighted the spleen transcriptome profiles of C57BL/6 mouse in response to HWE from SMS of G. lucidum and Cy, and indicated that HWE can improve the immune function of the mouse and accelerated the recovery of immunosuppression in Cy-treated mice.

2011 ◽  
pp. 279-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Klaus ◽  
Maja Kozarski ◽  
Miomir Niksic

Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss.:Fr.) Karst is one of the medicinal mushrooms, which possesses enviable antioxidant properties. Objective of this investigation was to evaluate antioxidant activity, reducing power, scavenging abilities on 1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and chelating effects on ferrous ions of hot water extracts obtained from carpophore and spores of this mushroom. Hot water extract from carpophore (Gl-I) showed high antioxidant activity of 85.7 ? 0.7%, at 10 mg/ml, while antioxidant activity of hot water extract from spores (Gl-Is) was 9.2 ? 0.3% at 10 mg/ml. Reducing power of Gl-I reached a plateau of 3.4 ? 0.1 at 20 mg/ml, and 0.3 ? 0.0 at 20 mg/ml for Gl-Is. At 10 mg/ml, scavenging ability on DPPH radicals of Gl-I increased to 96.8 ? 2.5%, whereas Gl-Is scavenged DPPH radicals by 69.6 ? 2.5% at 10 mg/ml. Gl-I chelated 81.6 ? 3.6 % of ferrous ions at 20 mg/ml, while the chelating effect of Gl-Is was 73.8 ? 1.7%. The antioxidative activities of hot water extracts from carpophore and spores of the mushroom G. lucidum were concentration dependent and increased with an increase in the concentration.


2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 501-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Hua Shieh ◽  
Chi-Feng Liu ◽  
Yao-Kuan Huang ◽  
Jen-Yuann Yang ◽  
I-Lin Wu ◽  
...  

The antioxidative effect of hot water extract of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum on ethanol-induced free radical generation had been studied. In order to further investigate the hepatic and renal protective mechanism of Ganoderma lucidum, rates of lipid peroxidation were determined. The hot water extract of Ganoderma lucidum dose-dependently exhibited antioxidative effect on mouse liver and kidney lipid peroxidation; our results indicated that hepatic and renal homogenates have a higher malonic dialdehyde level in an ethanol administered group than in the Ganoderma lucidum treated group. It was concluded that the hepatic and renal protective mechanism of Ganoderma lucidum, might be due at least in part to its prominent superoxide scavenging effect. Ganoderma extract could protect the liver and kidney from superoxide induced hepatic and renal damages.


2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 977-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoo-Seok Jeong ◽  
Hee-Kyoung Jung ◽  
Kwang-Sup Youn ◽  
Myoung-Ok Kim ◽  
Joo-Heon Hong

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