The Financial Detective, 1996

Author(s):  
Robert F. Bruner ◽  
Mark S. Bonney

This case provides a foundation for student discussion of financial ratios and the insights that may be gained through their use. The case presents textual descriptions of pairs of companies in eight different industries and asks the students to match the text description with the correct financial ratios for each company. Classroom discussion of the students' attempts to match results and companies reveals the strong influence of both industry and corporate strategy on the financial results and ratios for firms. A key lesson is that good financial and ratio analysis requires learning about both an industry's and a company's strategy. The case is also a good vehicle for discussing different financial ratios and their meaning.

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
A.K.M. Solayman Hoque ◽  
S.K. Biswas ◽  
M. A. Wazed

Industries becoming sick has become a great problem everywhere in this industrial world especially in the 3rd world countries. Many researches have been done to analyze the problem and suggest opinions about solving this problem as huge amount of capital is lost if an industry becomes sick and go out of business. If the numbers become multiple, such happenings might affect national economy and thus it draws attention of political and business leaders besides new entrepreneurs of the country. In this paper an attempt has been made to analyze this problem by using financial ratio analysis. Various financial ratios of two numbers of medium and large industries of one industrial corporation in Bangladesh have been calculated by using actual financial data of the industries. The data has been analyzed and a correlation has been shown with various financial ratios with the industries becoming sick. The authors hope that the findings of the analysis will attract attention of academicians, industrialists, political leaders, and the owners of the industries which are becoming sick and will also show a guiding path to new entrepreneurs. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jme.v44i1.19495


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina F. Pinontoan ◽  
Natalia Y. T. Gerungai

The measurement of financial performance based solely on balance sheet financial statements and profit and loss is able to provide information on the feasibility of a company on the obligations of external parties and also assets owned by the company. From the results of financial statement analysis using financial ratio analysis of PT. PLN (Persero)Region  Sulutttenggo can evaluate the financial performance of companies that show unfavorable conditions where the value of the liquidity ratio is less stable and even decreases. Whereas the results of the calculation of leverage ratio and profitability ratio show fairly good conditions. Thus, the writer suggest that the management always evaluate in improving the company's financial performance.Keywords : financial statement, financial performance, financial ratios


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Annafi Franz ◽  
Emil Riza Putra

Financial statements are an important instrument that is the duty of every company to publish them every year. The issuance of financial statements is useful for knowing the company's financial position. Especially companies that have gone public financial reports must be published publicly as a form of financial transparency to stakeholders. The issuance of these financial statements is useful for investors as consideration for investing in shares or withdrawing their shares in certain companies. Analyzing financial statements in general is done by ratio analysis, which is by looking at the company's financial ratios. But by adding the analysis method will enrich the results of the analysis of the company's financial statements. The addition of the analytical method is done by the profile matching method, which is to measure the ability of the company's financial ratios and rank them according to the company that has the best results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Esty Apridasari

The development of Sharia Banking in Indonesia in the last few years is arguably relatively rapid. This progress is indicated by the increasing number of Islamic financial institutions, Sharia Banks and Sharia Business Units. This study analyzes the financial ratios of Sharia Banks in Indonesia to determine the performance and health of Sharia banks from 2014 to 2018. This study uses secondary data by looking at CAR. BOPO, NPF, FDR and NOM as financial ratios. The results show that the analysis of the financial ratios of Sharia Banks in Indonesia from 2014 to 2018, several ratio values are by the standard set by Bank Indonesia, which are CAR, BOPO, and NPF. As for FDR, in the last two years of the research period, the value was still below the standard set by Bank Indonesia. Likewise, for the NOM ratio, the value is still far below the standard set by Bank Indonesia. This research shows that the financial ratio of Sharia Banks in Indonesia is generally still having a good rating; it means that their performance during the research period year is quite good.


Author(s):  
Mark E. Haskins

Traditional financial-ratio analysis is a popular after-the-fact look at financial and managerial performance. This case introduces a means for incorporating rates of improvement, growth, or change into traditional financial-ratio analysis. Indeed, the Delta Factor tables presented in the case easily transform financial-ratio analysis into a forward-looking planning tool.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Zeller ◽  
Brian B. Stanko

<span>Analysts derive a broad array of financial ratios from published financial reports to assess business enterprise performance. Only a few, however, may be necessary for meaningful insight. This study explores whether operating cash flow ratios provide unique or redundant insight in financial ratio analysis of retail firms. Adoption of Financial Accounting Standard #95, The Statement of Cash Flows, by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in 1987 provides the impetus for the ongoing interest in cash flow ratios. We find that operating cash flow ratios provide unique insight, relative to traditional accrual-based financial ratios, regarding a retail firms ability to pay. Therefore, financial ratio analysis of a retail firm should include cash flow ratios for predictive, explanatory or descriptive purposes.</span>


Author(s):  
Kesara Prabhashwary Hewage

Purpose - This paper aims to examine financial ratio disclosure in annual reports, and the degree to which the primary ratio components differ between and within the firms, and the stability of ratios over a period of time, moreover the relationship between the companies’ profitability, leverage and liquidity. Design/Methodology/Approach - Out of 297 public listed companies in Colombo Stock Exchange, financial ratios which are presented voluntarily in the annual reports of 18 public listed companies in Plantations Industry in Sri Lanka, from 2013 to 2017 were examined. Findings - Findings indicate that there is a significant variation in financial ratio component composition through firms in Plantations Industry. Further Earnings per Share, Interest Cover and Net Asset per Share are stable over a period of time across firms while Current Ratio, Debt to Equity and Return on Equity are not and that there is a positive relationship between Leverage and Liquidity with profitability in firms. Practical Implications - The significant variation in financial ratio component composition might imply the incompetency of Financial Statement preparers in selection of proper components in calculation of financial ratios and as well might imply the intended manipulation by them through deliberate wrong selection of components. Originality/Value - This paper provides support to those financial analysts and investors who rely much on financial ratios presented in companies’ annual reports. Further identification of factors affecting to profitability of companies will enrich companies with useful information for decision making purpose. KEYWORDS - Financial Ratios; Ratio Analysis; Annual Reports


The Winners ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Soekarso Soekarso

In the business world, companies develop a vision and mission to improve welfare in the future. The work program the company is to achieve productivity and profitability. Finance in the company is one of the strategic functions that includes wealth management and transformation of added value (added value) and also the control of corporate health. The financial statements such as balance sheet (balance sheet), profit and loss statement (income statement), and financial ratio (financial ratios), reflects the company's performance and health. Financial ratio analysis relates to the health of the company through a ratio of effectiveness, efficiency, productivity, profitability, liquidity, and solvability. Analysis shows that whenever actual value of financial ratios is above standard it means the company is healthy, and when the actual value of financial ratios is below the standard, it reversely means that companies are not healthy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chriseva D. F. Voerman ◽  
Robert Lambey

PT Bank SulutGo is one of the BUMD (Regional-Owned Enterprises) companies that also have a goal to earn profits and aim to maintain a healthy bank predicate. By analyzing financial statements, it can be seen how the condition or financial performance of the bank, in accordance with regulations circulated by Bank Indonesia on April 12, 2004, namely indicators used to measure the soundness of a bank or not by using CAMEL analysis or ratio analysis. To analyze bank financial ratios, divided into three ratios, namely: bank liquidity ratio, bank solvency ratio, and bank profitability ratio. The results of the financial statement banking ratio analysis from 2014 - 2017 PT Bank SulutGo showed good conditions, although the Asset to loan ratio and Assets Utilization were in an unfavorable condition.Keywords: Ratio analysis, financial performance, financial statement


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Hülya Cengiz ◽  
Alan Combs ◽  
Martin Samy

Adoption in 2005 of IAS/IFRS by Turkish listed companies resulted in changes in classification, valuation and disclosure of financial items. This paper makes accessible to non-Turkish speakers a detailed investigation of the results from previous ratio analysis studies identified by Balsari & Varan (Balsari & Varan, 2014), in addition to presenting a more extensive analysis than Cengiz (Cengiz, 2014). Eight financial ratios have been analysed before and after implementation of international standards. One set of results compares the periods 2002-2003 with 2005-2006; and the other 2004 with 2005. The companies investigated are substantially the same in both analyses, but different versions of national standards are compared against international standards. Significant differences in average Book Value of Equity per Share are found after implementation of international standards for both sets of comparisons; and for one set only, at a lower confidence level, significant differences are indicated in the leverage ratio. The major contribution of the paper is the analyses of the differences during the pre and post implementation of international standards.


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