Migration and human rights

The article describes the correlation between migration and human rights in the Republic of Moldova. Today migration is considered a great problem for Moldova. The country is facing poverty, lack of jobs, Moldovans are forced to go abroad, hoping to find not only a more profitable job, but also a safe living environment. The Republic of Moldova is facing a crisis of wage labour, which results from a combination of factors such as mass emigration for work, very low wages, undeclared payment, poor negotiation power of employees within enterprises, the feeling of injustice among employees. Violation of employees rights causes many workers to go abroad in search of a better place to work and live.

Efficacy of Punarnava Swarasa in the management of Mutrashmari (urolithiasis) – a clinical study.

Ashmari (Urolithiasis) is one of the major causes of abdominal pain. It is one of the major problems in surgical practice and the problem of recurrence is always troublesome to the surgeons. The therapies which are available in different systems of medicine cannot avoid the pathogenesis of calculus. So, recurrence of calculus even after removal is becoming a great problem and constant efforts are being made to evolve an effective treatment as well as prevention of recurrence of the disease. The objective of the present study was the evaluation of the efficacy of Punarnava swarasa in the management of Mutrashmari. Punarnava swarasa is described in Ayurvedic samhitha’s in management of mootrakrichradhikara which is used along with kulatha yusha anupana.

‘The farm that became a great problem’: Epworth Mission Station and the manifestation of mission in crisis in post-independence Zimbabwe

Mission stations were created to radiate the light of Christianity to the surrounding communities. However, as time passed, what was meant to be the light became an eyesore to the noble intentions of the initial founders. Epworth Mission Station brings together the manifestation of a failed mission vision, as exemplified by the challenges and the squalid conditions of what was once a promising mission. This study explores the origins and challenges faced at a mission station and in particular Epworth of the Methodist Church in Harare. It looks at the challenges of the 19th-century mission approach in a post-colonial era. With the changes in political and religious terrain in Africa, mission work has suffered.Contribution: Using qualitative methods, which included desk research, archival and ethnographic approaches, the researcher sought to uncover the latent sources and nature of the mission problems and ended by suggesting what new approaches can be used to salvage respectability of mission in a post-colonial era. These include missional orientation and decolonisation of the African mind.

A LITERATURE REVIEW ON SELF BALANCING IN LINE TWO-WHEELER (BI-CYCLE)

Bicycles are a global product and are present in every culture of the world. They are extensively used for travelling, they are pollution free and easy to manufacture. However, the stability is a great problem of concern while riding a bicycle. A two-wheeler is bound to fall after being tilted more than a certain angle of tilt. This paper aims to provide a literature review of the previously methods of achieving self-balancing condition in a bicycle. Further, up to 4 methods or de-signs have been broadly classified in this paper taking into account the previously published papers on self-balancing. Also, Gyroscopes are highly stabilizing de-vices which are used as stabilizing systems in ships and flight control of aircrafts. The goal of this paper is to finalize the best possible method for building a self-balancing twowheeler prototype capable of balancing itself using a gyroscope and PID (Proportional integral derivative) controller. The gyroscope will provide the necessary balance to the bicycle at the time of tilt. The idea of a selfbalancing bicycle can be further employed in the manufacture of driverless and driver operated automated two-wheelers respectively, with a high degree of road safety and road adhesion. Finally, this paper also covers the future scope and future techniques in the field of self-balancing

Electronic Eye for Blind People with Object Detection and Audio Output Using Image Processing

One of the major issues faced by Blind people is detecting and recognizing an object. The objective of this project is to help the blind people because mobility of blind people is always a great problem. The mobility of blind people in unknown environment seems impossible without external help, because they don’t have any proper idea about their surroundings. So, we are developing a electronic eye which helps them to know about their surroundings and also guide them during travelling. Developing a system based on image processing using DNN algorithm which is able to labeling objects with the help of OpenCV and Tensor flow libraries and converting the labeled text in to speech and producing output in the form of audio to make the blind person aware of the object in front of him or her. The scope of this system is also measuring the distance of the object from the person and reporting the same Object detection using image processing and Machine Learning. It searches the object. We want to innovate our system the possibility of using the hearing sense to understand real time objects. For the security purpose track blind people in real time environment.

Pesticide removal and efficiency of different types of granular activated carbon

Pesticides as one of the micro-pollutants present a great problem and threat to the environment and human health. They can infiltrate the sources of drinking water by application on the agricultural fields. This article is focused on Atrazine, Terbuthylazine and their metabolites. It is their complex structure that makes them hard to degrade naturally and, thus, water needs to be treated before safe using. Therefore, this article studies adsorption on the two granular activated carbons Filtrasorb 400 and Norit 1240 W. For the determination of the concentration liquid chromatography was used. In this article it is presented that Filtrasorb 400 efficiency (26–40% and 33–45% for atrazine and terbuthylazine respectively) is better than the efficiency of Norit 1240 W (9–27% and 10–24% for atrazine and terbuthylazine respectively).

Combining Celery Oleoresin, Limonene and Rhamnolipid as New Strategy to Control Endospore-Forming Bacillus cereus

Foodborne diseases (FBD) are a great problem worldwide, leading millions of people to seek medical help and to significant economic losses for industry. Among the agents implicated in FDB is Bacillus cereus, a Gram-positive, toxigenic and endospore-forming bacterium. In this study, rhamnolipid (RL) biosurfactant, celery oleoresin (OR) and limonene (LN) were evaluated as bio-based alternatives for controlling the growth of vegetative cells and endospores of B. cereus. To address their antimicrobial activity, the compounds were tested separately and in combination. Results demonstrate that, when combined with RL, both OR and LN have lower minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values and increased endospore inhibition potential. A percentage of endospore inhibition from 73% to 98%, corresponding to a 2.8–3.6 log reduction in spore outgrowth, was observed. RL inhibited B. cereus growth and endospore germination and potentially enhanced the antimicrobial efficacy of the natural hydrophobic compounds tested.

WORDPLAY IN DICKENS’S NOVELS AND WAYS OF THEIR TRANSLATION

The article deals with the general problem of wordplay and its translation. The relevance of the problem is accounted for by the powerful role of wordplay or puns in creating in special artistic atmosphere of any belle-letter sample and difficulties in its translating. The novels by Ch. Dickens have drawn attention of hundreds, if not thousands, researchers. A greater part of them pays attention to the literary side; the papers dealing with his language are quite versatile as well. But we have not yet met the comprehensive description and classification of Dickens’s puns. The aim of our paper is to classify cases of wordplay in the novels by Ch. Dickens and some possible ways of their translation. To achieve this aim we solved the following tasks: a) to choose a reliable definition of wordplay, or pun; b) to create a set of examples taken from Dickens’ novels and their translation into Russian and Ukrainian which are available at the site Gutenberg Project (https://www.gutenberg.org); c) to classify the puns; d) to analyze ways of their translation. The translation of puns is a really great problem and there exist different ways of solving it. Having analyzed Dickens’ puns and wordplay we can summarize that these ones can be subdivided into personal and common; alphabetical, morphemic and word; homonymic, patronymic and polysemantic. The correlation between puns in the original and translation can be described as their direct relation (pun – pun), asymmetric relation (pun – no pun; no pun – pun) and extralinguistic additions. The prospects of our investigation are connected with the study of Dickens’ art of creating individual manner of speech.

IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABILITY IN HISTORICAL BUILDING AS A WAY OF REUSING

Each country known by its architectural identity, so it is scary when this identity is vanished, destroyed, reused in a bad way, or abandoned with no use. Egypt faces a great problem in reusing Historical buildings in an effective way; it is reused by wrong functions that destroyed it. This paper aims to implement sustainability in our Historical buildings, to cope with our requirements to be healthy buildings, preserving its aesthetic value, as well as being a flag for showing the Egyptian sustainable identity. Regarding to the crisis of covid-19, the paper goal is to apply sustainable retrofit for Historical buildings, using passive solar energy by using the double height ceiling, long windows, and wind capture, to ventilate the building without using AC. The simulation use the design builder as a software, for producing a methodology to implement sustainability in our Historical buildings.