Ergonomic evaluation of protective clothing for earthquake disaster search and rescue team members

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 820-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Lin ◽  
Lina Zhai ◽  
Mengying Zhang ◽  
Yunyi Wang ◽  
Jun Li

Purpose The ergonomic performance of protective clothing for earthquake disaster search and rescue team members is significant for its protective performance. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach By experimental simulations of the rescue tasks, an evaluation system for the protective clothing in both static and dynamic conditions was designed and established in this study. In static evaluation, motion capture system was used to measure the ranges of motions. The mobility was analyzed by the comprehensive evaluation method. In dynamic experiments, three types of rescue tasks were simulated for ergonomic evaluation. The results were analyzed based on the multi-levels joint evaluation method. Findings It was shown that the established evaluation system could meet well with the requirements of the ergonomic evaluation. Originality/value Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is an effective tool in ergonomic evaluation of clothing. The newly designed coverall and suit are of better ergonomic performance compared with the in-service clothing.

2013 ◽  
Vol 303-306 ◽  
pp. 1452-1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Wen Sun ◽  
Yu Wen Zhai

According to the subjectivity, randomness and fatigue of the satisfaction selection of online teaching evaluation indicators for the students, the level of teachers teaching can not truly measure by the evaluation results. This paper introduces the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to deal with the evaluation data, and Practice has proved that this method produced results more equitable to reflect on teaching level. Which help teachers to promptly improve and improve teaching, the variable quality of teaching time control for process control, change the static management for dynamic management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 5398
Author(s):  
Mingqing Liu ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Mengyang Zhen ◽  
Futian Zhao ◽  
Zhimin Xiao ◽  
...  

In blasting operation, some undesirable impacts, such as fly-rock, fragmentation, and back break, are induced. If the blasting design is not optimized, these mentioned impacts would reduce the blasting efficiency. To improve and optimize the blast design, blasting effect evaluation is essential. Due to the complexity of interactions among blasting parameters, empirical methods may not be appropriate for blast design optimization. A two-level mathematical model based on fuzzy mathematics, is proposed in this work. In total, 11 typical parameters were chosen and classified into three groups. The blasting effect is evaluated from three aspects, and then the comprehensive evaluation is given. A blasting effect evaluation system was developed based on the mentioned method on the platform of VC++. Some other techniques, such as image processing, were integrated into the system, which allowed for obtaining all of the parameters rapidly and conveniently. The system was applied in practical bench blast engineering. The results obtained from the system can provide effective information for the optimization of the next blast design.


2014 ◽  
Vol 937 ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Yi Wei Li ◽  
Yi Shen ◽  
Qiang Meng

In order to evaluate the application effect of spinescence as an alternative to metal segregating gratings of expressway, the evaluation system is built. By using the methods of AHP and FCE the comprehensive isolation effect evaluation of Solanum deflexicarpum is carried out. The result shows that the comprehensive evaluation method can guide and enhance the effect of future spinescence application on segregating gratings engineering of expressway.


2011 ◽  
Vol 301-303 ◽  
pp. 924-931
Author(s):  
Bo Xu ◽  
Hui Xia ◽  
Yuan Yao

Since there are few methods to evaluate the qualitative index in dam safety monitoring and the evaluation system is imperfect, in this paper a new quantitative and comprehensive evaluation method for qualitative index is explored with the introduction of the method of interval marking, Set-Valued Statistics, grey theory and Jousselme distance function. Firstly, the interval marking method and Set-Valued Statistics are used to obtain the comprehensive quantitative value; then the evaluation class of the comprehensive quantitative value is quantified and the evidence vector is obtained through grey theory; next the weights of all qualitative indices are obtained through Jousselme distance function; finally the comprehensive influence of the qualitative indices on dam safety is determined by using the evidence vector and weights. The case study proves that this method is feasible which can reasonably determine the influence of qualitative index on dam safety.


2012 ◽  
Vol 573-574 ◽  
pp. 734-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Min Ma ◽  
Li Fei Yao ◽  
Rong Huang

This paper first introduces research about green supply chain management, and points out the differences between green supply chain management and traditional supply chain management according to the characteristics of green supply chain. Then, the paper analyses the sources of risk in green supply chain management fundamentally and constructs a risk evaluation system owing to the classification of sources. Finally paper makes a quantitative analysis to the risk of green supply chain with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 962-965 ◽  
pp. 3010-3015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Zhi Gang Zhang

The evaluation object is defined more reasonable. This paper establishes the student evaluation system by scientific questionnaire firstly, then determines the index weights by using AHP, thirdly quantifies the qualitative indexes according to the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally we get each student’s score of the student evaluation system. Aiming at freshmen and sophomore , the student evaluation system can objectively reflect the students' comprehensive quality and have a guiding significance for improving the students' comprehensive quality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2137 (1) ◽  
pp. 012057
Author(s):  
Yong Li ◽  
Laibin Yin ◽  
Ping Heng

Abstract Aiming at the problem of transformer condition evaluation, a comprehensive evaluation system for transformer noise is constructed according to the mechanism of transformer noise generation and propagation. Using matter-element theory and AHP, a state analysis method for transformer noise evaluation based on AHP matter-element model is proposed. The case analysis proves that the method is feasible for non-contact evaluation of transformer faults, and can accurately evaluate the state of the transformer, providing guidance for the operation and maintenance of the transformer.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 624-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Zhai ◽  
Xue Lin ◽  
Jingxian Xu ◽  
Yunyi Wang ◽  
Jun Li

Purpose Personal protective assembles protect searchers and rescuers from potential hazards when they enter the earthquake disaster field. Since the earthquake rescue work is risky and complicated, the corresponding protective clothing should meet with the protective, functional and comfort performance demands. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the design principles of this kind of protective clothing and present a design model based on the principles. Design/methodology/approach In this study, the requirements of the protective clothing were investigated in terms of environment, human and clothing. Then the design principles were analyzed by the hierarchy method in four aspects: protection, comfort, ergonomics and compatibility. Design approaches were also investigated in accordance with the design principles in three hierarchies. Findings Key design points were summarized in the selection of the shell fabrics and linings, clothing styles, constructions and specifications. Also, the overall design methodology of the protective clothing for earthquake rescue members was established. Originality/value This paper provided a theoretical basis and design model for the development of earthquake search and rescuers’ clothing.


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