scholarly journals A New Ionospheric Model for Single Frequency GNSS User Applications Using Klobuchar Model Driven by Auto Regressive Moving Average (SAKARMA) Method Over Indian Region

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 54535-54553 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Lakshmi Mallika ◽  
D. Venkata Ratnam ◽  
Saravana Raman ◽  
Gampala Sivavaraprasad
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Indian Region ◽  
Single Frequency ◽  
Ionospheric Model ◽  
Model Driven ◽  
Klobuchar Model ◽  
Auto Regressive

scholarly journals Positioning performance of the NTCM model driven by GPS Klobuchar model parameters

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. A20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Mainul Hoque ◽  
Norbert Jakowski ◽  
Jens Berdermann
Keyword(s):  
Single Frequency ◽  
Activity Period ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Signal Delay ◽  
Correction Algorithm ◽  
Ionospheric Correction ◽  
Model Driven ◽  
Position Errors ◽  
Klobuchar Model ◽  
Range Error

Users of the Global Positioning System (GPS) utilize the Ionospheric Correction Algorithm (ICA) also known as Klobuchar model for correcting ionospheric signal delay or range error. Recently, we developed an ionosphere correction algorithm called NTCM-Klobpar model for single frequency GNSS applications. The model is driven by a parameter computed from GPS Klobuchar model and consecutively can be used instead of the GPS Klobuchar model for ionospheric corrections. In the presented work we compare the positioning solutions obtained using NTCM-Klobpar with those using the Klobuchar model. Our investigation using worldwide ground GPS data from a quiet and a perturbed ionospheric and geomagnetic activity period of 17 days each shows that the 24-hour prediction performance of the NTCM-Klobpar is better than the GPS Klobuchar model in global average. The root mean squared deviation of the 3D position errors are found to be about 0.24 and 0.45 m less for the NTCM-Klobpar compared to the GPS Klobuchar model during quiet and perturbed condition, respectively. The presented algorithm has the potential to continuously improve the accuracy of GPS single frequency mass market devices with only little software modification.

Prognosticating the spread of covid-19 pandemic based on optimal arima estimators

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venuka Sandhir ◽  
Vinod Kumar ◽  
Vikash Kumar
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
Stable Case ◽  
Johns Hopkins University ◽  
Modelling Techniques ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
Global Threat

Background: COVID-19 cases have been reported as a global threat and several studies are being conducted using various modelling techniques to evaluate patterns of disease dispersion in the upcoming weeks. Here we propose a simple statistical model that could be used to predict the epidemiological extent of community spread of COVID-19from the explicit data based on optimal ARIMA model estimators. Methods: Raw data was retrieved on confirmed cases of COVID-19 from Johns Hopkins University (https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19) and Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was fitted based on cumulative daily figures of confirmed cases aggregated globally for ten major countries to predict their incidence trend. Statistical analysis was completed by using R 3.5.3 software. Results: The optimal ARIMA model having the lowest Akaike information criterion (AIC) value for US (0,2,0); Spain (1,2,0); France (0,2,1); Germany (3,2,2); Iran (1,2,1); China (0,2,1); Russia (3,2,1); India (2,2,2); Australia (1,2,0) and South Africa (0,2,2) imparted the nowcasting of trends for the upcoming weeks. These parameters are (p, d, q) where p refers to number of autoregressive terms, d refers to number of times the series has to be differenced before it becomes stationary, and q refers to number of moving average terms. Results obtained from ARIMA model showed significant decrease cases in Australia; stable case for China and rising cases has been observed in other countries. Conclusion: This study tried their best at predicting the possible proliferate of COVID-19, although spreading significantly depends upon the various control and measurement policy taken by each country.

Towards optimal ATM cash replenishment using time series analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rafi ◽  
Mohammad Taha Wahab ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Hani Raza
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Mean Absolute Percentage Error ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Absolute Percentage Error ◽  
Automatic Teller Machine ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
Specific Amount

Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) are still largely used to dispense cash to the customers. ATM cash replenishment is a process of refilling ATM machine with a specific amount of cash. Due to vacillating users demands and seasonal patterns, it is a very challenging problem for the financial institutions to keep the optimal amount of cash for each ATM. In this paper, we present a time series model based on Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) technique called Time Series ARIMA Model for ATM (TASM4ATM). This study used ATM back-end refilling historical data from 6 different financial organizations in Pakistan. There are 2040 distinct ATMs and 18 month of replenishment data from these ATMs are used to train the proposed model. The model is compared with the state-of- the-art models like Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Amazon’s DeepAR model. Two approaches are used for forecasting (i) Single ATM and (ii) clusters of ATMs (In which ATMs are clustered with similar cash-demands). The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE) are used to evaluate the models. The suggested model produces far better forecasting as compared to the models in comparison and produced an average of 7.86/7.99 values for MAPE/SMAPE errors on individual ATMs and average of 6.57/6.64 values for MAPE/SMAPE errors on clusters of ATMs.

Modeling Time Series for Prediction of Thalassemia in Nineveh Governorate

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-131
Author(s):  
Shaymaa Riyadh Thanoon
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Auto Regressive

The aim of this research is to analyze the time series of Thalassemia cancer cases by making assumptions on the number of cases to formulate the problem to find the best model for predicting the number of patients in Nineveh governorate using (Box and Jenkins) method of analysis based on the monthly data provided by Al Salam Hospital in Nineveh for the period (2014-2018). The results of the analysis showed that the appropriate model of analysis is the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) (2,1,0) and based on this model the number of people with this disease was predicted for the next two years where the results showed values ​​consistent with the original values which indicates the good quality of the model.

scholarly journals Auto-regressive moving average analysis of linear and discontinuous models of human balance during quiet standing

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 022101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Kowalczyk ◽  
Salam Nema ◽  
Paul Glendinning ◽  
Ian Loram ◽  
Martin Brown
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Quiet Standing ◽  
Average Analysis ◽  
Human Balance ◽  
Auto Regressive

scholarly journals Influence of seasonality, salinity and temperature on catch trend of Penaeus indicus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 in a coastal lagoon, India

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R.K. Raman ◽  
V.R. Suresh ◽  
S.K. Mohanty ◽  
K.S. Bhatta ◽  
S.K. Karna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Coastal Lagoons ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Chilika Lagoon ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Structural Time Series ◽  
Water Temperature Data ◽  
Penaeus Indicus ◽  
Auto Regressive

The catch pattern of P. indicus in coastal lagoons is influenced by seasonal changes in physicochemical parameters of the lagoon ecosystem. In this study the effects of seasonality, salinity and water emperature of lagoon on P. indicus catch were analysed using Structural Time Series Model (STSM) and ARIMAX (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average with explanatory variables) modeling approach using monthly time series catch, salinity and water temperature data of the Chilika Lagoon (a Ramsar site) in India for the period from 2001 to 2015. Results showed a significant (p<0.05) increasing stochastic upward trend and two seasonal cycles for P. indicus catch in the lagoon. Salinity was found to have significant positive influence (p<0.05) and temperature to have insignificant positive influence on P. indicus catch in the lagoon.

scholarly journals Development of Fuzzy Based Autoregressive Moving Average Exogenous Input Model for Water Flow in Nigerian Kanji Hydro-Power Dam

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. O Araromi
Keyword(s):  
Controller Design ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
Hydro Power ◽  
Model Driven ◽  
Robust Control System ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Water Outflow ◽  
Safety Operation

Design of robust control system for any system requires model-driven approach. Therefore, it becomes imperative to develop a dynamic model suitable for controller design on safety operation of hydropower dam for power production in Kanji dam in Nigeria. Model for reservoir flow was developed in MATLAB environment using Fuzzy Based Autoregressive Moving Average Exogenous Input (FARMAX) model structure in this study. The data used for model development covered a period of ten years (2003-2013). It consists of water inflow (WI), water outflow (WO) and spillage (S). WI and S are input variables while WO was the output variable. The model obtained using the unsmoothed data with an outlier gave -14.115%, -0.302 and 610.317 for fit, R2 and RMSE, respectively. Unsmoothed data with no outlier gave -13.802%, -0.295 and 608.643 corresponding to fit, R2 and RMSE, respectively. The model obtained using the smoothed data in the presence of an outlier gave 80.533%, 0.962 and 104.113 for fit, R2 and RMSE, respectively. Smoothed data in the absence of outlier gave 81.533%, 0.962 and 99.637 for to fit, R2 and RMSE, respectively. FARMAX has the best fit value of 87.8774% when number of rules was equal to 3 with optima model order of 3 1 4 3. The model can serve as a decision support system in evaluating the optimal reservoir operation policies in real time.

scholarly journals Growth, instability and forecast of marine products export from India

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apu Das ◽  
Nalini Ranjan Kumar ◽  
Prathvi Rani
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
South East Asia ◽  
Arima Models ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Marine Products ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
Instability Indices

This paper analysed growth and instability in export of marine products from India with an attempt to forecast the total export quantity of marine products from the country. The compound growth rates and instability indices of marine products export from India were estimated for major importing countries viz., Japan, USA, European Union, South-east Asia and Middle East; as more than 80% of the marine products export from India destines to these markets. The study revealed high compound growth rate and low instability in case of selected countries. The study also revealed that India’s marine products export concentrated mainly to those countries, which were falling in less desirable or least desirable category which has affected export performance of the country. Forecast of India’s marine products export was done by fitting univariate Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models. ARIMA (1, 1, 0) was found suitable for modelling marine products export from India. The results of ARIMA model indicated increasing trend in export of Indian marine products. This calls for serious attention by policy makers to identify competitive and stable market destinations for marine products export which could help in harnessing the potential of marine products export from India.

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