Coupled-Physics Based FEM Simulation to Conform Structural Integrity of an Earth Switch During Short Circuit Condition

Author(s):  
Gaurav Dhiman ◽  
Grupesh Tapiawala ◽  
Ram Krishna Mishra
Author(s):  
Binh Nguyen

Abstract For those attempting fault isolation on computer motherboard power-ground short issues, the optimal technique should utilize existing test equipment available in the debug facility, requiring no specialty equipment as well as needing a minimum of training to use effectively. The test apparatus should be both easy to set up and easy to use. This article describes the signal injection and oscilloscope technique which meets the above requirements. The signal injection and oscilloscope technique is based on the application of Ohm's law in a short-circuit condition. Two experiments were conducted to prove the effectiveness of these techniques. Both experiments simulate a short-circuit condition on the VCC3 power rail of a good working PC motherboard and then apply the signal injection and oscilloscope technique to localize the short. The technique described is a simple, low cost and non-destructive method that helps to find the location of the power-ground short quickly and effectively.


2015 ◽  
Vol 821-823 ◽  
pp. 810-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxime Berthou ◽  
Dominique Planson ◽  
Dominique Tournier

With the commercial availability of SiC power transistors, this decade will mark an important breakthrough in power transistor technology. However, in power electronic systems, disturbances may place them in short-circuit condition and little knowledge exist about their SC capability. This paper presents our study of SiC MOSFETs, JFETs and BJT under capacitive load short-circuit up to 600V.


Author(s):  
Antonio R. M. Sousa ◽  
Wellington Da S. Fonseca ◽  
Marcus V. A. Nunes ◽  
Ramon C. F. Araujo ◽  
Diorge de S. Lima

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Yong Kim ◽  
Ho-Sung Kim ◽  
Ju-Won Baek ◽  
Dong-Keun Jeong

Low-voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution has attracted attention due to increased DC loads, the popularization of electric vehicles, energy storage systems (ESS), and renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic (PV). This paper studies a ±750 V bipolar DC distribution system and applies a 3-level neutral-point clamped (NPC) AC/DC converter for LVDC distribution. However, the 3-level NPC converter is fundamental in the neutral-point (NP) imbalance problem. This paper discusses the NP balance control method using zero-sequence voltage among various solutions to solve NP imbalance. However, since the zero-sequence voltage for NP balance control is limited, the NP voltage cannot be controlled to be balanced when extreme load differences occur. To maintain microgrid stability with bipolar LVDC distribution, it is necessary to control the NP voltage balance, even in an imbalance of extreme load. In addition, due to the bipolar LVDC distribution, the pole where a short-circuit condition occurs limits the short current until the circuit breaker operates, and a pole without a short-circuit condition must supply a stable voltage. Since the conventional 3-level NPC AC/DC converter alone cannot satisfy both functions, an additional DC/DC converter is proposed, analyzed, and verified. This paper is about a 3-level NPC AC/DC converter system for LVDC distribution. It can be used for the imbalance and short-circuit condition in bipolar LVDC distribution through the prototype of the 300 kW 3-level NPC AC/DC converter system and experimented and verified in various conditions.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Virgil Florescu ◽  
Stefan Mocanu ◽  
Laurentiu Rece ◽  
Robert Ursache ◽  
Nicolae Goga ◽  
...  

This paper introduces a new method for the use of tensor-resistive sensors in large spherical storage tank equipment (over 12,000-mm diameters). We did an experiment with 19 petroleum or ammonia product sphere-shaped storage tanks with volumes of 1000 and 1800 cubic meters, respectively. The existing literature only contains experiments based on sensors for tanks with diameters no larger than 600 mm. Based on a number of resistive strain sensor measurements on large spherical pressurized vessels regarding structural integrity assessment, the present paper is focused on the comparison between "real-life" obtained sensor data versus finite element method (FEM) simulation results. The present paper is structured in three parts and examines innovative directions: the use of the classic tensor-resistive sensors in a new approach concerning large structural equipment; an original 3D modeling method with the help of the FEM; and conclusions with possible implications on the regulations, design, or maintenance as a result of the attempt of mutual validation of the new methods previously mentioned.


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