A hierarchical learning framework for Chinese kids physical exercise prescription

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genlang Chen ◽  
Guanghui Song ◽  
Qihao Wu
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Hierarchical Learning ◽  
Learning Framework

scholarly journals PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TO IMPROVE THE PHYSIOLOGICAL INDEX OF CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 773-775
Author(s):  
Mei Qin ◽  
Cunshan Peng ◽  
Qingke Wang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Vascular Function ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Physiological Indicators ◽  
Lung Capacity ◽  
Contractility Of The Heart

ABSTRACT Introduction: Physical exercise can enhance the body's ability to adapt to the external environment and improve the contractility of the heart. At the same time, it can help improve blood circulation and increase lung capacity. Objective: This article explores the critical role of sports in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: This article conducts tests on related physiological indicators such as hemodynamic rheology for students who regularly participate in physical exercise and those who do not participate in physical exercise. Results: Students who exercise regularly and those who do not exercise mobilize faster cardiovascular function at the beginning of work. This shows good adaptability to sports. Conclusion: The use of fitness exercise prescription by students who exercise comprehensively has the most pronounced effect on improving vascular function. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

scholarly journals New Directions in Exercise Prescription: Is There a Role for Brain-Derived Parameters Obtained by Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy?

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Herold ◽  
Thomas Gronwald ◽  
Felix Scholkmann ◽  
Hamoon Zohdi ◽  
Dominik Wyser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Brain Health ◽  
Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Internal Load

In the literature, it is well established that regular physical exercise is a powerful strategy to promote brain health and to improve cognitive performance. However, exact knowledge about which exercise prescription would be optimal in the setting of exercise–cognition science is lacking. While there is a strong theoretical rationale for using indicators of internal load (e.g., heart rate) in exercise prescription, the most suitable parameters have yet to be determined. In this perspective article, we discuss the role of brain-derived parameters (e.g., brain activity) as valuable indicators of internal load which can be beneficial for individualizing the exercise prescription in exercise–cognition research. Therefore, we focus on the application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), since this neuroimaging modality provides specific advantages, making it well suited for monitoring cortical hemodynamics as a proxy of brain activity during physical exercise.

Review: Multiple sclerosis and physical exercise: recommendations for the application of resistance-, endurance- and combined training

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Dalgas ◽  
E. Stenager ◽  
T. Ingemann-Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Endurance Training ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Physiological Profile ◽  
Combined Training ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Training Modality

This review summarizes the existing knowledge regarding the effects of physical exercise in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS). Furthermore, recommendations are given regarding exercise prescription for MS patients and for future study directions. Previously, MS patients were advised not to participate in physical exercise. During recent years, it has been increasingly acknowledged that exercise benefits MS patients. The requirement for exercise in MS patients is emphasized by their physiological profile, which probably reflects both the effects of the disease per se and the reversible effects of an inactive lifestyle. To date the effects of exercise have only been studied in moderately impaired MS patients with an EDSS score of less than 7. Evidence exists for recommending participation in endurance training at low to moderate intensity, as the existing literature demonstrates that MS patients can both tolerate and benefit from this training modality. Also, resistance training of moderate intensity seems to be well tolerated and to have beneficial effects on MS patients, but the methodological quality of the existing evidence is in general low and the number of studies is limited. Only two studies have evaluated the effects of combined resistance- and endurance training, making solid conclusions regarding this training modality impossible. Multiple Sclerosis 2008; 14: 35—53. http://msj.sagepub.com

scholarly journals Therapeutic approaches to osteosarcopenia: insights for the clinician

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 1759720X1986700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mizhgan Fatima ◽  
Sharon L. Brennan-Olsen ◽  
Gustavo Duque
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Nutritional Intervention ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Geriatric Syndrome ◽  
Therapeutic Approaches ◽  
Age Related

Osteopenia/osteoporosis and sarcopenia are both age-related conditions. Given the well-defined bone and muscle interaction, when osteopenia and sarcopenia occur simultaneously, this geriatric syndrome is defined as ‘osteosarcopenia’. Evidence exists about therapeutic interventions common to both bone and muscle, which could thereby be effective in treating osteosarcopenia. In addition, there are roles for common nonpharmacological strategies such as nutritional intervention and physical exercise prescription in the management of this condition. In this review we summarize the evidence on current and upcoming therapeutic approaches to osteosarcopenia.

Intervention on the Children Simple Obesity by Sports

2011 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 742-746
Author(s):  
Xiao Qian An
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Simple Obesity

Positions and roles of sports in treatment of children simple obesity are expatriated .Basic contents of exercise prescription are discussed from items,intensity and time of sports.In order toprevent and to cure the obesity effectively,people should keep on physical exercise regularly.

scholarly journals The benefits of exercise in cancer patients and the criteria for exercise prescription in cardio-oncology

2019 ◽  
pp. 204748731987490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavio D’Ascenzi ◽  
Francesca Anselmi ◽  
Caterina Fiorentini ◽  
Roberta Mannucci ◽  
Marco Bonifazi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Cardiovascular Complications ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Cardiac Damage ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Tailored Approach ◽  
Response To Exercise

Cancer and cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death in high-income countries. Cardiovascular complications can be found in cancer patients, being the result of so-called ‘cardio-toxicity’. Therefore, it becomes essential to thoroughly investigate the origin of cardiac damage and the strategy to prevent it or to reverse the negative remodelling associated with cardiotoxicity. In this review the beneficial effects of physical exercise in cancer patients were analysed, particularly to prevent cardio-toxicity before its clinical manifestation. According to the relevance of exercise, we suggest strategies for exercise prescription with a tailored approach in these patients. In conclusion, physical exercise seems to be a promising and effective treatment for cancer patients during and after therapy and seems to counteract the negative effects induced by drugs on the cardiovascular system. Exercise prescription should be tailored according to patient’s individual characteristics, to the drugs administered, to the personal history, and to his/her response to exercise, taking into account that different types of training can be prescribed according also to the patient’s choice. A cardiological evaluation including exercise testing is essential for an appropriate prescription of exercise in these patients.

scholarly journals Exercise as Medicine in Multiple Sclerosis—Moving Beyond Compensatory Benefits

US Neurology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen M Zackowski ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Bladder Function ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Pathophysiologic Mechanisms

Many studies have shown that physical exercise improves multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms, including cognition, fatigue, bowel and bladder function, depression, and overall quality of life. However, the pathophysiologic mechanisms responsible for these symptomatic changes remain elusive. Exercise offers a likely path for addressing progressive MS, nervous system repair, and as a wellness approach for people with MS. We as a community need to work toward gaining information to establish an evidence-based exercise prescription for people living with MS.

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