Intermetallic evolution between Sn-3.5Ag-1.0Cu-xZn lead free solder and copper substrate under long time thermal aging (x: 0, 0.1, 0.4, 0.7)

Author(s):  
Iziana Yahya ◽  
Noor Asikin Ab Ghani ◽  
Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh ◽  
Hamidi Abd Hamid ◽  
Zainal Ariffin Ahmad ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1087 ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Nor Aishah Jasli ◽  
Hamidi Abd Hamid ◽  
Ramani Mayappan

This study investigated the effect of Ni addition on intermetallic formation in the Sn-8Zn-3Bi solder under liquid state aging. The intermetallic compounds were formed by reacting the solder alloy with copper substrate. Different reflow time was used at temperature 220°C. Morphology of the phases formed was observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and in order to determine elemental compositions of the phases, energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) was used. The formation of the reaction layer led by Cu5Zn8 intermetallic and then followed by Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn when reflow time increases. Keywords: lead free solder, intermetallic, Cu5Zn8, Cu6Sn5, liquid state aging.


2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (Extra) ◽  
pp. 208-212
Author(s):  
D. Soares ◽  
C. Vilarinho ◽  
J. Barbosa ◽  
R. Silva ◽  
F. Castro

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (1) ◽  
pp. 000314-000318
Author(s):  
Tong Jiang ◽  
Fubin Song ◽  
Chaoran Yang ◽  
S. W. Ricky Lee

The enforcement of environmental legislation is pushing electronic products to take lead-free solder alloys as the substitute of traditional lead-tin solder alloys. Applications of such alloys require a better understanding of their mechanical behaviors. The mechanical properties of the lead-free solders and IMC layers are affected by the thermal aging. The lead-free solder joints on the pads subject to thermal aging test lead to IMC growth and cause corresponding reliability concerns. In this paper, the mechanical properties of the lead-free solders and IMCs were characterized by nanoindentation. Both the Sn-rich phase and Ag3Sn + β-Sn phase in the lead-free solder joint exhibit strain rate depended and aging soften effect. When lead-free solder joints were subject to thermal aging, Young's modulus of the (Cu, Ni)6Sn5 IMC and Cu6Sn5 IMC changed in very small range. While the hardness value decreased with the increasing of the thermal aging time.


Author(s):  
Pradeep Lall ◽  
Vikas Yadav ◽  
Jeff Suhling ◽  
David Locker

Abstract Electronic components in downhole oil drilling and gas industry applications, automotive and avionics may exposed to high temperatures (> 150°C) and high strain rates (1–100 per sec) during storage, operation and handling which can contribute to the failures of electronics devices. Temperatures in these applications can exceed 200°C, which is closed to melting point for SAC alloys. The microstructure for lead free solder alloys constantly evolves when subjected to thermal aging for sustained periods with accompanying degradation in mechanical properties of solder alloys. In this paper, evolution of microstructure and Anand parameters for unaged and aged SAC (SAC105 and SAC-Q) lead free solder alloys at high strain rates has been investigated induced due to thermal aging. The microstructure of the SAC solder is studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for different strain rate and elevating temperature. The thermal aged leadfree SAC solder alloys specimen has been tested at high strain rates (10–75 per sec) at elevated temperatures of (25°C–200°C). The SAC leadfree solder samples were subjected to isothermal aging at 50°C up to 1-year before testing. To describe the material constitutive behavior, Anand Viscoplastic model has been used. Effect of thermal aging on Anand parameters has been investigated. In order to verify the accuracy of the model, the computed Anand parameters have been used to simulate the uniaxial tensile test. FEA based method has been used to simulate the drop events using Anand constitutive model. Hysteresis loop and Plastic work density has been computed from FEA.


Author(s):  
Chang May Shin ◽  
Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh ◽  
Dewi Suriyani Che Halin

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