Effect of manager shareholding on performance of listed companies: Based on the assumption that the private return of the manager shall be larger than the return on equity

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Huiyuan
Keyword(s):  
Listed Companies ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Private Return

Earnings Management and Capital Resource Allocation: Evidence from China's Accounting-Based Regulation of Rights Issues

2004 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 645-665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin C. W. Chen ◽  
Hongqi Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Rights Issue ◽  
Rights Issues ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Do So

From 1996 to 1998, listed companies in China were required to achieve a minimum return on equity (ROE) of 10 percent in each of the previous three years before they could apply for permission to issue additional shares. As a result of this rule, there was a heavy concentration of ROEs in the area just above 10 percent. We show that the Chinese regulators appear to have scrutinized firms using excess amounts of nonoperating income to reach the 10 percent hurdle. In addition, their ability to do so seems to have improved over time, which allows them to be better able to identify firms that subsequently performed better. However, many firms were still able to gain rights issue approval through excess nonoperating income. We show that these firms subsequently underperformed other approved firms that did not use the same practice, indicating that the Chinese regulators' objective of guiding capital resources toward the well-performing sectors is partially compromised by earnings management.

scholarly journals The effect of diversification on firm performance: Evidence from Listed Companies in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 2072-2180
Author(s):  
Dai Long Khuc ◽  
Thi Thu Bui ◽  
Quynh Mai Ha
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Ceo Duality ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between diversification on Board and firm performance. The investigation has been performed using panel data procedure for a sample of 204 Vietnamese listed companies in two different groups: Large cap and Mid cap, listed in HOSE and HNX during the period of five years from 2015 to 2019. The study uses three performance measures (including return on equity, return on asset, Tobin’s Q) as dependent variable. The independent variables for measurement of diversification on Board are the number of females and the diversification for Supervisory Board are the number of females only. Other independent variables are average age of Board member, CEO duality and the number of independent directors. The results indicated that firm performance have positive relationship with nationality diversity on Board and gender diversity on Supervisory Board. CEO duality shows a significant result of negative effect on firm performance.

APAKAH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN LQ45?

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Novia Eka Sariantono ◽  
Luh Putu Mahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social

Do Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Profitability of LQ45 Listed Companies. This study aims to examine the influence of good corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on profitability of LQ45 listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analyzed were secondary data in the form of annual reports and sustainability report. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate: (1) Good corporate governance (GCG) has a significant effect on profitability of LQ45 listed companies; (2) Corporate social responsibility (CSR) does not have a significant effect on profitability of LQ45 listed companies. This research provides empirical evidence that implementation of GCG could influence profitability, while the implementation of CSR does not influence profitability. Keywords: Good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, independent commissioner board, corporate social responsibility, disclosure index, return on equity

scholarly journals Study on Relation between Equity Structure and Performance of Listed Companies - Evidence for Building Industry in A Share Market

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Xinyuan Zhang ◽  
Zhixiu Guo ◽  
Xiaorui Feng ◽  
Yan He
Keyword(s):  
Listed Companies ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Equity Structure ◽  
Internal Governance ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Chinese Listed Companies ◽  
Small Investors ◽  
And Performance

The equity structure is the basis for corporate governance, and the decisive factor for performance of listed companies. Considering the return on equity as the measure index of company performance, the paper has collected 2014-2016 data related to index of equity structure from 32 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen, made descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis on it with spass20.0 statistical software, and discussed the relation between equity structure and performance of listed companies. The research finds that: Chinese listed companies for building industry still have relatively high equity concentration, imperfect internal governance mechanism and poor equity restriction. The effect of “bargaining” is difficultly developed to promote the growth of performance. China shall further strengthen the efforts to control, spur listed companies to reinforce the internal management, and optimize the equity structure to ensure the effective balance, with the purpose of accelerating the healthy and sustainable development of listed companies and safeguarding the interests of medium-small investors.

scholarly journals Board of Directors, Audit Committee and the Financial Performance of Listed Companies in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
pp. 951-957
Author(s):  
Ali Thamer Nawafly ◽  
Ali Saleh Alarussi ◽  
Aidi Ahmi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Critical Components

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between selected components of corporate governance and financial performance of listed companies in Bursa Malaysia. In this study, the most critical components of corporate governance including board independence, board size, board expertise, audit committee size, audit committee independence, and audit committee expertise, have been examined as the independent variables that influence the financial performance of companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. This study used a sample of 150 non-financial listed companies in Malaysia. This study differs than previous studies that separately study the effect of either the board characteristics or the audit committee characteristics. This study concerns on the combined effect of both, board of directors and audit committee, about return on equity. The study is based on companies’ data for the year 2014. Regression analysis is conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science Version 22 (SPSS 22), and the outcomes of this study show significant and positive relationships between all the independent variables and financial performance of companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. The study ended up with positive suggestions based on the limitations that have been faced while conducting this study.

scholarly journals Share Capital Increase Strategies and the Efficiency of Listed Companies – A Polish-German Comparative Analytical Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-175
Author(s):  
Artur Stajnóg
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Returns To Scale ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Share Capital ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Third ◽  
German Capital ◽  
Return On Sales ◽  
Constant Returns To Scale

This paper presents a theoretical-empirical study comprising a comparative analysis of the influence of specific strategies for increasing share capital on the economic efficiency of companies listed on the Polish and German capital markets. The paper consists of three parts. The first part includes the evaluation of possible relations between the efficiency of a company’s activities and the process of share capital increase. The second part contains the results of empirical research on changes in share capital in the examined companies, which are listed on the WIG-20 and DAX indices. The third part presents the results of the study on their efficiency in the context of methods applied in order to increase share capital. The assessment of the efficiency of publicly-listed companies was conducted by means of the nonparametric DEA method, using measures oriented on input and constant returns-to-scale. The effects (results) are shown by means of the following ratios: return on sales, return on equity, and return on assets, whereas the inputs are illustrated by ratios of share capital dynamics, financing total assets by share capital and equity dilution.

scholarly journals An empirical analysis of financial leverage and financial performance: Empirical evidence from Indian listed firms

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-334
Author(s):  
Nabil Ahmed Mareai Senan ◽  
Anwar Ahmad ◽  
Suhaib Anagreh ◽  
Mosab I. Tabash ◽  
Eissa A. Al-Homaidi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Substantial Effect ◽  
Financial Success ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
Performance Determinants

The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of financial performance, firm liquidity and financial leverage of Indian listed firms. This study uses both static models (pooled, fixed, and random effects) and Generalized Moment Methods (GMM). Financial leverage (FINLE) is defined by the ratio of total liabilities to total assets, whereas the current ratio and the quick ratio are used as firm liquidity factors. Further, a set of financial performance determinants such as return on assets, profit after tax, return on capital employed, return on equity, and Tobin-Q are used as independent factors. The results indicated that profit after tax, return on equity, return on capital employed, and Tobin-Q are the most significant financial success variables that influence financial leverage of Indian listed companies. Furthermore, profit after tax, return on capital invested, return on equity, and Tobin-Q are considered to have a substantial effect on financial leverage among the financial success indicators. In the case of firm liquidity, the findings show that the current ratio and the quick ratio have a substantial effect on the financial leverage of Indian listed companies.

scholarly journals Relationship between Company Financial Performance, Characteristic and Environmental Disclosure of ASX Listed Companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 10024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri ◽  
Budihardjo Mochamad Arief
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Environmental Disclosure ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Corporate Social Disclosure ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Corporate Social

The study expects to find positive relations between company financial performance, company characteristics, auditing firm, and the extent of company environmental disclosure. The sample data used in this study is 200 largest Australian listed companies (ASX) in 2014. In order to explain the corporate social responsibility practices in Australian companies, this study used stakeholder and legitimacy theories. The measurement of company environmental disclosure in this study involves nine indicators of environmental disclosure index based on Environmental Social and Governance (ESG). More specifically, the statistical analysis indicates that earnings per share, return on equity, type of company, size of company, age of company, and auditing firm positively influence the company environmental disclosure. On the other hand, the results showed that return on assets has no relationship with company environmental disclosure. Overall, this study has added some information about corporate social disclosure studies focused on environmental disclosure of largest Australian companies.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LIKUIDITAS DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PASAR PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Emiten Yang Mendapat GCG award IICD Tahun 2010-2012)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Riza
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Ratio

This research aims to determine the influence of corporate governance, liquidity and financial performance of the company's market value. The population in this research are listed companies Indonesian stock exchanges that getting GCG award from IICD about 2010 to 2012. Total sample of 50 listed companies with the observations made during the three years, which is from 2010 to 2012 the data sample of 133. The data used are secondary data, which derived of the book Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) until 2012 for financial ratio analysis and active listed companies listed in IDX that is determined through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the classical assumption and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression method. The results of this research indicated that the corporate governance index (CGI), current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER) and return on investment (ROI) have no significant impact on the market value (Tobin's Q) listed companies and otherwise return on equity (ROE ) significantly affects the market value (Tobin's Q).

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