An Ultra-Low-Power Low-Voltage WuTx With Built-In Analog Sensing for Self-Powered WSN

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 2274-2287
Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin Karami ◽  
Kambiz Moez
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah-Eddine Adami ◽  
Nicolas Degrenne ◽  
Walid Haboubi ◽  
Hakim Takhedmit ◽  
Denis Labrousse ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Krishna Reddy Komatla ◽  
Sreehari Rao Patri

This paper presents an ultra-low-power boost converter for self-powered IoT applications to self-start and power-up IoT devices from scratch without any requirement of an external start-up. The proposed converter and its clock generator operate in sub-threshold utilizing bulk-driven technique for low-power operation. The bulk-driven technique improves charge transfer switches for effective switching using auxiliary transistors. This approach enables a MOSFET to operate on supplies lower than its threshold voltage with a significant reduction in the reverse charge transfer and switching loss while increasing the voltage conversion efficiency and output voltage. To validate the performance of the proposed architecture, the post-layout simulation is carried out in standard CMOS 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m technology. Under low-voltage supply of 0.4[Formula: see text]V, the simulated transient output voltage takes 110[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]s to reach 1.92[Formula: see text]V with 0.15[Formula: see text] output voltage ripple, while consuming the power of 772[Formula: see text]nW.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Ayala-Ruiz ◽  
Alejandro Castillo Atoche ◽  
Erica Ruiz-Ibarra ◽  
Edith Osorio de la Rosa ◽  
Javier Vázquez Castillo

Long power wide area networks (LPWAN) systems play an important role in monitoring environmental conditions for smart cities applications. With the development of Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSN), and energy harvesting devices, ultra-low power sensor nodes (SNs) are able to collect and monitor the information for environmental protection, urban planning, and risk prevention. This paper presents a WSN of self-powered IoT SNs energetically autonomous using Plant Microbial Fuel Cells (PMFCs). An energy harvesting device has been adapted with the PMFC to enable a batteryless operation of the SN providing power supply to the sensor network. The low-power communication feature of the SN network is used to monitor the environmental data with a dynamic power management strategy successfully designed for the PMFC-based LoRa sensor node. Environmental data of ozone (O3) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are monitored in real time through a web application providing IoT cloud services with security and privacy protocols.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Francesco Centurelli ◽  
Riccardo Della Sala ◽  
Pietro Monsurrò ◽  
Giuseppe Scotti ◽  
Alessandro Trifiletti

In this paper, we present a novel operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) topology based on a dual-path body-driven input stage that exploits a body-driven current mirror-active load and targets ultra-low-power (ULP) and ultra-low-voltage (ULV) applications, such as IoT or biomedical devices. The proposed OTA exhibits only one high-impedance node, and can therefore be compensated at the output stage, thus not requiring Miller compensation. The input stage ensures rail-to-rail input common-mode range, whereas the gate-driven output stage ensures both a high open-loop gain and an enhanced slew rate. The proposed amplifier was designed in an STMicroelectronics 130 nm CMOS process with a nominal supply voltage of only 0.3 V, and it achieved very good values for both the small-signal and large-signal Figures of Merit. Extensive PVT (process, supply voltage, and temperature) and mismatch simulations are reported to prove the robustness of the proposed amplifier.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chrisben Gladson ◽  
Adith Hari Narayana ◽  
V. Thenmozhi ◽  
M. Bhaskar

AbstractDue to the increased processing data rates, which is required in applications such as fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, the battery power will discharge rapidly. Hence, there is a need for the design of novel circuit topologies to cater the demand of ultra-low voltage and low power operation. In this paper, a low-noise amplifier (LNA) operating at ultra-low voltage is proposed to address the demands of battery-powered communication devices. The LNA dual shunt peaking and has two modes of operation. In low-power mode (Mode-I), the LNA achieves a high gain ($$S21$$ S 21 ) of 18.87 dB, minimum noise figure ($${NF}_{min.}$$ NF m i n . ) of 2.5 dB in the − 3 dB frequency range of 2.3–2.9 GHz, and third-order intercept point (IIP3) of − 7.9dBm when operating at 0.6 V supply. In high-power mode (Mode-II), the achieved gain, NF, and IIP3 are 21.36 dB, 2.3 dB, and 13.78dBm respectively when operating at 1 V supply. The proposed LNA is implemented in UMC 180 nm CMOS process technology with a core area of $$0.40{\mathrm{ mm}}^{2}$$ 0.40 mm 2 and the post-layout validation is performed using Cadence SpectreRF circuit simulator.


Author(s):  
Carmine Paolino ◽  
Fabio Pareschi ◽  
Mauro Mangia ◽  
Riccardo Rovatti ◽  
Gianluca Setti

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