Optical Measurement of Principal Stess on Retinal Model Using Digital Image Correlation for Vitreoretinal Surgery Simulator

Author(s):  
Hisataka Maruyama ◽  
Masaki Tsubaki ◽  
Kazuma Okuda ◽  
Seiji Omata ◽  
Taisuke Masuda ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sze-Wei Khoo ◽  
Saravanan Karuppanan ◽  
Ching-Seong Tan

Abstract Among the full-field optical measurement methods, the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) is one of the techniques which has been given particular attention. Technically, the DIC technique refers to a non-contact strain measurement method that mathematically compares the grey intensity changes of the images captured at two different states: before and after deformation. The measurement can be performed by numerically calculating the displacement of speckles which are deposited on the top of object’s surface. In this paper, the Two-Dimensional Digital Image Correlation (2D-DIC) is presented and its fundamental concepts are discussed. Next, the development of the 2D-DIC algorithms in the past 33 years is reviewed systematically. The improvement of 2DDIC algorithms is presented with respect to two distinct aspects: their computation efficiency and measurement accuracy. Furthermore, analysis of the 2D-DIC accuracy is included, followed by a review of the DIC applications for two-dimensional measurements.


2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-180
Author(s):  
Ł. Krawczyk ◽  
Michał Gołdyn ◽  
Tadeusz Urban

AbstractThe aim of the paper is to present the possibilities and limitations of using the Digital Image Correlation systems. In order to assess the measurement inaccuracies the measuring volume 1250 × 1100 mm was analysed using two cameras with sensor resolution 6 megapixels. It was stated very good accuracy of the line segment length change. It causes that observation of crack widths can be considered as precisely. Some practical information concern how determine the compatibility between crack width measured traditionally and by using DIC are given. In the second part of the paper the results of the tests concerning capacity of interface between two concrete casting at the same time were presented. Use of the optical measurement system Aramis enables the analysis of the deformation, determination of failure mode of the tested specimens and limit displacement between edges of the interface.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7-8 ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thorsten Siebert ◽  
Thomas Becker ◽  
Karsten Spiltthof ◽  
Isabell Neumann ◽  
Rene Krupka

The reliability for each measurement technique depends on the knowledge of it’s uncertainty and the sources of errors of the results. Among the different techniques for optical measurement techniques for full field analysis of displacements and strains, digital image correlation (DIC) has been proven to be very flexible, robust and easy to use, covering a wide range of different applications. Nevertheless the measurement results are influenced by statistical and systematical errors. We discuss a 3D digital image correlation system which provides online error information and the propagation of errors through the calculation chain to the resulting contours, displacement and strains. Performance tests for studying the impact of calibration errors on the resulting data are shown for static and dynamic applications.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Harsányi ◽  
Tamás Mészöly ◽  
Edoardo Rossi ◽  
Norbert Randl

<p>New developments in civil engineering in the area of innovative high-performance materials and sophisticated geometrical designs generate the need for advanced measurement and monitoring systems. Based on years of utilizing digital image correlation (DIC) in a diverse field of applications, the advantages and disadvantages of DIC measurements are highlighted, by means of a selection of various experimental tests conducted by the authors. Recommendations for a general methodology for the utilization of DIC systems are presented. For this purpose, the beneficial advantages in the case of a variety of different chosen test setups, as well as the originated evaluation data, are shown. Such a type of non invasive optical measurement system enables the user to gather data even in challenging conditions, where a brittle failure of the specimen has to be expected and conventional measurement equipment, like LVDTs or displacement transducers, reach their limit. In addition, a simplified model for a 3D measurement setup calculation is presented.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 06003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anke Schmiedt ◽  
Simon Jaquet ◽  
Matthias Manka ◽  
Wolfgang Tillmann ◽  
Frank Walther

For mechanical tests of brazed stainless steel joints, the local deformation behaviour within the small area of the brazing seam is a major concern, because local strains cannot be detected with standard mechanical extensometers. The current study allows a fundamental comprehension of the gauge length influence on the strain measurements of brazed joints with smooth and notch-containing surfaces, under quasi-static and cyclic loadings. Therefore, the optical measurement technique of digital image correlation (DIC) is used within tensile and fatigue tests of brazed AISI 304L/BAu-4 joints in an as-received and pre-corroded condition. A triggered image acquisition of the DIC system is successfully applied to evaluate the local ratcheting fatigue behaviour in the area of the brazing seam at a frequency of 10 Hz. The gauge length influence, analysed in the range of 0.5 to 12.5 mm, is more pronounced with increasing tensile and fatigue stresses and is significantly enhanced for notch-containing surfaces. Instrumented load increase tests with strain, electrical, magnetic and temperature measuring techniques have proven to be appropriate to estimate fatigue properties of the brazed joints with a deviation of 4%. Fatigue and corrosion fatigue damage mechanisms are evaluated by using scanning electron microscopy with secondary and back-scattered electron detectors.


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