Augmenting fish health using Emblica officinalis against triarylmethane dye induced blood toxicity in Cyprinus carpio

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 1644-1650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reshma Sinha ◽  
Rajinder Jindal
Keyword(s):  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Emblica Officinalis ◽  
Fish Health ◽  
Triarylmethane Dye

scholarly journals EFFICACY OF PLANT EXTRACT, EMBLICA OFFICINALIS IN REMEDIATION OF MALACHITE GREEN INDUCED DEMEANOR ALTERATIONS IN CYPRINUS CARPIO.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 550-553
Author(s):  
Reshma Sinha ◽  
◽  
Rajinder Jindal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Malachite Green ◽  
Plant Extract ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Emblica Officinalis

scholarly journals Comparative Morphology and Morphometry of Blood Cells in Zebrafish (Danio rerio), Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio), and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 673-680
Author(s):  
Dorothea V Megarani ◽  
Andreas B Hardian ◽  
Dinar Arifianto ◽  
Christin M Santosa ◽  
Siti I O Salasia
Keyword(s):  
Common Carp ◽  
Danio Rerio ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Fish Health ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio Carpio ◽  
Morphology And Morphometry

Several diagnostic tools are available for veterinarians and fish health professionals to evaluate fish health and their abnormalities. However, reference data regarding the character and size of fish blood cells are limited. The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphology and morphometry of normal blood cells in zebrafish (Danio rerio), common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio), and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). To get a representative sample, we took blood from ten 6-mo old healthy fish from each species. Fish were purchased from an ornamental fish market and the local government fish breeding center in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 100 erythrocytes and a maximum of 30 leukocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes and monocytes) were randomly sampled and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, including morphometric analysis of both the long axis (LA) and short axis (SA) of these cells. All data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA statistical tests to compare the blood cells in each species with SPSS software. The findings revealed distinct differences in both morphology and morphometry of the blood cells among the species. Basic knowledge obtained from this research will aid in the development of biomarkers and other ancillary diagnostic tools for further hematology research, conservation, and clinical diagnosis in these 3 fish species.

scholarly journals Gambaran Leukosit Darah Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) yang Terinfestasi Ichthyophthirius multifiliis pada Derajat Infestasi yang Berbeda dengan Metode Kohabitasi [Leukocyte Profil of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Which Infested by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis on The Different Infestation Degree With Cohabitation Methode]

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Gunanti Mahasri, Pristita Widyastuti, Laksmi Sulmartiwi
Keyword(s):  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Ichthyophthirius Multifiliis ◽  
Infestation Level ◽  
Fish Health ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Parasite Infestation ◽  
Disease Attack ◽  
Heavy Infestation

Abstract Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is one type of ornamental fresh water, which much liked because of its beauty such as have shape, colour and beautiful patern, so many people depend on their life from culturing and marketing koi fish. The main obstacle in koi fish culture is disease attack. The disease caused by interaction between host, pathogen and environment (Fisheries and Marine Department, 2005). Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (I. multifiliis) is one of parasite which can cause fish ichtyopthiriasis. According Durborow (1998) said, that clinical sign of koi fish who affected by I. multifiliis had a white spot. I. multifiliis is a parasite that eat blood cells (Dogiel et al., 1970). According Macdonald et al., (2001) in Saptanto (2004) explain, that parasite infestation also could increase eosinophile. Total of monocyte increases if there are a foreign substantion in tissue or blood circulation and neutrophile are phagocyte which could migration in the other tissue to eat bacteria (Moyle and Chech, 2004). Meyer and Harvey (1998) in Salasia (2001) assert, that blood test also useful to help disease diagnose, examining immune system and to determine fish health status. The method was used in this field research is experimental method by cohabitation method. This research is expected to provide information and knowledge about leucocyte component which infested by I. multifiliis at different infestation level with cohabitation method. This research was done July 26, 2010 until December 31, 2010 at Klepon Village, District of Garum, Blitar, East Java and in  the Laboratory of Education Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Fisheries, Airlangga University, Surabaya. I. multifiliis infestation level are classified based on the total of I. multifiliis who infestation koi fish total of low: 1–5 parasites/slide, medium: 6–10 parasites/slide, High: more than 11 parasites/slide (Margolis et al., 1982 in Akter dkk., 2007). The result of research showed that chages of leucocyte blood profil of the amount the total each leucocyte component (lymphocyte, neutrophile, monocyte, eosinophile) koi fish who infested by I. multifiliis, there is a declining in average percentage of total lymphocyte in low infestation 86.20%, medium infestation 79.40% and heavy infestation 75.20%. The average percentages of total monocyte was increasing in low infestation 5.40%, medium infestation 5.60% and heavy infestation 6.60%. The average percentages of total neutrophile also increasing in low infestation 6.40%, medium infestation 11.20% and heavy infestation 11.60%. The average percentages of total eosinophile also increasing in low infestation 2.00%, medium infestation 3.60% and heavy infestation 5.60%. water oquality measured during research, the average of temperature 24-26C and pH cohabitation 8. 

scholarly journals HISTOPATHOLOGYANDLEVELOF BIOACCUMULATION OFSOME HEAVY METALS IN FISH, CARASOBARBUSLUTEUS AND CYPRINUSCARPIOTISSUES CAUGHTFROM TIGRIS RIVER, BAGHDAD

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 698-704
Author(s):  
Mustafa & et al.
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Fish Health ◽  
Lead And Cadmium ◽  
Tigris River ◽  
High Concentrations

This study was undertaken to detect the histopathology and level of bioaccumulation of lead and cadmium in water and in some freshwater fish (Carasobarbus luteus and Cyprinus carpio) tissues caught from Tigers River. A total of 100 water samples and 100 fish specimens (kidney, gills, liver and muscle) were collected from three sites of Tigris River. These samples were used to detect Pb and Cd via Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.Results exhibited high concentrations of Pb and Cd in water samples (>0.03 for both metals) and insome organs of the selected fish. It was observed that the levels of Pb and Cd accumulated in most organs (kidneys being most influenced) followed by gills, livers and muscles at three sites. The levels of these heavy metals were much above the maximum acceptable limit recommended by FAO and WHO. Histopathology was also conducted where heavy damages were noticed in both livers and gills in both fish species. The current study present data about increasing pollution in the Tigris River and it approves that it is having strong impact on fish health and on human beings.

A study of feral carp, Cyprinus carpio L., exposed to Microcystis aeruginosa at Lake Mokoan, Australia, and possible implications for fish health

1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
C R Carbis ◽  
G T Rawlin ◽  
P Grant ◽  
G F Mitchell ◽  
J W Anderson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microcystis Aeruginosa ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Fish Health ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio

scholarly journals Protective Effect of Emblica officinalis in Cyprinus carpio against Hepatotoxicity Induced by Malachite Green: Ultrastructural and Molecular Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3507
Author(s):  
Reshma Sinha ◽  
Rajinder Jindal ◽  
Caterina Faggio
Keyword(s):  
Malachite Green ◽  
Molecular Analysis ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Emblica Officinalis ◽  
Cell Integrity ◽  
Glycogen Depletion ◽  
Group I

Malachite green (MG) dye, besides coloring is used as an effective aquaculture therapeutic. The present study assesses the mitigating ability of Emblica officinalis (EO) fruit extract against the dye induced chronic (60 days) cyto-toxicity in Cyprinus carpio. For this, four experimental groups were maintained: group I—control, group II—MG, group III—EO (positive control), group IV—MG + EO. The study was made at three tiers: detailing structural anomalies using a light microscope and transmission electron microscope (TEM), biochemical estimation of antioxidant enzymes, and lipid peroxidation and molecular analysis of expression patterns of HSP70, and CYP1A genes. MG intoxication resulted in necrosis, cytoplasmic vacuolation, glycogen depletion, abundant macrophages, loss of cell integrity and prominent nuclear alterations. Significant (p < 0.05) inhibition in the activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and reduced glutathione (GSH), along with an elevation in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, occurred after 60 days of MG exposure. CYP1A and HSP70 genes presented a significant change in their expression in MG treated fish. Whereas oral supplementation with EO significantly restored the histo-architecture, normalized the altered enzymatic activity, reduced the oxidative stress level and regulated the expression of HSP70 and CYP1A genes. Thus, it can be concluded that EO acted as an effective ameliorant against malachite green induced cyto-toxicity in Cyprinus carpio.

Efficacy of extracts of Thai medicinal plants as an anesthetics on carp fish (Cyprinus carpio)

Planta Medica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
B Chantong ◽  
S Buranasinsup ◽  
P Toniti ◽  
P Suttiyotin ◽  
W Sirimanapong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Thai Medicinal Plants ◽  
Carp Fish

First report of carp edema virus in the mortality of wild common carp Cyprinus carpio in North America

2018 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Lovy ◽  
SE Friend ◽  
L Al-Hussinee ◽  
TB Waltzek
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
First Report ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio
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