Abstract
Knowledge of avoidable exposures to noncommunicable diseases from the analysis of health behaviors or practices, and of attitudes and care related to lifestyle is an important strategy in identifying issues emerging to health and opportunities for the prevention of these problems. It was intended to analyze the combination of behaviors related to health, food and lifestyle, identify behavioral patterns and verify the inequalities present in its association with sociodemographic characteristics of the population of Campinas, São Paulo. This is a cross-sectional study conducted in 2014/15 that evaluated 1,205 people aged 20 years or older. From the behaviors regular consumption of raw and cooked vegetables, fruit and beans, consumption of low-fat milk, concern with salt intake, habit of reading food label, concern with the use of pesticides, consumption of organic foods, practice of leisure-time physical activity, consumption of meat with fat, frequent consumption of sausages and soft drinks, current smoking, alcohol abuse and short sleep duration were extracted through analysis factorial by main components. The association of these patterns with the variables gender, age and income were tested. Three lifestyle patterns were identified and nomined. The 'Healthy Advanced' lifestyle pattern was associated with females, the elderly and the best income groups can be identified; the 'Healthy Prudent' was associated with older adults, with the elderly and with the intermediate income segment. The 'Unhealthy' pattern was associated with males, with young people and did not have an association with income. It can be concluded that healthy lifestyle patterns were more present in female groups, with older age and better income level. The less healthy pattern was found more frequently among men and young people. It is noteworthy that this last pattern did not differ between income strata indicating that unhealthy practices may be equally disseminated in these groups.
Key messages
The better lifestyle patterns were more present in female groups, with older age and better income level. The less healthy pattern was found more frequently among men and young people, and did not differ between income strata.
Gender-wise Comparative Assessment of Lifestyle Patterns and Well-being Status among Healthcare Employees at a Tertiary Care Hospital
