scholarly journals The interaction of varying doses of dipyridamole and acetyl salicylic acid on the inhibition of platelet functions and their effect on bleeding time.

1979 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 483-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
SM Rajah ◽  
AF Penny ◽  
MJ Crow ◽  
MD Pepper ◽  
DA Watson
1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.F. Penny ◽  
M. J. Crow ◽  
S. M. Rajah ◽  
R.C. Kester

The interaction of Dipyridamole (DPM) and Acetyl Salicylic Acid (ASA) on volunteers was investigated. ASA was given in single doses (multiples of 60mg) at 2 week intervals. DPM (multiples of 25 mg) was given tds for 2 days with a single dose of DPM and ASA on the morning of day 3. Bleeding time and platelet functions were performed 2 hours after each dose. ASA 300mg maximally inhibited aggregation, adhesion and PF4 release. Lower doses of ASA gave significant reductions in collagen aggregation at 120 mg, adhesion at 180mg and PF4 at 240mg. DPM 25mg tds produced reductions in collagen aggregation, adhesion and PF4. Maximal inhibition of platelet function without alteration in bleeding time was achieved by 50mg tds DPM + 180mg ASA or 75mg tds DPM + 120mg ASA. Bleeding time was normal with ASA 120mg, 180mg; prolonged at 300mg and 1000mg and tending to be normalised by 2g. Addition of DPM 75mg tds at each dose of ASA made no alteration in bleeding time. There was a cumulative effect of ASA on bleeding time. Combined DPM mg tds and low dose ASA present a balanced anti thrombotic regimen probably both inactivating thromboxane A2 production and enhancing prostacyclin activity. This dose combination is worthy of evaluation as an additional group, in trials.


1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Doutremepuich ◽  
D. Pailley ◽  
M.C. Anne ◽  
O. de Séze ◽  
J. Paccalin ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.N. McCollum ◽  
S.M. Rajah ◽  
M.J. Crow ◽  
R.C. Kester

The effect of Acetyl Salicylic Acid (ASA), Dipyridamole (DPM) and in combinations on the response of platelets to woven Dacron perfused in an artificial circulation was investigated. Circuits were perfused by heparinised blood donated by 6 volunteers after each had taken: -1) No drugs 2) ASA 300mg tds 3) DPM 100mg qds 4) ASA 300mg + DPM 75mg tds 5) ASA 80mg + DPM 75mg tds 6) ASA 80mg tds, for 1 week. Bleeding times were performed prior to each donation. Platelet functions were estimated during perfusion. Each grafts surface was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at the end of perfusion.Platelet inhibition by low dose ASA + DPM was accompanied by less extension of bleeding time, and we suggest that such combination may protect patency in Dacron grafts at risk.


2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Korkmaz ◽  
Murat Uzunlu ◽  
Ali Riza Demirkiran

Salicylic acid (SA) is a common plant-produced signal molecule that is responsible for inducing tolerance to a number of biotic and abiotic stresses. An experiment was, therefore, conducted to test whether acetyl salicylic acid (ASA) application at various concentrations through seed immersion or foliar spray would protect muskmelon [Cucumis melo L. (Reticulatus Group)] seedlings subjected to chilling stress. Twenty-one-day-old plants pre-treated with ASA (0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.50 or 1.0 mM) were subjected to chilling stress for 72 h at 3 ± 0.5°C. ASA, applied either through seed immersion or foliar spray, was effective within the range of 0.1 to 1 mM in inducing tolerance to chilling stress in muskmelon seedlings; however, there was no significant difference between application methods. ASA significantly and curvilinearly affected all seedling growth and stress indicator variables tested except shoot dry weight. The best protection was obtained from seedlings pre-treated with 0.5 mM ASA. The highest ASA concentration used was slightly less effective in providing chilling stress protection. Even though both methods provided similar means of protection, due to its simplicity and practicality, immersion of muskmelon seeds prior to sowing in 0.5 mM ASA would be a more desirable method to induce tolerance to chilling stress. Key words: Cucumis melo, aspirin, chilling stress tolerance, gas exchange, electrolyte leakage


2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Freire Cruz ◽  
Nathalia Lima Medeiros ◽  
Gustavo Lessa Benedet ◽  
Maira Borges Araújo ◽  
Carlos Hidemi Uesugi ◽  
...  

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