A case study: perspectives on a self-care deficit nursing theory-based curriculum

1991 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1158-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Violeta A Berbiglia
1988 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan G. Taylor

Orem's general theory of nursing, referred to as the self-care deficit nursing theory, is described as a theory that can be used for organizing and structuring nursing knowledge and nursing practice. The technolog ical nursing process appropriate to the theory is described. The use of the self-care deficit nursing theory is illustrated through a case study. The relationship between the case situation and the technological proc ess of nursing is explored.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 237796082110119
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Yuk Chiu Yip

Introduction Many researchers have commended the self-care deficit nursing theory (SCDNT) developed by Orem as a means of improving patients' health outcomes through nurses' contributions. However, experimental research has investigated specific aspects of SCDNT, such as self-care agency and self-care requisites, rather than how the construct is practiced and understood as a whole. The current research presents a case study in which an advanced practice nurse (APN) used SCDNT-led practice within a primary healthcare setting that illustrates how the theory is applied to case management. Methods A case study was conducted by observing an APN during her work in the asthma clinic of a public hospital in Hong Kong. A comparison was made between the case management of the APN under observation with the nursing processes stipulated by the SCDNT across four key operations: diagnostic, prescriptive, treatment or regulatory, and case management. Conclusion During the observed consultation, the APN applied the four key operations. In SCDNT, the role of the APN is to apply practical nursing knowledge by determining how a patient can best undertake self-care within the circumstances of their living arrangements and support facilities. The case study also demonstrated that SCDNT-based nursing practice has strengths and limitations in a primary healthcare setting. The study concluded that Orem's SCDNT serves as an appropriate theoretical framework for nursing practice within primary healthcare settings. One practical consequence of using SCDNT is that it enables APNs to use nurse-sensitive indicators when evaluating their clinical practice. This study offers a practice update to increase the accountability of nursing practice for nurse-led healthcare services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1542-1552
Author(s):  
Intan Cahyani ◽  
Ramadhan Putra Satria ◽  
Puji Suhiro

AbstractFeeding self-care deficit is a person's inability to perform eating activities according to the proper way of eating. Activity Daily Living (ADL) therapy is one of the therapies claimed to be able to increase the patient's independence in improving how to eat. To apply Activity Daily Living (ADL) in patients with feeding self-care deficit to increase self-feeding independence. The research was a descriptive study with a case study approach conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Dukuhwaru, Tegal Regency. It was carried out on 15-17 February 2021. Data were obtained through interviews, observation and physical examination and presented in narrative form. After performed the intervention for 3 days, the results showed an increase in self-feeding independence in both subjects. It described at the third day of the research. Patients with nursing problems of feeding self-care deficit are recommended to provide ADL to increase the patient's independence. Keywords: Activity Daily Living (ADL); Feeding Self-Care Deficit; Mental Nursing Care AbstrakDefisit Perawatan Diri Makan merupakan ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas makan sesuai tata cara makan yang benar. Terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) menjadi salah satu terapi yang diyakini mampu meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam meningkatkan cara makan. Dapat menerapkan terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada pasien defisit perawatan diri makan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian makan. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, lokasi studi kasus di Wilayah Puskesmas Dukuh waru Kabupaten Tegal dilakukan tanggal 15-17 Februari 2021, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. data disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatkan makan pada kedua subjek penelitian yaitu dari ketergantungan makan pada awal pengkajian menjadi setelah selesai makan pada hari ketiga penelitian. Pasien dengan masalah keperawatan defisit perawatan diri makan dianjurkan untuk memberikan terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam meningkatkan kemandirian.Kata Kunci: Activity Daily Living (ADL); Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa; Defisit Perawatan Diri Makan


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2220
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Hérica Alves Vasconcelos ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão

ABSTRACT Objective: to apply nursing care systemization to a client submitted to angioplasty with placement of coronary stents in the light of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment. Method: convergent care research, carried out at the patient’s home. The following Nursing Diagnoses were elaborated and the interventions are proposed according to the connection between NANDA, NIC and NOC. The project was previously approved by the Research Ethics committee from University Federal do Ceará, under no protocol 61/08. Results: the nursing diagnoses: imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, chronic sadness, disturbed sleep patterns, self-care deficit control and ineffective family therapeutic regimen. the goals were: To obtain an adequate diet and fluid intake; Perform physical exercise safely and social interaction activities; Try and decrease dependence on the medication and adjust sleep times; Facilitate the accomplishment of self-care activities. The nursing plan attained a majority of the established goals, even if partially, which was expected in view of the proposed goals and implementation time. Conclusion: the use of Nursing Diagnoses is a technology needed for daily nursing care, as it permits comprehensive care and is relevant in home treatment, with an emphasis on health promotion.Descriptors: nursing process; nursing theory; coronary disease; care.RESUMO Objetivo: implementar a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a um cliente submetido à angioplastia com colocação de stents coronarianos à luz da Teoria de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: pesquisa convergente-assistencial, realizada em um domicílio de Fortaleza, em 2010. Elaboraram-se os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e propôs intervenções, segundo a ligação entre NANDA, NIC e NOC. O projeto foi previamente aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará, sob nº de protocolo 61/08. Resultados: os diagnósticos de enfermagem: nutrição desequilibrada: menos do que as necessidades corporais, mobilidade física prejudicada, intolerância à atividade, tristeza crônica, padrão do sono perturbado, déficit no autocuidado e controle familiar ineficaz do regime terapêutico. As metas foram: Obter dieta e ingesta hídrica adequada; Realizar as atividades físicas e atividades de interação social; Tentar diminuir a dependência do medicamento e ajustar os horários de sono; Facilitar a realização das atividades de autocuidado. O plano de enfermagem alcançou a maioria das metas estabelecidas, mesmo que de forma parcial, fato esperado diante das metas propostas e o tempo de implementação. Conclusão: o uso dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem é tecnologia necessária ao cotidiano de enfermagem, pois possibilita o cuidado integral e se mostra relevante no tratamento domiciliar, com ênfase na promoção da saúde. Descritores: processo de enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; coronariopatia; cuidado.RESUMEN Objetivo: implementar la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería a un cliente sometido a la angioplastia con la colocación de stents coronarianos a la luz de la Teoría de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: investigación convergente asistencial, realizada en un domicilio de Fortaleza, en 2010. Se elaboraron los Diagnósticos de Enfermería y se propuso intervenciones, según la conexión entre NANDA, NIC y NOC. El proyecto fue previamente aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidad Federal do Ceará, bajo protocolo 61/08. Resultados: los diagnósticos de enfermería: nutrición desequilibrada: menos que las necesidades corporales, movilidad física perjudicada, intolerancia a la actividad, tristeza crónica, trastornos del sueño, déficit en el autocuidado y control familiar ineficaz del régimen terapéutico. Las metas fueron: Obtener una dieta e ingesta hídrica adecuada; Realizar las actividades físicas y actividades de interacción social; Intentar disminuir la dependencia del medicamento y ajustar los horarios de sueño; Facilitar la realización de las actividades de autocuidado. El plan de enfermería alcanzó la mayoría de las metas establecidas, aunque de forma parcial, hecho esperado delante de las metas propuestas y el tiempo de implementación. Conclusión: el uso del Diagnóstico de Enfermería es tecnología necesaria al cotidiano de enfermería, pues posibilita el cuidado integral y se muestra relevante en el tratamiento domiciliario, con énfasis en la promoción de la salud. Descriptores: proceso de enfermería; teoría de enfermería; coronariopatía; cuidado.


2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Geden ◽  
Sang-arun Isaramalai ◽  
Susan G. Taylor

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ada-Reva Franklin

Purpose: To examine the lives and experiences of people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who practice Yoga. If Yoga practitioners who have MS share their experiences,a deeper understanding of their lives and how Yoga affects those lives may be gained. Study Design: Using case-study research methods,two women were interviewed to gain an understanding of their experiences of practicing Yoga and having MS. The theoretical framework for this study is based on Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. Findings: The findings showed that participants had affirming life philosophies, strong motivators, an ongoing development of body awareness, and the ability to think and act outside the norm. Conclusions: This information could impact the development of meaningful client-driven information. Future research should include larger and more diverse populations, quantitative study, and in-depth qualitative evaluation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca

This research aimed at systematizing nursing care to HIV/aids patients in view of Orem's Self-care Deficit Nursing Theory, using the convergent-care method and the Self-Care Nursing Process. Subjects were thirteen HIV/AIDS patients attended at a non-governmental organization in Fortaleza/CE, Brazil. We used interview techniques, physical examination, observation and information records, with a structured instrument, addressing requisites related to universal self-care, development and health alterations. Self-care deficits corresponded to nineteen nursing diagnoses, named according to NANDA's Taxonomy II, ten of which were based on the requisites for universal self-care, five on the requisites for self-care related to development and four on the requisites for self-care related to health deviations. In care planning, goals were established and the system and health methods were selected, prioritizing support-education actions in order to engage HIV/aids patients in self-care.


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