Photosynthetic performances of two deep‐water canopy‐forming fucoid algae across a depth gradient: Interspecific variability and short‐term adaptation to the light environment

The individual dynamics of the allostatic load index was revealed mainly due to changes in the glucose level, body mass index, which makes it applicable for assessing the short-term adaptation to the stay in the conditions of shift work

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Imperfect crowding adaptation of mammalian cells towards osmotic stress and its modulation by osmolytes

Molecular BioSystems ◽

10.1039/c7mb00432j ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (11) ◽

pp. 2218-2221 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

David Gnutt ◽

Oliver Brylski ◽

Eugen Edengeiser ◽

Martina Havenith ◽

Simon Ebbinghaus

Keyword(s):

Osmotic Stress ◽

Mammalian Cells ◽

Short Term ◽

Short Term Adaptation

The short-term adaptation of cellular crowding after osmotic stress is imperfect but can be modulated by the osmolyte TMAO.

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Recovery from Adaptation to Moving Gratings

Perception ◽

10.1068/p060719 ◽

1977 ◽

Vol 6 (6) ◽

pp. 719-725 ◽

Cited By ~ 30

Author(s):

Max J Keck ◽

Benjamin Pentz

Keyword(s):

Time Course ◽

Spontaneous Recovery ◽

Motion Aftereffect ◽

Time Decay ◽

Short Term ◽

Test Grating ◽

Test Conditions ◽

Sinusoidal Gratings ◽

Short Term Adaptation

Short-term adaptation to moving sinusoidal gratings results in a motion aftereffect which decays in time. The time decay of the motion aftereffect has been measured psychophysically, and it is found to depend on (i) the spontaneous recovery from the adapted state, and (ii) the contrast of the test grating. We have measured the decays for various test conditions. An extrapolation of the measurements allows us to obtain a decay which represents the time course of the spontaneous recovery of the direction-sensitive mechanisms.

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Asymmetric short-term adaptation of the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex in humans

Experimental Brain Research ◽

10.1007/s00221-005-0341-2 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 172 (3) ◽

pp. 343-350 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Sarah Marti ◽

Christopher J. Bockisch ◽

Dominik Straumann

Keyword(s):

Short Term ◽

Ocular Reflex ◽

Short Term Adaptation ◽

Vestibulo Ocular Reflex

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Short-term adaptation of saccades does not affect smooth pursuit eye movement initiation

Journal of Vision ◽

10.1167/17.9.19 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 17 (9) ◽

pp. 19 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Zongpeng Sun ◽

Aleksandra Smilgin ◽

Marc Junker ◽

Peter W. Dicke ◽

Peter Thier

Keyword(s):

Eye Movement ◽

Smooth Pursuit ◽

Short Term ◽

Movement Initiation ◽

Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement ◽

Short Term Adaptation

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Intruder colour and light environment jointly determine how nesting male stickleback respond to simulated territorial intrusions

Biology Letters ◽

10.1098/rsbl.2016.0467 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (8) ◽

pp. 20160467 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Daniel I. Bolnick ◽

Kimberly Hendrix ◽

Lyndon Alexander Jordan ◽

Thor Veen ◽

Chad D. Brock

Keyword(s):

Frequency Dependence ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Light Environment ◽

Depth Gradient ◽

Frequency Dependent ◽

Frequency Dependent Selection ◽

Negative Frequency Dependent Selection ◽

Colour Signals

Variation in male nuptial colour signals might be maintained by negative frequency-dependent selection. This can occur if males are more aggressive towards rivals with locally common colour phenotypes. To test this hypothesis, we introduced red or melanic three-dimensional printed-model males into the territories of nesting male stickleback from two optically distinct lakes with different coloured residents. Red-throated models were attacked more in the population with red males, while melanic models were attacked more in the melanic male lake. Aggression against red versus melanic models also varied across a depth gradient within each lake, implying that the local light environment also modulated the strength of negative frequency dependence acting on male nuptial colour.

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RNA sequencing reveals metabolic and regulatory changes leading to more robust fermentation performance during short-term adaptation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to lignocellulosic inhibitors

Biotechnology for Biofuels ◽

10.1186/s13068-021-02049-y ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Marlous van Dijk ◽

Peter Rugbjerg ◽

Yvonne Nygård ◽

Lisbeth Olsson

Keyword(s):

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽

Stress Response ◽

Rna Sequencing ◽

Molecular Mechanisms ◽

Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate ◽

Short Term ◽

Down Regulation ◽

Time Resolved ◽

Second Generation Bioethanol ◽

Short Term Adaptation

Abstract Background The limited tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to inhibitors is a major challenge in second-generation bioethanol production, and our understanding of the molecular mechanisms providing tolerance to inhibitor-rich lignocellulosic hydrolysates is incomplete. Short-term adaptation of the yeast in the presence of dilute hydrolysate can improve its robustness and productivity during subsequent fermentation. Results We utilized RNA sequencing to investigate differential gene expression in the industrial yeast strain CR01 during short-term adaptation, mimicking industrial conditions for cell propagation. In this first transcriptomic study of short-term adaption of S. cerevisiae to lignocellulosic hydrolysate, we found that cultures respond by fine-tuned up- and down-regulation of a subset of general stress response genes. Furthermore, time-resolved RNA sequencing allowed for identification of genes that were differentially expressed at 2 or more sampling points, revealing the importance of oxidative stress response, thiamin and biotin biosynthesis. furan-aldehyde reductases and specific drug:H+ antiporters, as well as the down-regulation of certain transporter genes. Conclusions These findings provide a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing short-term adaptation of S. cerevisiae to lignocellulosic hydrolysate, and suggest new genetic targets for improving fermentation robustness.

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Methods of long-term and short-term adaptation for biometric image of keystroke dynamics

LAPLAGE EM REVISTA ◽

10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1737p.450-457 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (3D) ◽

pp. 450-457

Author(s):

Dmitry V. Pashchenko ◽

Dmitry A. Trokoz ◽

Alexey I. Martyshkin ◽

Elena A. Balzannikova

Keyword(s):

Working Capacity ◽

Keystroke Dynamics ◽

Short Term ◽

User Identification ◽

New Device ◽

Short Term Adaptation ◽

Long Time

This article discusses one of the main problems of user identification by keyboard handwriting - short-term changes in the keystroke dynamics of users in connection with its psychophysical state, as well as changes over a long time associated with the formation of keystroke dynamics by a new user or when switching to a new device. A method for determining the phase of working capacity by the time characteristics of the keystroke dynamics is proposed.

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Mechanisms of short-term and long-term adaptation

Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Patogenez» ◽

10.25557/2310-0435.2020.03.77-86 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 77-86

Author(s):

Н.Б. Панкова

Keyword(s):

Gene Expression ◽

Epigenetic Regulation ◽

Adaptive Response ◽

Educational Environment ◽

Stress Factors ◽

Short Term ◽

Functional Reserve ◽

Short Term Adaptation ◽

Expression Program

В лекции рассмотрены общие представления об адаптации, основанные на классических работах Г. Селье, Ф.З. Меерсона, Н.А. Агаджаняна, а также особенности адаптивного ответа развивающегося организма. Рассмотрены механизмы срочной адаптации как мобилизации функциональных резервов организма. В качестве одного из механизмов долговременной адаптации представлена эпигенетическая регуляция, которая позволяет выбрать и реализовать программу экспрессии генов - в соответствии с этапом онтогенетического развития, или средовым окружением. В качестве ещё одного механизма долговременной адаптации рассмотрено воздействие на генетический материал. Приведены примеры формирования адаптивного ответа организма на физико-химические и климатогеографические стрессорные факторы. Отдельно проанализированы механизмы адаптивного ответа организма детей на факторы образовательной среды. The lecture addresses general ideas about adaptation based on classic studies by H. Selye, F.Z. Meerson, and N.A. Agadzhanyan and features of the adaptive response in a developing body. Mobilization of the functional reserve is considered as a mechanism of short-term adaptation. Epigenetic regulation is presented as one of mechanisms for long-term adaptation, which allows selecting and implementing a gene expression program consistent with the stage of ontogenetic development or the environment. Another mechanism of long-term adaptation is influence on the genome. The lecture provides examples of adaptation to physicochemical and climatic geographical stress factors. Mechanisms of the adaptive response to factors of the educational environment in children are analyzed separately.

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