scholarly journals Isolation Frequency Switchable MIMO Antenna for PCS, WIMAX and WLAN Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Adamu Halilu Jabire ◽  
Anas Abdu ◽  
Sani Saminu ◽  
Abubakar Muhammad Sadiq ◽  
Mohammed Jajere Adamu

In this study, a lumped component based frequency reconfigurable multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) receiving wire design is presented. The proposed antenna is composed of a planar structure in form of F-shaped together with a slotted and defected ground structure for bandwidth and isolation enhancement. The MIMO antenna operates in six frequencies upon the state of the four lumped element switches. The proposed receiving wire design exhibits a multiband frequency reconfigurable characteristics from 1-7GHz with isolation of more than 14dB for the whole band, with efficiency of about 75%. The MIMO antenna’s behavior in terms of ratio of square root of the sum of power reflected wave to the incident wave (TARC), ECC and CCL are all within the acceptable limits. The design is suitable for personal communication system (PCS), WIMAX and WLAN wireless applications.

Author(s):  
B Shruthi, Et. al.

A multiple-input-multiple-output lightweight printed ultrawideband antenna among a dimension about 40×50mm2to minimise the coupling between these two antennas, the proposed antenna with a quarter circular radiating patch, with defected ground structure is designed. The antenna developed by MIMO is highly isolated, stronger than -15dB. In the working band, from 2.67GHz to 14GHz. The simulation indicates that the proposed MIMO antenna will balance the complete enhanced band with a broad bandwidth by making use of CST. It operates at 5.83GHz, 8.07GHz, 12.28GHz and bandwidth tends to cover the ultrawideband range. UWB band and high isolation, that assemblesit perfect for any application of wireless modules in the UWB range, in order to minimise coupling. For indoor applications and wireless applications these frequency range is used.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed A. Ibrahim ◽  
Mahmoud A. Abdalla ◽  
Adel B. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
Hesham F. A. Hamed

A design of low mutual coupling between two microstrip patch antennas for multi input multi output antenna is presented. The two antenna elements operate at 5.8 GHz for wireless applications. The reduction of mutual coupling between the antenna elements is achieved by using a defected ground structure (DGS). The DGS is inserted between the microstrip patch antenna elements to limit the surface waves between them. The separation between the edges of the two elements has been achieved to be only 0.058λ0. The analysis of the correlation coefficient, diversity gain and total active reflection coefficient is presented to validate the performance of the multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna. The isolation of the proposed MIMO antenna is 28 dB at 5.8 GHz and the envelope correlation equals 0.003. Owing to these good performances each antenna can operate almost independently. A good agreement is achieved between the simulated and the measured results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Marwa Daghari ◽  
Chaker Essid ◽  
Hedi Sakli

In this paper, we propose a compact Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna system with high isolation for wireless applications in 5G connected devices. This MIMO antenna system with the size of 92 × 88   m m 2 consists of two elliptical antennas symmetrically arranged next to each other. Two decoupling methods which are neutralization and Defected Ground Structure (DGS) are applied to ensure diversity of the proposed MIMO antenna. The single and MIMO antennas are simulated and analyzed then fabricated and measured. A good agreement between measurements and simulations is obtained. These configurations, dedicated to covering the 3.4 GHz band -3.8 GHz, have shown very satisfactory performances more than -30 dB in terms of reduction of mutual coupling between the antennas constituting our system. MIMO diversity parameters, such as Envelope Correlation (ECC), Diversity Gain (DG), and total efficiency, are also studied for each proposed MIMO system. Thus, results demonstrate that our two proposed antenna configurations are very suitable for 5G MIMO applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 4242-4248
Author(s):  
Manoj Kapil ◽  
Manish Sharma

In this research article, a compact MIMO (Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output) antenna with inclusion of two notched bands characteristics is presented. Designed MIMO antenna consist of dual radiating patches printed on one surface of the substrate which covers measured wide impedance bandwidth of 2.88 GHz–19.98 GHz and satisfies bandwidth ratio more than 10:1 for superwideband with compact size of 18 mm × 34 mm. Two radiating patch are placed symmetrically for MIMO configuration and notched bands to eliminate WiMAX/C and WLAN bands are obtained by attaching inverted T-shaped stub on radiating patch and etched inverted U-shape slit in microstrip feed. Isolation between the two radiating patch is maintained by adding two L-shaped stub in slotted rectangular ground plane. Measured radiation pattern are stable in operating band and offers maximum 4.23 dBi and 89% gain and radiation efficiency respectively. Moreover, antenna shows good diversity performance with Envelope-Correlation-Coefficient (ECC) < 0.5, Directive-Gain (DG) > 9.95 dB and Total-Active-Reflection Coefficient (TARC) < -30 dB.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Hao Wu ◽  
Jwo-Shiun Sun ◽  
Bo-Shiun Lu

This paper presents a compact four-element multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna design operating within the WiFi 802.11 ac bands (5.2–5.84 GHz) for a smartwatch. The antenna is fabricated using a polyamide substrate and embedded into the strap of a smartwatch model; the strap is created using three-dimensional etching of plastic materials. The four-element MIMO antenna is formed by four monopole antennas, has a simple structure, and is connected to the system ground plane of the smartwatch. Due to the stub and notched block between two antennas and the slit in the system ground, the four-element MIMO antenna exhibits favorable isolation. Moreover, the envelope correlation coefficient of the antennas is considerably lower than 0.005 in the operating band. The measured −6 dB impedance bandwidths of the four elements of the antenna (Ant1–Ant4) with the human wrist encompass the WiFi 802.11 ac range of 5.2–5.84 GHz; moreover, an isolation of more than 20 dB is achieved. The measured antenna efficiency with and without a phantom hand are 45%–55% and 93%–97%, respectively.


Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amjad Iqbal ◽  
Omar A Saraereh ◽  
Amal Bouazizi ◽  
Abdul Basir

In this paper, a metamaterial structure is presented to lower the mutual coupling between the closely spaced microstrip patch antenna elements. Two elements Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna is closely placed with each other at edge to edge separation of 0.135 λ 0 (7 mm). Isolation improvement of 9 dB is achieved by keeping the metamaterial structure in between the MIMO elements. With the proposed structure, the isolation is achieved around −24.5 dB. Due to low ECC, high gain, low channel capacity loss and very low mutual coupling between elements, the proposed antenna is a good candidate for the MIMO applications. The proposed antenna is fabricated and tested. A reasonable agreement between simulated and measured results is observed.


Author(s):  
Harleen Kaur ◽  
Hari Shankar Singh ◽  
Rahul Upadhyay

Abstract In this research study, a compact dual-polarized co-radiator ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with improved impedance bandwidth and isolation is proposed for wireless applications. The designed co-radiator has an overall area of 0.3λo × 0.3λo mm2 (where, λo is free space wavelength corresponding to the lower cut-off frequency, i.e., 3.1 GHz). The proposed resonator comprises of a hybrid geometry which is created with the combinations of a circular-shaped patch, a square, and two rectangular stubs. It is centrally aligned between two 50 Ω micro-strip feed lines that are positioned orthogonal to each other. Further, the modified ground plane is attached with the end-loaded line which provides broadband isolation over entire UWB frequency band. The simulated results of the proposed antenna exhibit wideband characteristics with impedance bandwidth of 3.1–16.9 GHz with minimum isolation of −15 dB. Moreover, all the radiation performance parameters are analyzed and discussed. Some important diversity parameters such as envelope correlation coefficient, mean effective gain, effective diversity gain, and channel capacity loss have also been evaluated. Furthermore, all the measured results of proposed antenna agree well with the simulated results which make the proposed antenna a suitable candidate for UWB-MIMO wireless applications.


Author(s):  
G. Divya ◽  
K. Jagadeesh Babu ◽  
R. Madhu

Abstract This article introduces a cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) fed with a rhombic ring-shaped tapered feed for Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) applications. The proposed hybrid MIMO CDRA resonates at four frequency bands 2.5, 5.09, 6.8, and 9.0 GHz with isolation levels of 22, 34.22, 30.55, and 18.55 dB. Isolation enhancements are achieved by introducing “L” shaped slots on the partial ground plane. Parametric analysis is performed to validate the optimized dimensions of the tapered feed without and with DRA and defected ground structure. Diversity performance is examined by using envelope correlation coefficient and diversity gain. The proposed antenna operates in the S, C, and X-bands and is suitable for RF communication mobile broadband services, Wi-Fi, radar, and satellite applications. Good agreement is observed between simulated and measured results.


Author(s):  
Hepi Ludiyati ◽  
Marisa Putri Supriadi ◽  
Ghania Yuntafa Putri ◽  
Eka Pratiwi

Antena merupakan perangkat telekomunikasi yang sangat penting dalam proses penerimaan dan pengiriman sinyal informasi. Operator telekomunikasi di Indonesia telah meluncurkan teknologi telekomunikasi 5G yang dapat melayani berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan layanan tersebut, diperlukan antena multiple input multiple output (MIMO) conformal yang memiliki bandwidth lebar dan gain  yang tinggi. Akan tetapi, sebuah antena MIMO konvensional memiliki bandwidth yang sempit dan gain  yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja broadband antena dengan menggunakan material artifisial dielektrik dan defected ground structure. Antena dirancang pada frekuensi 26 GHz dengan bandwidth di atas 500 MHz dan gain lebih tinggi dari 5 dBi. Penggunaan material dielektrik artifisial dilakukan dengan cara menyisipkan strip konduktor pada substrat antena, sedangkan penggunaan defected ground structure yaitu sebuah metoda pencacatan ground yang dapat memberikan dampak bandwidth yang lebih lebar. Berdasarkan simulasi menggunakan aplikasi CST Microwave didapatkan hasil parameter antena MIMO dengan artifisial dielektrik dan defected ground structure berupa gain sebesar 5,59 dBi, bandwidth sebesar 5,12 GHz, dan return loss pada frekuensi tengah sebesar 39,81 dB.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 984-988
Author(s):  
Sumit Kumar ◽  
Amruta S. Dixit

A miniaturized 2 x 1 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is presented in this paper. The designed antenna contains two circular patches with Complimentary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR) that are etched in the ground which has a profound effect on antenna size reduction. It also helps in the reduction of isolation between two antennas. The maximum isolation between the two antennas is -84.62 dB at 2.8 GHz. The size of an antenna becomes more compact i.e., 40 x 20 x 1.6 mm3 after incorporating CSRR. The maximum gain of the designed antenna is 5.8 dBi at 4.3 GHz and the minimum reflection coefficient is -35.15 dB at 1.63 GHz. The operating band of an antenna is wide from 1.3 GHz to 4.3 GHz which covers Bluetooth, WiMax, and LTE applications. The proposed antenna is useful for various wireless applications.


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